Uma usebenzisa i-Ubuntu Touch futhi ungathanda faka futhi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android kahleCishe usuvele uzwile ngeWaydroid. Umqondo wokuba nezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ze-Android ozithandayo ezifakwe efonini noma kuthebhulethi yakho ye-Ubuntu uyakhanga kakhulu, kodwa uma uzama ngempela, imibuzo iqala ukuvela: izidingo, ukusebenza, ukuhambisana, ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri, kanye nendlela yokufaka ama-APK ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ingqondo.
Emigqeni elandelayo uzothola a Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuqonda nokusebenzisa i-Waydroid ku-Ubuntu TouchLo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa konke kusukela kulokho okuyikho ngempela leli thuluzi, ukuthi lihlangana kanjani nesistimu, imikhawulo yalo, kanye nendlela yokufaka nokuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android (kufaka phakathi izitolo ezifana ne-F-Droid). Konke kuchazwe ngesiSpanishi (eSpain), kusetshenziswa ulimi olufinyeleleka kalula, kodwa ngaphandle kokuziba izici zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile ezenza umehluko omkhulu.
Iyini i-Waydroid futhi isebenza kanjani ku-Ubuntu naku-Ubuntu Touch?
Ngamafuphi, i-Waydroid ithi, indawo ephelele ye-Android esebenza ngaphakathi kwesitsha se-LinuxAkuyona i-emulator yakudala noma umshini osindayo obonakalayo: ungqimba lokuhambisana oluhlanganisa i-Android nezinhlelo ze-GNU/Linux, njenge-Ubuntu desktop, i-Ubuntu Touch noma ukusatshalaliswa kwe-derivative (i-Debian, i-Droidian, i-UBports, njll.).
Le phrojekthi yazalwa njengokuthuthukiswa kwe I-Anbox-Halium, uhlobo lwe-Anbox olulungiselelwe amafoni e-LinuxUmqondo kwakuwukusebenzisa kangcono ihadiwe yedivayisi yomsingathi ngokunciphisa izendlalelo eziphakathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android zisebenza ngokusebenza okusondele kakhulu kunokwendabuko, okuholela ekubambezelekeni okuncane kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okubushelelezi kakhulu kunasemshinini wendabuko obonakalayo.
Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, i-Waydroid ithembele ku ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile bezitsha ku-Linux, ikakhulukazi izikhala zamagama (umsebenzisi, i-pid, i-uts, i-net, i-mount, i-ipc). Lezi zikhala zamagama zikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise izinqubo, abasebenzisi, inethiwekhi, nezinye izinsiza, ukuze i-Android "evalwe" esitsheni isebenze njengohlelo oluzimele, kodwa yabelane nge-kernel efanayo nokunye ukusatshalaliswa.
Ukuphathwa kweziqukathi kwenziwa nge I-LXC (i-Linux Containers), ithuluzi elivuthiwe kakhulu lokuphatha izindawo ezinamakhonteyinaAmamojula athile alayishwa kuleyo kernel ye-Linux, njenge i-binder_linux kanye ne-ashmem_linuxezibalulekile ukuze i-Android isebenze kahle ngaphandle kokudinga i-kernel "ekhethekile" ehlukile.
Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi Uhlelo lwe-Android olusebenza ngaphakathi kwe-Waydroid lunokufinyelela okuqondile kwihadiwe yakhoIhluzo, okokufaka kokuthinta, umsindo, njll. I-CPU ayilingiswanga, futhi yonke ihadiwe ayidalwanga kabusha njengoba i-emulator ejwayelekile ingenza; esikhundleni salokho, i-kernel ye-Linux yedivayisi isetshenziswa ngqo. Yingakho ukusebenza kuphakeme kakhulu kunomshini ojwayelekile we-virtual.
Isithombe sesistimu ye-Android esisetshenziswa yi-Waydroid sivame ukusekelwe ku- I-LineageOS, ngokuvamile isekelwe ku-Android 10Kuyisithombe esincane kodwa esiphelele, esilungiselelwe ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwesitsha futhi sinikeza lokho kanye okudingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android zazo zonke izinhlobo.
Esimweni esithile se-Ubuntu Touch, i-Waydroid yenzelwe ukusebenza ngezikhathi ezisekelwe kuphrothokholi yaseWaylandLesi sidingo esibalulekile: ukuhlanganiswa kanye nendlela amafasitela e-Android akhiqizwa futhi asebenzisana ngayo nendawo yonke kuncike ku-Wayland. Kumakhompyutha edeskithophu asebenzisa i-Ubuntu, lesi sidingo esifanayo siyasebenza: uma ungasebenzisi i-Wayland, i-Waydroid ngeke isebenze kahle.
Izinzuzo ze-Waydroid: ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android okuseduze nendawo
Enye yamandla amakhulu kaWaydroid yi- ukuhlanganiswa okungokwemvelo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android nendawo yedeskithophu noma isikhombikubona sokuthintaAwumane nje "uvule ifoni ephathekayo ngaphakathi kwefoni ephathekayo"; izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android zingasebenza ndawonye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux zomdabu ngendlela esobala.
Isibonelo, ungaba isiphequluli sakho sendabuko se-Ubuntu Touch sivula ngesikhathi esifanayo nohlelo lokusebenza lwemiyalezo ye-Android noma umdlalobese ushintsha phakathi kwazo ngendlela efana kakhulu nendlela obungenza ngayo ku-smartphone evamile ye-Android. Lokhu kuhlala ndawonye okufanayo kungenye yezici ezibalulekile zephrojekthi.
I-Waydroid ivumela futhi lokho Izinqamuleli zohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android zivela kumenyu ejwayelekile ye-Ubuntu noma ohlwini lohlelo lokusebenzaKu-Ubuntu Touch, lokhu kusho ukuthi ngemva kokuthi i-Waydroid iqalile, uzobona izithonjana ezintsha zohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android zixutshwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu. Uma zingaveli ngokushesha, vele ulayishe kabusha ububanzi bohlelo lokusebenza (swayipha phansi usuka maphakathi nesikrini bese ulukhipha) ukuze uvuselele uhlu.
Esinye isici esithakazelisayo kakhulu yi- Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android kumodi yamafasitela amaningiAma-windows avumelana nesitayela sokubonakala sendawo yakho yedeskithophu, okuwusizo kakhulu kumathebulethi noma kumadivayisi lapho ufuna khona ulwazi olufana ne-PC. Ungabeka kabusha futhi ushintshe usayizi wama-windows e-Android kanye nezinhlelo zakhona, okwenza izinto zibe lula kakhulu.
Kulabo abasebenzisa idivayisi njenge-console ephathekayo noma isikhungo semidiya, i-Waydroid inikeza imodi yesikrini esigcwele yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AndroidLokhu kulungele kakhulu imidlalo noma okuqukethwe kwevidiyo, njengoba kusebenzisa isikrini ngokugcwele ngaphandle kokubhekana nemigoqo noma ozimele besistimu abengeziwe.
Uma ukhetha isipiliyoni esidala kakhulu, naso siyatholakala. imodi lapho kuboniswa khona isikhombikubona esigcwele se-AndroidLapho uzoba nesikrini sakho sasekhaya kanye nedrowa lesicelo, njengoba nje usebenzisa ifoni ye-Android ngaphakathi kwe-Ubuntu Touch yakho, ngaphandle kokukhawulelwa kumafasitela ngamanye kuphela.
Izidingo zobuchwepheshe kanye nendawo esekelwayo
Ukuze i-Waydroid isebenze kahle, kumele uhlangabezane nochungechunge lwezidingo. izidingo zobuchwepheshe okufanele zilandelwe kuze kube sekupheleniUkweqa noma yikuphi kubo kuvame ukuholela emaphutheni okunzima ukuwalungisa.
Imfuneko yokuqala eyisisekelo ukusetshenziswa I-Wayland njengephrothokholi yeseshini yesithombeKumasistimu edeskithophu, uma uqalisa i-Ubuntu ngaphansi kwe-X11 bese uzama ukuqalisa i-Waydroid, uzobhekana nezinkinga ngokushesha. Ku-Ubuntu Touch nakwezinye izinhlelo zeselula ezisekelwe ku-Halium, iseshini isivele ifakiwe ku-Wayland, ngakho-ke le ngxenye ixazululiwe ngokushesha.
Kuhlelo lwedeskithophu lwe-GNU/Linux, kuyadingeka futhi ukuba ne I-Python 3 ifakiweAkuyona inkinga ngokuvamile ngoba cishe zonke izinsizakusebenza zamanje ziyayifaka ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa kuyisidingo sokuthi ithuluzi le-Waydroid lisebenze.
Enye ingxenye ebalulekile I-LXC, ubuchwepheshe bezitsha obusetshenziswa yiWaydroidNgaphambi kokufaka i-Waydroid ohlelweni lwe-desktop Ubuntu, isibonelo, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-LXC ifakwe kahle. Ekufakweni okuvamile kwe-Ubuntu, umyalo wokwenza lokhu uzoba into efana nalokhu:
sudo apt install lxc
Ngaphandle kwalelo phakheji, i-Waydroid ngeke ikwazi ukudala nokuphatha isitsha se-Android, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthi sikhona kusukela ekuqaleni ukuze kugwenywe ukufakwa kabusha okulandelayo.
Ngokuphathelene nokusatshalaliswa, i-Waydroid inikeza izindawo zokugcina ezilungiselelwe izinguqulo ezahlukene ze-Ubuntu ne-DebianIsibonelo, kukhona amaphakheji e-Ubuntu 20.04 (focal), 21.04 (hirsute), kanye ne-Debian 11, kanye nezinhlelo ezisuselwe ku-database ezifana ne-Droidian kanye ne-UBports. Ukuze wengeze indawo yokugcina, qala ngokuchaza i-variable ngenguqulo, thola ukhiye we-GPG, bese ubhalisa umthombo.
export DISTRO="hirsute"
curl https://repo.waydro.id/waydroid.gpg > /usr/share/keyrings/waydroid.gpg && \
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/waydroid.gpg] https://repo.waydro.id/ $DISTRO main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/waydroid.list && \
sudo apt update
Njengoba indawo yokugcina impahla isitholakala manje, ukufakwa kudeskithophu Ubuntu kuncishisiwe kwaba lula sudo apt ukufaka i-waydroidUkusuka lapho, isitsha siyaqalwa futhi siqalwe ngemiyalo embalwa, njengokuthi sudo waydroid init y sudo systemctl start waydroid-container.
Ku-Ubuntu Touch isimo sihlukile kancane: Wonke amadivayisi asekelwe ku-Halium 9 noma ngaphezulu, kusukela ku-Focal base, afika ne-Waydroid efakwe kusengaphambili.Ngamanye amazwi, akudingeki ukuthi wengeze ama-repositories ngesandla noma ufake amaphakheji engeziwe: mane nje uqalise kusukela ku-terminal ukuze ilande isithombe se-Android futhi isilungele ukusetshenziswa.
I-Waydroid ku-Ubuntu Touch: Ukusetha Okuyisisekelo
Uma ifoni noma ithebhulethi yakho ene-Ubuntu Touch ingeyesimanje futhi isekelwe ku-Halium 9 noma ngaphezulu, kuvamile ukuthi I-Waydroid isivele ikwisistimu ilinde ukuthi uyiqale okokuqalaUkuqalisa kokuqala kwenziwa kusuka kugobolondo kudivayisi.
Ukuze uvule lelo gobolondo unezinketho eziningana: Xhuma nge-ADB kusuka ku-PC yakho, sebenzisa i-SSH uma ivuliwe, noma sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwesiphetho olufakwe ku-Ubuntu TouchNoma iyiphi yalezo zindlela izokunikeza umugqa womyalo lapho ungathayipha khona imiyalo ye-Waydroid.
Uma igobolondo selivuliwe, isinyathelo esibalulekile ukusebenzisa umyalo wokuqalisa:
waydroid init
Le nqubo ilanda isithombe se-Android, idale isitsha, futhi ifake konke okudingekayo ukulungiselela indawo. Kungathatha isikhathi, kuye ngokuxhumeka kwakho kanye nokusebenza kwedivayisi, ngakho-ke sicela ubekezele.
Uma sekuqediwe, mane nje Layisha kabusha uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Ubuntu Touch ukuze uhlole ukuthi izithonjana zohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android ziyavela yini.Uma ungaziboni ekuqaleni, swayipha phansi usuka phakathi kwesikrini ekubukeni kohlelo lokusebenza bese ukhulula ukuze uvuselele. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android ozifakayo zizongezwa kulolo hlu olufanayo.
Ukufaka nokuqalisa kabusha i-Waydroid kudeskithophu ye-Ubuntu
Ekufakweni kwedeskithophu nge-Ubuntu noma i-Debian, ngaphezu kwezidingo esezishiwo, indlela yokusebenza eyisisekelo yokwenza i-Waydroid isebenze ilula kakhulu. Uma indawo yokugcina impahla isingeziwe futhi inkomba yephakheji ibuyekeziwe, inqubo iyaqhubeka kanje: Faka i-Waydroid nge-apt:
sudo apt install waydroid
Ukuqaliswa kwesitsha se-Android bese kwenziwa nge:
sudo waydroid init
Uma isithombe sesilungile, kufanele Qala isevisi yesitsha usebenzisa i-systemd:
sudo systemctl start waydroid-container
Uma kwenzeka okuthile kungahambi kahle ngoba, isibonelo, awuzange ufake i-LXC ngaphambilini noma wenze iphutha lokucushwa, ungakhetha njalo Susa bese ufaka kabusha i-Waydroid kusukela ekuqaleniUkuze wenze lokhu, iseshini kanye nesitsha kuqala kuyamiswa:
waydroid session stop
sudo waydroid container stop
Bese ukhipha iphakheji nge:
sudo apt remove waydroid
Ekugcineni, ifolda yedatha iyasuswa esitsheni ukuze kushiywe konke kuhlanzekile:
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/waydroid
Ngemva kwale nqubo, ungakwazi Phinda ukufaka, uqiniseke ukuthi kuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo., uqala nge-LXC, bese uphinda usebenzise sudo waydroid init kanye nokuqala kwenkonzo yeziqukathi.
Faka izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android (ama-APK) ku-Waydroid ku-Ubuntu Touch
Uma i-Waydroid isiqalisiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo esinengqondo yilesi faka izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ze-Android ngendlela yamafayela e-APKKu-Ubuntu Touch lokhu kwenziwa futhi kusukela kulayini womyalo, kodwa inqubo ilula impela.
Esokuqala ukuthi kopisha i-APK kudivayisi ngendlela efinyelelekayoIfolda evamile ivame ukuba:
/home/phablet/Downloads
Ungalithola ifayela lapho ngezindlela eziningi: ukulilanda ngqo kusuka kusiphequluli sakho seselula, ukulidlulisela nge-USB kusuka kukhompyutha yakho, ukusebenzisa i-ADB ukulicindezela, noma ukusebenzisa noma yiliphi elinye ithuluzi okhululekile ngalo.
Uma i-APK isikhona, vula igobolondo kudivayisi futhi (nge-ADB, i-SSH, noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwetheminali) bese usebenzisa Umyalo othize we-Waydroid wokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza, okubonisa indlela ephelele yefayela:
waydroid app install /home/phablet/Downloads/mi-aplicacion.apk
Uma ifayela lisebenza futhi lihambisana, ukufakwa kuzoqedwa futhi Kufanele ubone isithonjana sohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android maduze ohlwini lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Ubuntu Touch.Njengangaphambili, uma ingaveli ngokushesha, vuselela uhlu ngokuhudula phansi usuka maphakathi kwesikrini.
Ukusebenzisa izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza: i-F-Droid, i-Amazon Appstore nokuningi
Ukufaka ama-APK ngesandla kuyasebenza, kodwa kulula kakhulu Ukuze ube nesitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphakathi kweWaydroid ukuze uphathe ukufakwa nezibuyekezoEndaweni engenazo isitifiketi se-Google, izinketho ezivame kakhulu yi-F-Droid kanye ne-Amazon Appstore, phakathi kwezinye izitolo ezihlukile.
I-F-Droid ivelele ngoba Inikeza ikhathalogi yezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala nezivulekile (i-FOSS)Akudingi i-akhawunti ye-Google noma kuncike ezinsizakalweni zenkampani, ezihambisana kahle nefilosofi ye-Ubuntu Touch kanye nesofthiwe yamahhala ngokujwayelekile. Ukuze uyifake, mane nje ulande i-APK yayo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni noma ngethuluzi elifana neli wgetbese usebenzisa umyalo we-Waydroid:
wget https://f-droid.org/F-Droid.apk
waydroid app install F-Droid.apk
Uma usufake i-F-Droid (noma esinye isitolo esihlukile), uzokwazi ukwenza lokhu sesha izinhlelo zokusebenza, uzifake futhi uzigcine zivuselelwe kusukela kusixhumi esibonakalayo se-AndroidKodwa-ke, ngenxa yemvelo ye-Waydroid, lezi zitolo ngeke zibuyekeze izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo: kuzodingeka uvule isitolo ngezikhathi ezithile, uhlole izibuyekezo, bese uqinisekisa ukufakwa kwazo zonke.
Ukugeleza okuvamile kuvame ukufana: Thola uhlelo lokusebenza, thepha ukufaka noma ukubuyekeza, linda ukuthi lulande, bese wamukela ibhokisi lengxoxo yokufaka. okuboniswa yi-Android uqobo ngaphakathi kwe-Waydroid. Kungcono kancane nge-manual kunefoni ye-Android eqinisekisiwe, kodwa isebenziseka kahle kakhulu.
Kubasebenzisi abathuthukile kukhona ithuba loku Dala izithombe ze-Waydroid ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezivele zifake isitolo esithile sezinhlelo zokusebenza esifakiwe ngaphambilini.Ngale ndlela, imvelo ye-Android ingafakwa kumadivayisi amaningi ngaphandle kokuphinda ukufakwa kwe-F-Droid noma esinye isitolo ngesandla ngasinye.
Khipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android bese uphatha isikhala sesitoreji
Uma uyeka ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi Khipha ukuze ukhulule isitoreji futhi unciphise izingxabano ezingaba khonaKu-Ubuntu Touch nge-Waydroid, lo msebenzi wenziwa futhi kusukela kugobolondo ledivayisi.
Okokuqala vula i-terminal (nge-ADB, i-SSH, noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-terminal lwe-Ubuntu Touch uqobo) bese Sebenzisa imiyalo ye-Waydroid ukuze uhlunge futhi ususe izinhlelo zokusebenzaIsibonelo, ungabona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe ezine:
waydroid app list
Lowo myalo uzokukhombisa izihlonzi zohlelo lokusebenza (APP_ID), okuyizinto okudingeka uzikhiphe. Uma usuyitholile oyithandayo, ungayisebenzisa:
waydroid app remove [APP_ID]
Enye indlela, uma une-ADB elungiselelwe, ukusebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:
adb uninstall [APP_ID]
Ngemva kokususa uhlelo lokusebenza usebenzisa noma iyiphi yalezi zindlela, isithonjana singathatha isikhathi ukuthi sinyamalale ohlwini lwe-Ubuntu Touch. Uma kunjalo, Layisha kabusha uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuhudula phansi kusukela ekubukeni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze kuphoqelelwe isibuyekezo.
Ukufinyelela isitoreji sangaphakathi se-Android kusuka ku-Ubuntu Touch
Kwezinye izimo kuyasiza kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela ngqo amafayela endawo ye-Waydroid Android ukwenza isipele, ukuhambisa idatha, noma ukuhlola lokho okulandiwe.
Isitoreji sangaphakathi esibonwa yi-Android sivame ukutholakala endleleni efana nale:
/home/phablet/.local/share/waydroid/data/media/0
Ukusuka ku-Ubuntu Touch ungakwazi zulazula kuleyo folda usebenzisa umphathi wefayela noma kusuka kutheminaliKopisha amafayela, vumelanisa idatha nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma umane uphequlule okugciniwe. Cishe kufana "nesitoreji sangaphakathi" sefoni evamile ye-Android, kodwa kufinyeleleka kusuka ku-Linux layer.
Imikhawulo ebalulekile: ibhethri, ukuhambisana, kanye nehadiwe
Nakuba i-Waydroid iyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu, kubalulekile Qaphela kakhulu imikhawulo yayo ngaphambi kokuqala ukuyisebenzisa nsuku zonke.Akuzona zonke izinzuzo, futhi kuwukuhlakanipha ukwazi ukuthi izithiyo ezingaba khona zikhona kuphi.
Umkhawulo wokuqala abasebenzisi abaningi abawuqaphelayo yilo ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri okwandisiwe uma i-Waydroid isebenzaEkugcineni, lonke uhlelo lwe-Android lusebenza kanye ne-Ubuntu Touch, olunezinsizakalo nezinqubo zalo. Uma ufuna ukonga ibhethri, kungcono ukuyeka i-Waydroid uma ungayidingi.
Kumelwe futhi ucabange ukuthi Akuzona zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android ezizosebenza ku-WaydroidIkakhulukazi, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithembele kakhulu kumasevisi afana ne-Google Play Integrity noma i-SafetyNet (ukubhanga ku-inthanethi, ezinye izinsizakalo zokukhokha, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizwela kakhulu ngokombono wokuphepha) zivame ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi iqinisekiswe yi-Google futhi inezinsizakalo ze-Play ezisemthethweni ezifakiwe.
Njengaku-Ubuntu Thinta nge-Waydroid Awunayo indawo eqinisekisiwe noma i-Play Store esemthethweni.Eziningi zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zizokwenqaba ukusebenza noma zizobonisa amaphutha. Lokhu kungathinta nezinhlelo ezidinga amadivayisi athile aqinisekiswe yi-Google noma izici ezihlobene eduze nohlelo lwenkampani oluyimfihlo.
Enye into okufanele ucatshangelwe yile Ukungqubuzana okungenzeka ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo phakathi kwe-Ubuntu Touch ne-WaydroidUma zombili izinhlelo zizama ukufinyelela ikhamera, imakrofoni, noma amanye amadivayisi ngesikhathi esisodwa, enye yazo ingase ilahlekelwe ukufinyelela. Akuvamile ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android zikhala ngokuthi azikwazi ukusebenzisa ikhamera ngoba isetshenziswa uhlelo oluyinhloko.
Kulabo abadinga imisebenzi efana naleyo enikezwa yi-Google Play Services, kukhona i-microG, ukusetshenziswa kwamahhala kwalezo zinsizakaloKwezinye izimo, ukuyihlanganisa ku-Waydroid kungathuthukisa ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, kodwa akuyona inkinga enkulu: izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuhlolwa okuqinile kobuqotho noma isitifiketi zisezoba nezinkinga.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokufakwa kwe-APK nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke
Elinye lamaphutha avame kakhulu lapho kufakwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Waydroid ukuhlangana nomlayezo “Ifayela le-APK elingavumelekile” uma usebenzisa umyalo wokufakaUma uqala ukubheka kuzwakala njengefayela elonakele, kodwa ngokuvamile inkinga ilula kakhulu.
Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuthi Uhlelo alukwazi ukuthola ifayela le-APK endleleni echaziwe.Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yokuthayipha igama, ukusebenzisa umyalo kusuka kufolda ehlukile, noma ukukhohlwa ukufaka indlela ephelele. Ukuze ugweme lolu hlobo lwamaphutha, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise indlela ephelele njalo, isibonelo:
waydroid app install /home/phablet/Downloads/mi-aplicacion.apk
Uma iphutha lisabonakala, kungenzeka ukuthi I-APK yonakele, ayiphelele, noma ayihambisani nokwakheka kwedivayisi yakho.Uma kunjalo, kungcono ukuyilanda futhi emthonjeni onokwethenjelwa noma ubheke enye inguqulo evumelaniswe nehadiwe yakho (i-ARM, i-ARM64, njll.).
Ngisho nasekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, kungase kube nezinkinga ezincane zokuhlanganisa noma ukuphahlazeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Ezimweni eziningi, Ukuqalisa kabusha isitsha se-Waydroid kuxazulula izinkinga eziningi.Ku-desktop ye-Ubuntu, isibonelo, ungakwenza nge:
sudo systemctl restart waydroid-container
Uma inkinga iqhubeka noma ibonakala ingathi sína kakhulu, kungumqondo omuhle ukubuyekeza ama-log, ubheke izehlakalo ezifanayo, futhi, uma kudingeka, Bika iphutha kuphrojekthi efanele..
Isitolo se-Google Play, amasevisi e-Google, kanye nezinketho ezihlukile
Iphuzu elibucayi kulo lonke lolu daba yileli ukungabikho kwe-Google Play Store kanye nezinsizakalo ezizimele ze-Google ku-WaydroidI-Google igcina uhlu oluvaliwe lwamadivayisi aqinisekisiwe, futhi uma uhlelo lungeyona ingxenye yalolo hlu, luvimba ukufinyelela okusemthethweni esitolo salo kanye nama-API athile.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi, noma ngabe unayo indawo ye-Android esebenza ngokugcwele ngaphakathi kwe-WaydroidNgeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-Play Store ngokusemthethweni. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zisatshalaliswa kuphela ngaleso sitolo, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka usebenzise ezinye izindawo zokugcina ama-APK noma izitolo zangaphandle ukuze uzifake.
Leyo ndlela isebenza kahle kakhulu engxenyeni enkulu yekhathalogi, kodwa Akuqinisekisi ukuziphatha okufanayo nokwasedivayisini ye-Android eqinisekisiwe.Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga i-SafetyNet, i-Play Integrity, noma ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe zingase zenqabe ukuqalisa noma zibe nokusebenza okulinganiselwe.
Njengoba sekushiwo, i-microG ingamboza ingxenye yalezi ziphazamiso ngokunikeza ukusetshenziswa kwamahhala kwama-API athile e-GoogleKodwa-ke, akuxazululi zonke izimo, futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zasebhange kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezibalulekile, ikakhulukazi, zivame ukugcina imikhawulo yazo.
Ukuphathwa kwamaphutha nokubika kuhlelo lwe-Waydroid + Ubuntu Touch
I-Waydroid iphrojekthi ehlala ishintsha futhi Ukuhlanganiswa ne-Ubuntu Touch nezinye izinhlelo kuyathuthukiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Kuvamile ukuhlangana neziphazamiso ezincane, ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile, noma umehluko kuye ngedivayisi ethile oyisebenzisayo.
Uma uthola iphutha, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ukuhlukanisa ukuthi ngabe inkinga ethile ku-Ubuntu Touch noma ku-WaydroidAmaphutha ahlobene nesistimu eyisisekelo (isikhombimsebenzisi, umphathi weseshini, njll.) kufanele abikwe ku-Ubuntu Touch issue tracker. Kodwa-ke, amaphutha athile esitsheni se-Android, imiyalo ye-Waydroid, noma ukwenziwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android aphathwa ku-Waydroid issue tracker esemthethweni.
Uma uthumela umbiko, zama ukufaka Sicela unikeze imininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka: imodeli yedivayisi, inguqulo ye-Ubuntu Touch, izinyathelo eziqondile zokuphinda iphutha, kanye nemiyalezo yamaphutha.Lolu lwazi lwenza kube lula ngabathuthukisi ukuxilonga inkinga ngokushesha futhi baphakamise izilungiso noma izixazululo zesikhashana.
Ngakho konke okungenhla, kuyacaca ukuthi I-Waydroid isibe ithuluzi elibalulekile kulabo abafuna ukuhlanganisa umhlaba we-Android ne-Ubuntu TouchIkuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngendlela ehlanganisiwe, ufinyelele ezitolo ezihlukile ezifana ne-F-Droid, uphathe ama-APK kusuka kutheminali futhi usebenzise kangcono ihadiwe yedivayisi, uhlale ukhumbula imikhawulo yesitifiketi se-Google, ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri okuphezulu kanye nezingxabano zehadiwe ezingase zivele lapho kuhlanganiswa izinhlelo ezimbili ku-core efanayo. Yabelana ngolwazi ukuze abasebenzisi abaningi bafunde ngesihloko.