Uma usebenzisa ifoni yakho kakhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, imidlalo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zevidiyo, kanye nemiyalezo, cishe usuqaphele izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ukuthi ifoni yakho iqala ukwehla noma ukubambezeleka. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuziphatha kuhlobene... inani le-RAM etholakalayo nokuthi uhlelo luyiphatha kanjaniikakhulukazi omakhalekhukhwini abasezingeni lokuqala noma labo abaneminyaka embalwa ubudala.
Muva nje, isici esibizwa ngokuthi I-RAM ebonakalayo, i-RAM enwetshiwe noma i-RAM enamandlaabakhiqizi abaningi abayisebenzisayo kumafoni abo e-Android. Kuzwakala njengeqhinga lomlingo ukwenza ifoni isebenze ngokushesha, kodwa kunezinzuzo eziningi, imikhawulo, kanye nezinkinga ezithile okufanele uzazi ngaphambi kokuthi uyishiye ivuliwe njalo.
Iyini ngempela i-RAM futhi isetshenziselwani?
Ukuze siqonde ukuthi iyini i-virtual RAM, sidinga kuqala ukucaca ngalokho okwenziwa yi-virtual RAM. RAM ngokomzimba lokho kuza kufakwe efektri ku-smartphone yakho. I-RAM (Random Access Memory) iyimemori yokufinyelela esheshayo lapho uhlelo lugcina khona idatha yesikhashana kanye nemiyalelo evela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ozivulile njengamanje.
Okulandelayo kugcinwa ku-RAM: izinqubo ifoni esebenza ngazo njengamanjeUhlelo lokusebenza olubukayo njengamanje, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngemuva, izaziso, izinsizakalo zesistimu, njll. Lonke lolu lwazi luyashintshashintsha: luyasuswa uma uvala noma uqala kabusha ifoni yakho, futhi luyakhululwa njengoba i-Android idinga isikhala semisebenzi emisha.
Uma kune-RAM eningi yamahhala, kuba lula kakhulu ngefoni ukuthi gcina izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zivulekile ngaphandle kokuzivalaUma ulwazi lushintsha phakathi kwazo, luzoshelela kakhulu. Uma i-RAM iphela, uhlelo luphoqeleka ukuvala izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukumisa izinqubo, noma ukuhambisa idatha ezindaweni ezihamba kancane, futhi yilapho-ke ukujikijela, ukuvalelwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye nezikhathi zokulayisha ezinde.
Kumadivayisi amanje kuvamile ukuthola ukucushwa kwe 4, 6, 8, 12 noma ngisho ne-16 GB ye-RAMNoma kunjalo, kusenamafoni amaningi anesitoreji esingu-3 noma esingu-4 GB lapho kulula khona ukugcwalisa imemori uma wenza imisebenzi eminingi kakhulu noma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo njengemidlalo noma abahleli bamavidiyo.
Iyini i-RAM ebonakalayo noma i-RAM enwetshiwe?
Okubizwa ngokuthi i-RAM ebonakalayo, i-RAM enwetshiwe, i-RAM enamandla, noma imisebenzi efana ne- I-RAM Plus ku-Samsung noma i-Virtual RAM kumabhrendi afana ne-VivoKuyindlela lapho uhlelo lugcina khona ingxenye yesitoreji sangaphakathi ukuze luyisebenzise njengokungathi yi-RAM eyengeziwe.
Ngokuyisisekelo, iselula kudala isikhala esikhethekile ngaphakathi kwememori yesitoreji (i-UFS, i-eMMC noma ngisho ne-microSD) Isebenzisa lokhu "njengesipele" lapho i-RAM ebonakalayo iphela. Lesi sikhala sisebenza njenge-buffer yokucubungula idatha engabalulekile kangako, sikhulula isikhala ku-RAM yangempela futhi sivumele uhlelo ukuthi lugcine izinhlelo zokusebenza noma izinqubo eziningi zisebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Lo mbono awumusha: ubulokhu ukhona kumakhompyutha iminyaka eminingi. inkumbulo ebonakalayo noma ifayela le-pagingKodwa-ke, isanda kuthandwa kakhulu kumafoni e-Android, okuhambisana nokufika kwamafoni ashibhile kakhulu ane-RAM encane kanye nokuthuthuka kwesivinini sesitoreji sangaphakathi.
Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi, nakuba ibizwa ngokuthi i-RAM ebonakalayo, Ayithathi indawo ye-RAM ebonakalayo futhi ayinikezi ukusebenza okufanayoImemori yesitoreji, noma ngabe ishesha kangakanani, isalokhu ihamba kancane kune-RAM yangempela futhi inenani elilinganiselwe lemijikelezo yokufunda nokubhala, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwayo kakhulu kunemiphumela.
Isebenza kanjani i-RAM ebonakalayo ngaphakathi?
Uma usuvule lo msebenzi, uhlelo luvimba i- inani elimisiwe lama-gigabytes esitoreji sangaphakathi (ngokuvamile iphakathi kuka-2 no-8 GB, kuye ngomkhiqizi kanye nomodeli) futhi ishiya igcinelwe ukusebenza njengesandiso se-RAM.
Emisebenzini yansuku zonke, lapho uhlelo luthola ukuthi I-RAM ebonakalayo isicishe igcweleIqala ukuhambisa idatha futhi icubungule engayibheki njengebalulekile kuleyo ndawo ebonakalayo: isibonelo, izingxenye zezinhlelo zokusebenza ongazisebenzisi ngokugcwele kodwa ezilula ukuzigcina "zilungele" ukubuyela kuzo ngokushesha.
Ngokombono womsebenzisi, umqondo uwukuthi ungakwazi shintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuthi zivale kaningiLokhu kunciphisa inani lokulayisha kabusha okugcwele uma ubuyela kuhlelo lokusebenza olushiye ngemuva. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukufinyelela kulesi sikhala esibonakalayo kuhamba kancane, uhlelo luzama ukusisebenzisa kuphela njengesixazululo sokugcina futhi luhlala lubeka phambili i-RAM ebonakalayo.
Umenzi ngamunye usebenzisa i-algorithm yakhe yokunquma yini ethunyelwa ku-RAM ebonakalayo, nini futhi kanjani ukuthi itholweKumafoni amaningi akamuva, umsebenzi uvulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi usebenza buthule; awuboni ukunyakaza kwedatha, uqaphela kuphela ukuthi ezinye izinguquko zibushelelezi kancane uma unememori encane.
Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwe-RAM ebonakalayo ne-RAM ebonakalayo
Nakuba umgomo ufana—ukuba nenkumbulo eyengeziwe etholakalayo—kukhona umehluko obalulekile phakathi I-RAM ebonakalayo ithengiswa ebhodini le-motherboard kanye nememori ebonakalayo ngokusekelwe kwisitoreji okufanele kukhunjulwe:
- Ijubane: I-RAM ebonakalayo ishesha kakhulu kunesitoreji sangaphakathi, ngakho-ke konke okubalulekile kugcinwa lapho noma nini lapho kungenzeka.
- Ukubambezeleka: Ukufinyelela idatha egcinwe ku-RAM kune-latency ephansi kakhulu, kuyilapho ukuyifunda kusuka kumemori ebonakalayo kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi kunezela ukubambezeleka okuncane.
- Ukuqina: Isitoreji sangaphakathi (ikakhulukazi ikhadi le-microSD) sinenani elilinganiselwe lemijikelezo yokubhala, ngakho-ke ukuyisebenzisa njalo njengoba kusho i-RAM ebonakalayo imijikelezo eminingi yokufunda/yokubhala futhi ingafinyeza isikhathi sayo sokuphila isikhathi eside.
- Ukuvumelana nezimo: I-RAM ebonakalayo izinzile; noma kunjalo, inani lememori ebonakalayo livame ukuba lungiselela noma uvale ngisho kusukela kuzilungiselelo kumamodeli amaningi.
Ngakho-ke, i-RAM ebonakalayo kufanele iqondwe njenge isengezo esiphuthumayo sokuthola inzuzo ethileakuyona indlela emangalisayo yokuguqula ifoni ye-RAM engu-4GB ibe yinye ene-8GB yangempela.
Izinzuzo zangempela zokusebenzisa i-RAM ebonakalayo kufoni yakho ephathekayo
Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, inzuzo enkulu ye-RAM ebonakalayo ukuthi Kwenza kube lula ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi kumafoni ane-RAM elinganiselwe.Kukulawa madivayisi, ikakhulukazi lawo ane-RAM engaphansi kuka-4 GB, lapho kukhululeka khona okuncane okubonakala kakhulu uma ushintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana.
Uma uvame ukuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo, imidiya yezenhlalo, isiphequluli, i-imeyili, nezinye ezivuliwe, i-RAM ebonakalayo ingakwazi nciphisa inani lokuvalwa kwangemuvaukuze uma ubuyela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwakamuva, luqhubeke lapho ushiye khona esikhundleni sokulayisha kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni.
Kuyasiza futhi kancane ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwamafoni aphathekayo aphansi Uma izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nesistimu kubuyekezwa, ziqala ukudla imemori eyengeziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukunika amandla imemori ende kungavumela ifoni yakho ukuthi iphathe kangcono lezi zinguqulo ezintsha nezinzima ngaphandle kokuba ihambe kancane kakhulu.
Enye inzuzo ukuthi abanye abakhiqizi bavumela lungisa ngesandla inani lememori ebonakalayoLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise umsebenzi nendawo onayo yokugcina kanye nendlela osebenzisa ngayo ifoni ephathekayo, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuphefumula okuningi ngesivinini esiphelele.
Okubi kanye nezingozi ze-RAM ebonakalayo
Naphezu kwezinzuzo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwalolu khetho kuhilela uchungechunge lwezinkinga. izinkinga ezivame ukunganakwaOkokuqala kusobala: ukusetshenziswa kancane kakhulu kwe-RAM ebonakalayo kungabangela ukuthi imisebenzi ethile izwakale inzima kancane.
Uma ubeka ama-gigabytes amaningi kakhulu kwimemori ebonakalayo, ungagcina usunayo isikhala esincane samahhala sezithombe, amavidiyo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezibuyekezoLokhu kungathinta nokusebenza kwedivayisi iyonke ekugcineni. I-Android idinga ukugcina inani elithile lesikhala sesitoreji samahhala ukuze isebenze kahle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usebenza kwimemori yesitoreji, umsebenzi we-RAM enwetshiwe uhilela ukufunda nokubhala idatha njaloNakuba ungase ungakuboni empilweni yakho yansuku zonke, konke lokho kufinyelela okwengeziwe kunciphisa kancane kancane isikhathi sokuphila kwe-memory chip noma ikhadi le-microSD elilisebenzisayo.
Yingakho ochwepheshe abaningi bencoma ukuthi kucatshangelwe i-RAM ebonakalayo njenge usizo olufika ngesikhathi ngezikhathi zomsebenzi omningi, kunokuba kube umsebenzi ozoshintsha kakhulu ukusebenza kuzo zonke izimo.
Kunini lapho kufanele khona ukuvula i-RAM ebonakalayo?
Akubona bonke abasebenzisi abazozuza ngokulinganayo kulobu buchwepheshe. Kunezimo lapho ukwenza i-RAM ebonakalayo kunengqondo impela, kanti kwezinye kungenzeki. cishe akubalulekile noma akusadingeki.
Kumaselula asezingeni eliphansi noma amadala ane 3 noma 4 GB we-RAMFuthi kulezo lapho wenza imisebenzi eminingi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana ezivamile (i-WhatsApp, i-Instagram, isiphequluli, i-imeyili, i-Spotify, njll.), kungaba kuhle ukuthi umsebenzi usebenze ukuze ushintshe kancane phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Kodwa-ke, uma ifoni yakho isivele iza ne 8 GB we-RAM noma ngaphezuluEmpeleni, umehluko uvame ukuba mncane kakhulu. Kulezi zimo, ngaphandle kokuthi unezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezisebenzisa izinsiza eziningi ezivuliwe, idivayisi ngokuvamile izoba nememori eyanele, futhi intuthuko enikezwa yi-RAM enwetshiwe ngeke ibonakale kalula.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ukuthi unesikhala esikhulu sokugcina esikhululekile. Uma ususondele emkhawulweni wakho wesitoreji, Ukubhuka ama-gigabytes amaningana e-RAM ebonakalayo kungaba yimbangela engemihle.ngoba uzophelelwa isikhala sokubuyekeza izinhlelo zokusebenza noma ukulondoloza okuqukethwe, futhi ukusebenza kungase kuphazamiseke ngezinye izindlela.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-RAM ebonakalayo kumafoni e-Android?
Inqubo yokuvumela i-RAM ebonakalayo iyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo kanye nesendlalelo sokwenza ngokwezifiso, kodwa cishe njalo ilandela iphethini efanayo: Iya kuzilungiselelo bese ubheka inketho ehlobene nememori noma i-RAMIgama eliqondile lingahluka: i-RAM enwetshiwe, i-RAM ebonakalayo, i-RAM Plus, imemori enwetshiwe, njll.
Kumadivayisi amaningi akamuva e-Android, mane nje uye kuhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo bese usebenzisa ibha yokusesha evela phezuluThayipha "i-RAM", "inkumbulo" noma "i-RAM enwetshiwe" futhi kufanele ikubonise isigaba esihambisanayo, uma ifoni yakho isekela lesi sici.
Kuleyo menyu, ngokuvamile uzothola ukushintshela ku- vumela noma ukhubaze i-RAM ebonakalayo Futhi, kwamanye amamodeli, isikhethi sokukhetha ukuthi mangaki ama-gigabytes esitoreji ofuna ukuwabela: isibonelo, amanye ama-2, 4, 6, noma 8 GB. Ngemva kokushintsha izilungiselelo, uhlelo cishe luzokucela ukuthi uqale kabusha idivayisi ukuze usebenzise izinguquko.
Amanye amafoni amasha afika ne-RAM ebonakalayo esivele ivuliwe evela efektri, kanti amanye Kungezwa ngesibuyekezo sesofthiweUma ifoni yakho isanda kusetshenziswa futhi ungayiboni inketho, hlola ukuthi unazo yini izibuyekezo ezisalindile esigabeni Sokuvuselelwa Kwesistimu noma Isofthiwe.
Ukuphathwa kwe-RAM ebonakalayo kumadivayisi e-iPhone ne-iOS
Endabeni yama-iPhone kanye ne-iOS ecosystem, isimo sihlukile. I-Apple ayinikezi noma yiziphi izilungiselelo zomsebenzisi. yenza kusebenze noma kuvale i-RAM ebonakalayo ngesandlaNokho, lokho akusho ukuthi akukho ukuphathwa kwememori okuthuthukisiwe.
I-iOS isebenzisa amasu anolaka kakhulu ukuphathwa kwememori nokucindezelwakanye nezindlela zayo zokulayisha ama-paging kanye nezinqubo zokukhipha amafayela, kodwa konke lokhu kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalela ngokuphelele. Umsebenzisi akanalo igunya eliqondile lokuthi ingakanani imemori ebonakalayo esetshenziswayo noma ukuthi yabelwe kanjani.
Ifilosofi ye-Apple iwukuthi uhlelo kufanele luzinakekele. ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwememori ngokugcwelengakho umsebenzisi akudingeki akhathazeke ngalezi zinkinga zobuchwepheshe. Okwamanje, ngokungafani ne-Android, lo mkhiqizo awukabonisi nhloso yokunikeza inketho ebonakalayo ye-RAM enwetshiwe kuzilungiselelo.
Okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi: Ingabe intuthuko iyabonakala ngempela?
Ezivivinyweni ezisebenzayo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabasebenzisi abaningi, intuthuko enikezwa yi-RAM ebonakalayo ibonakala kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ze- umthwalo omkhulu wokwenza imisebenzi eminingi kanye nakumadivayisi ane-RAM elinganiselweUma ungenazo izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kakhulu ezivuliwe, cishe ngeke uqaphele noma yiziphi izinguquko.
Ukuqhathanisa ifoni ephathekayo efanayo ne-RAM ebonakalayo kukhutshaziwe futhi kuvuliwe, kwenza imisebenzi efana nokuthi Bukela ukusakaza bukhoma ku-Twitch, hlela ividiyo, ulande amafayela, futhi ulalele umculo ngasikhathi sinye.Ukuncipha okuncane kokulibaziseka kungabonakala uma ushintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswe muva nje zivame ukubuyela esikrinini sazo sangaphambilini ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kodwa-ke, uma idivayisi isivele ine-RAM eyanele ebonakalayo, lowo mehluko Ngokuvamile akumangalisi futhi akuguquli ngokuphelele ukusebenza.Lesi sici sikhanya kakhulu njengomthombo wokuphila kwamafoni ayisisekelo kunokuthuthuka okubalulekile kwamadivayisi asezingeni eliphezulu noma anamandla aphakathi nendawo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi uma usebenzisa lesi sici ngokweqile ngaphandle kokuphatha isikhala samahhala, uhlelo lungagcina lusebenza kabi kakhulu: akukho sitoreji esitholakalayo sokugcina idatha kanye nokuphatha idathaI-Android iyahlupheka, futhi inzuzo ecatshangelwayo ye-RAM ende incishiswa yizinkinga ezintsha.
Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu uma unquma ukusebenzisa i-virtual RAM
Uma unquma ukusebenzisa lesi sici, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ulandele ezinye iziqondiso ukuze ukusizakala ngakho ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo yedivayisi noma ukusebenza okuphelele:
- Gcina isikhala esanele sokugcina samahhalaukugwema ukusebenzisa ifoni njalo ngo-95-99%.
- Ungabeki ama-gigabyte amaningi kunalokho okudingayo ngempelaKubasebenzisi abaningi, i-2-4 GB eyengeziwe ivame ukuba ngaphezu kokwanele.
- Hlola njalo ukuziphatha kwefoni yakho ephathekayo. Ngemva kokusebenzisa umsebenzi: uma ubona ukuhamba kancane, kungase kube kuhle ukuwunciphisa noma ukuwukhubaza.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa amakhadi e-microSD ahamba kancane njengesisekelo se-RAM ebonakalayo kumamodeli akuvumelayo, ngoba ukusebenza kuzoba kuncane kakhulu.
Uma kukhulunywa ngakho, isu elihle kakhulu kusewukuthenga, noma nini lapho kungenzeka. ifoni ephathekayo enenani elihle le-RAM ebonakalayo njengejwayelekileIkakhulukazi ku-Android, lapho i-4 GB iwubuncane obufanele futhi i-6-8 GB inikeza ulwazi olukhululekile iminyaka eminingana.
Uma kucatshangelwa konke lokhu, i-RAM ebonakalayo efonini ephathekayo iqondwa kangcono njengohlobo "lwepulani B" olusiza lapho idivayisi iphelelwa yinkumbulo, kunokuba kube yinduku yomlingo eyiguqula ibe yidivayisi ephezulu; uma isetshenziswa ngokuhlakanipha futhi inesikhala esanele samahhala, inganikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe ekusebenzeni okuningi ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa uma usuvele une-RAM yangempela eningi kanye nedivayisi enamandla, umthelela wayo ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke uzoba mkhulu kakhulu. Yabelana ngalolu lwazi ukuze abanye abasebenzisi bazi mayelana nesici esisha.