Ungase ubone isithonjana salo Okumangalisayo N kubha yeselula yakho Noma ukuthi ukhokhe ngocingo lwakho ngaphandle kokucabanga kakhulu ngakho. Ngemuva kwakho konke lokho kukhona i-NFC, ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu esibusebenzisa nsuku zonke cishe ngaphandle kokuqaphela, kodwa nokho busenayo. izici eziningi ezifihliwe ezingabonwa nokuthi kufanelekile ukuyivuselela nokuyicindezela.
Kuso sonke lesi sihloko uzothola Iyini ngempela i-NFC, isebenza kanjani, kanye nazo zonke izici zayo ezithuthukisiwe? esevele itholakala kudivayisi yakho yeselula futhi abasebenzisi abaningi abangayithinti: ukuhlonza, ukuzenzakalela kwekhaya, okhiye bedijithali, ukwabelana ngedatha okusheshayo, nokunye okuningi. Uzobona futhi Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ku-Android nokuthi kwenzekani ku-iPhonekanye nemibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokuphepha, ukuhambisana kanye nokusetshenziswa okungavamile ngaphandle kwezwe leselula.
Iyini ngempela i-NFC efonini ephathekayo?
Isifinyezo se-NFC sivela ku- Ukuxhumana Okuseduze NensimuUhlobo lokuxhumana okungenantambo olwenzelwe amadivayisi amabili ukushintshanisa idatha uma eseduze kakhulu, ngokuvamile angaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-4-10. Lusebenza ngebhendi ye-MHz. 13,56 MHz, ngesivinini esiphezulu kodwa ibanga elifushane kakhulu, okwenza kube Okusheshayo, okulula futhi okuphephile impela.
I-NFC isekelwe emcabangweni ofanayo nowe- Amathegi e-RFID owabona kuma-pass okuthutha noma ezinhlelweni ze-alamu zesitoloKuyinguquko eklanyelwe kusukela phansi omakhalekhukhwini kanye nezinye izinto zobuchwepheshe, ukuze ifoni, ikhadi, noma ithegi ikwazi ukuqaphelana, ukuhlobana, nokuthumelelana amaphakethe amancane olwazi ngokusondela nje.
Uma usondeza ifoni yakho ephathekayo eduze kwetheminali yokukhokha, enye ithegi ye-NFC, noma enye idivayisi ehambisanayo, i- ukungeniswa kwensimu kagesi phakathi kwama-antenna angaphakathiLe nsimu ivumela idatha ukuthi idluliselwe ngesivinini esivame ukuba phakathi kuka-106 no-424 Kbit/s (ngisho no-848 Kbit/s ekusetshenzisweni okuthuthukisiwe). Lokhu kwanele kakhulu thumela izihlonzi, amathokheni okukhokha, izixhumanisi, noma imiyalonakuba kungenangqondo ukuthumela amafayela amakhulu.
Enye yamandla e-NFC ukuthi Ukuxhumana kucishe kube ngokushesha futhi akudingi ukubhanqa okuyinkimbinkimbi.: azikho amakhodi e-PIN angapheli njengaku- Bluetooth Akukho ukusesha kwedivayisi. Uvele ulethe ifoni yakho eduze kwenye idivayisi noma ithegi, futhi uma kokubili kuhambisana, Isenzo senziwa ngemizuzwana emi-millisecond..
Ngokuklama, Ibanga le-NFC Incane kakhulu, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-10-15 futhi empeleni cishe "unamathisela" amadivayisiLokhu kuyenza ingafaneleki ukuxhumana okude, kodwa inenzuzo yokuba kulawuleka kakhulu futhi kusobalaUma ifoni yakho yenza okuthile nge-NFC, kungenxa yokuthi uyisondeze ngokoqobo kokuthile.
Izindlela zokusebenza ze-NFC: ezisebenzayo nezingasebenzi
Ukuxhumana kwe-NFC kungasebenza ngezindlela eziningana, kodwa uma ubheka izinto ngendlela engokoqobo unesithakazelo esikhulu ku- izindlela ezisebenzayo nezingasebenziokuyizona ezichaza cishe zonke izindlela ozibona nsuku zonke.
Kukholi imodi esebenzayo, amadivayisi amabili ahilelekile (isibonelo, ifoni yakho ephathekayo kanye nenye ifoni ephathekayo noma ifoni yakho kanye nezipikha ezisebenzisa i-NFC) Bakha insimu yabo kagesiKokubili ukuthumela nokwamukela ulwazi, ngakho-ke ukuxhumana izinhlangothi ezimbili futhi ishesha kakhuluLena indlela evamile yokuvumelanisa phakathi kwamagajethi noma ukushintshaniswa kwedatha ngqo.
Ku imodi yokwenziwaYinye kuphela yamadivayisi ekhiqiza insimu kagesi (ngokuvamile ifoni ephathekayo, isifundi noma isifundi sekhadi) kanti enye, evame ukuba yi- ithegi noma ikhadi le-NFC elingasebenziIsebenzisa lawo mandla ukuphendula. Ilebula lapha ayinalo ibhethri layo. Kudla ensimini yomfundi.Ithumela ulwazi bese kuba yilokho kuphela. Yileyo ndlela esetshenziswayo amakhadi okuthutha, amakhadi asebhange angenakho ukuthinta, amakhadi omazisi kagesi noma ama-fobs okhiye be-NFC.
Ngokusekelwe kulezi zindlela eziyisisekelo, ubuchwepheshe be-NFC buhlelwe ngezindlela ezintathu ezivame kakhulu: Ukufunda/ukubhala ngamathegi, ukulingisa amakhadi, kanye nokuxhumana kontangaNgenxa yalokhu kuguquguquka, i-chip efanayo ye-NFC efonini ephathekayo ingasebenza njenge isifundi selebula, isifundi sekhadi lokukhokha, noma "ibhuloho" elisheshayo lokulungiselela amanye amadivayisi.
Ingabe kuphephile ukusebenzisa i-NFC efonini ephathekayo?
Njengakho konke okusebenzisa imvamisa yomsakazo, i-NFC ayikhululwa ku- imizamo yokufunda engagunyaziwe engenzekaNgokombono, othile angazama ukuvimba ukuxhumana phakathi kwefoni yakho nomfundi, noma asondeze idivayisi enonya ukuze afunde ithegi yakho. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, ingozi ikhona iphansi kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye ubuchwepheshe.
Ukuphepha kwe-NFC kuncike ezintweni eziningana: okokuqala, eqinisweni lokuthi ibanga lokusebenza lifushane kakhulu, okusho ukuthi noma ubani ozama ukukuphenya kuzodingeka anamathele kuwe ngokoqobo; futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkokhelo ezinkulu kanye neziqinisekiso zivame ukuhamba kubethelwe, kuqinisekiswe futhi kuvikelwe uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zasebhange ngokwazoImininingwane yangempela yekhadi lakho ayidluliselwa, kodwa amathokheni esikhashana namakhodi abethelwe.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi ungaba budedengu. Kuhlale kunconywa. Gwema ukubeka ifoni yakho ephathekayo kumadivayisi angajwayelekile.Hlola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinemvume yokusebenzisa i-NFC bese ukhubaza lesi sici uma ungasidingi. Noma kunjalo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye ubuchwepheshe ezifana ne-Bluetooth yakudala noma i-Wi-Fi evulekile, I-NFC ivame ukulawulaka kalula futhi inobuso obuncane bokuhlasela..
Iphi i-chip ye-NFC efonini yakho ephathekayo futhi imaphi amadivayisi anayo?
I-chip ye-NFC ihlanganiswe ngaphakathi kwefoni, ngokuvamile phezulu kwekhava noma eduze kwendawo yekhameraAkuyona into ongayibona ngamehlo enyama ngaphandle kokuyihlukanisa ifoni, ngoba iyingxenye yebhodi lesekethe kanye ne-antenna yangaphakathi. Yingakho, uma ukhokha noma ufunda ilebula, ngezinye izikhathi kufanele "ukuthola indawo efanele" lapho usondeza ifoni ephathekayo kuze kube yilapho umfundi ekubona.
Okwamanje, Iningi lama-smartphone asezingeni eliphakathi kanye nasezingeni eliphezulu athengiswa eYurophu afaka i-NFC njengejwayelekile.Ku-Android, amamodeli athile ashibhile kakhulu noma lawo ahloselwe izimakethe ezithile avame ukungabi nalobu buchwepheshe. Endabeni ye-Apple, ama-iPhone abelokhu ene-NFC iminyaka eminingi, futhi ayisebenzisa kakhulu I-Apple Pay, okhiye bedijithali, amakhadi ezokuthutha, kanye nokufundwa kwamathegi.
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ifoni yakho inayo i-NFC, ungayihlola ku- Izilungiselelo, esigabeni soxhumanonoma sesha i-“NFC” kuzilungiselelo zakho ze-Android. Kukhona nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana Hlola i-NFC okuthi, ngokushesha nje lapho uzivula, zikutshele ukuthi ifoni ine-NFC nokuthi iyasebenza yini. Kuma-iPhone, kusukela kumamodeli akamuva kakhulu kuqhubeke, I-NFC ihlala ikhona futhi iphathwa ngaphakathi nge-iOS.
Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwe-NFC: lokho osuvele ukwenza ngaphandle kokucabanga
Ngaphambi kokuba sihlole izici ezivame ukunganakwa, kufanelekile ukubukeza ukusetshenziswa kwe-NFC okwaziwa kakhulu empilweni yansuku zonkeLezo zinto okungenzeka ukuthi usuvele uzenza noma oke wazibona zisenziwa abanye abakuzungezile.
Izinkokhelo zeselula newashi
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-NFC okuvelele, ngokungangabazeki, kuzokwenza khokha ngokusondeza ifoni yakho ephathekayo noma iwashi elihlakaniphile eduze kwesifundi sekhadiIzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Google Wallet, i-Apple Pay, noma i-Samsung Pay, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zamabhange, zivumela phatha amakhadi akho ngaphakathi kwefoni yakho futhi ukhokhe njengoba nje ubungenza ngekhadi elingasebenzisi ukuxhumana.
Kulezi zinkokhelo, i-NFC isebenza njenge isiteshi esisheshayo nesiphephile sokuthumela ithokheni yokukhokha ku-terminalUhlelo aluthumeli inombolo yakho yangempela yekhadi, kodwa luthumela amakhodi abethelwe ibhange eliwaqinisekisayo ngemuva. Ngakho-ke, nakuba kungase kube nokungathembani ekuqaleni, empeleni Iphephile njengekhadi elingokoqobo, noma iphephile kakhulu kunekhadi elingokoqobo.ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa ukuvula nge-biometric (iminwe noma ubuso) ukuze ugunyaze ukuthengiselana ngakunye.
Amakhadi okuthutha nawokufinyelela
Elinye icala elivamile yileli Sebenzisa ifoni yakho ephathekayo noma ikhadi le-chip le-NFC ukuze uthuthe umphakathi noma ukufinyelela ezindaweni. Emadolobheni amaningi, amapasi esitimela, amabhasi noma esitimela angathwalwa ngqo ocingweni lwakho, ukuze Kufanele nje uyisondeze eduze kwe-lathe ukuze uhambo luqinisekiswe.
Kunjalo naku iziqinisekiso zenkampani, amakhadi obulungu bejimu, amapasi emicimbi, noma okhiye behhotelaIsifundi se-NFC esisesicabheni noma emnyango sidinga kuphela ukufunda isihlonzi ekhadini lakho noma kufoni yakho ephathekayo, futhi ngokusekelwe kulolo lwazi, Vumela kudlule noma cha.Kuyashesha, kugwema umugqa, futhi kunciphisa ukuguga kwamakhadi angokoqobo.
Yabelana ngokuqukethwe ngokushesha
I-NFC nayo isetshenzisiwe, futhi isasetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlelo, Qala ukwabelana ngefayela noma ngesixhumanisi phakathi kwamadivayisi eselulaUhlanganisa amafoni amabili ahambisanayo eduze, ayazana nge-NFC, "azethule", bese ukudluliselwa kwangempela kwenziwa yi- I-Bluetooth noma i-Wi-Fi Direct, ezisingatha idatha eningi kangcono.
Nakuba amapulatifomu amaningi eshintshe amaphrothokholi futhi manje asebenzisa izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu, umqondo usafana: “thinta bese wabelana”Umlingo we-NFC lapha uwukususa isinyathelo sokusesha amadivayisi, ukubhanqa, nokwamukela okhiye abade.
Izici ze-NFC ongase ungazinaki kodwa okufanele uzivumele
Ngemva kokubukeza izincwadi zakudala, sekuyisikhathi sokungena engxenyeni ethokozisayo: Leyo misebenzi ye-NFC cishe engasetshenziswa muntu, noma ngabe ijwayelekile kumaselula amaningi futhi zingenza impilo yakho ibe lula ekhaya, emsebenzini, nalapho usohambweni.
Yenza izenzo ngokuzenzakalelayo ngamathegi e-NFC
Enye yezindlela ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu ze-NFC... amathegi e-NFC noma ama-key fobs ahlelekayoZiyizitikha noma amakhadi amancane, angabizi ongawathenga ku-inthanethi, aqukethe i-chip ye-NFC engasebenzisi lapho kungaqoshwa khona imiyalelo elula. Uma udlulisela ifoni yakho phezu kwazo, ifoni... Funda lowo myalo bese wenza isenzo osichazile.
Ngalezi zilebula ungabeka okuzenzakalelayo okuwusizo kakhulu: isibonelo, ukubeka ilebula emnyango wendlu yakho, lapho ithintwa, evuselela umsebenzi. Xhuma ku-Wi-Fi, vala imodi yokuthula, bese ukhubaza i-Bluetooth.; enye etafuleni eliseceleni kombhede ukuze kusebenze Imodi yokungaphazamisi noma imodi yendiza futhi unciphise ukukhanyanoma enye eduze kwedeski efaka ifoni ephathekayo Imodi yokusebenza, idatha ikhutshaziwe kanye nezaziso ze-imeyili kuphela..
Ku-Android, ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Tasker noma amathuluzi okuzenzakalelayo akhelwe ngaphakathi, ungakha "izigcawu" zangempela ezipheleleLokhu kungasho ukuvula i-Spotify ngohlu lwakho lokudlalayo oluthandayo, ukusebenzisa iphrofayili ethile, ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ethile ye-Wi-Fi, noma ukuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwasekhaya oluhlakaniphile. Ku-iPhone, lokhu kuzenzakalelayo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokusebenza Izinqamuleli kanye nokuzenzakalelayo komuntu siqu okusekelwe ku-NFCukuze ilebula ngalinye liqalise ukugeleza okuthile.
Ukuvumelanisa idivayisi okusheshayo
Ezinye izipikha, ama-headphone, amakhamera, amathelevishini, ngisho nezimoto zifaka phakathi ilogo encane ye-NFC eduze kwendawoUma usondeza ifoni yakho kuleyo ndawo, womabili amadivayisi azobonana futhi ifoni ingakwazi bhangqa ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-Bluetooth noma i-Wi-Fi ngedivayisi, ngaphandle kokuyifuna ngesandla ohlwini lwamadivayisi atholakalayo.
Lesi senzo esilula senza ukucushwa kokuqala Cishe kuyazenzakalela: uyasondeza, wamukele esikrinini, bese kuba yilokho kuphelaKusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, njalo uma uxhuma kabusha, konke kuzoba ngokushesha. Kuwusizo kakhulu ku izinhlelo zomsindo wemoto, amakhamera anokuthumela izithombe kumaselula, kanye nezinhlelo ze-multimedia ezikuvumela ukuthi uthumele umculo, oxhumana nabo, noma amamephu okuzulazula kusuka efonini yakho.
Ikhadi le-ID le-elekthronikhi kanye neziqinisekiso ezisemthethweni
Emazweni amaningi, okuhlanganisa neSpain, amadokhumenti omazisi esimanje afana ne- I-DNIe 3.0 noma ngaphezulu ine-chip ye-NFC ehlanganisiweUcingo lwe-Android olune-NFC lungasebenza njenge umfundi walowo mbhaloukuze kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni ukwazi ukuzibona, ukusayina noma ukwenza izinqubo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isifundi se-USB esihlukile.
Lokhu kuvula umnyango phatha imisebenzi yokuphatha kusuka kufoni yakho ephathekayoUma izinhlelo zokusebenza zikusekela: ukuhlonza izinhlangano, izinqubo zentela, imibuzo yedatha yomuntu siqu, njll. Ucingo lufunda i-chip ye-NFC yekhadi le-ID, luqinisekisa idatha futhi lwenze inqubo ngazo zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingwa abaphathi.
Ukusebenzisa ifoni yakho ephathekayo njengesihluthulelo: izingidi ezihlakaniphile nezimoto
Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwe-NFC okunamandla amakhulu esikhathini esizayo... Guqula ifoni yakho ephathekayo ibe yikhiye yeminyango nezimotoIzikhiye eziningi ezihlakaniphile zingalungiselelwa ukuze ngokuletha i-smartphone eduze kwendawo yokufunda, umnyango uvuleke noma uvale ngaphandle kokusebenzisa okhiye abangokoqobo. Kungumqondo ofanayo namakhadi okhiye ehhotela, kodwa kuhlanganiswe ngqo efonini yakho.
Ezweni lezimoto, abakhiqizi abaningana sebevele bakuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele i- "Ukhiye wedijithali" osuselwe ku-NFC oyigcina ku-smartphone yakho. Ngokuyisondeza emnyango wemoto ungayivula, futhi ngokuyibeka endaweni ethile ngaphakathi, ungaqalisa injini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zihluthulelo zingaba yabelana okwesikhashana namanye amaselulaukuze uvumele othile ukuthi angene emotweni ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuphinda okhiye abangokoqobo.
Amathikithi edijithali namaphasi okugibela athuthukisiwe
Ngaphandle kwekhodi ye-QR evamile esetshenziswa kuma-cinema noma ezindizeni, i-NFC nayo isetshenziswa Amathikithi ahlakaniphile namaphasi okugibelaEzinye izindiza nezinhlelo zokuthengisa amathikithi zikuvumela ukuthi ugcine amaphasi eselula aqinisekiswa nge-NFC esikhundleni sokuskena amakhodi abonakalayo, ukwenza inqubo yokufinyelela ibe lula.
Le ndlela ivumela ukuhlanganiswa, ngaphezu kokuqinisekiswa kwamathikithi, izikhumbuzi ezizenzakalelayo, imininingwane eyengeziwe yohambo, kanye nezinketho zokungenaNjengoba izindawo eziningi kanye nezinhlelo zezokuthutha zisebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe, sizobona amaphepha ambalwa kanye nokuskena okumbalwa ngesandla, okuthathelwe indawo yi- ukuthepha okulula kwefoni ephathekayo kumfundi we-NFC.
Finyelela okuqukethwe okusebenzisanayo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho
I-NFC yayicatshangwa ngokwengxenye njenge "umlandeli" osebenzayo kumakhodi e-QREsikhundleni sokuvula ikhamera bese uyikhomba ikhodi, mane nje usondeze ifoni yakho ephathekayo eduze kwethegi noma ikhadi le-NFC ukuze ubonise isixhumanisi, ividiyo, ishidi lolwazi lomkhiqizo, noma umhlahlandlela osebenzisanayo esikrinini.
Eminyuziyamu, ezitolo, noma emicimbini, amathegi e-NFC angasetshenziswa bonisa ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nomsebenzi wobuciko, imininingwane yomkhiqizo, ukubuyekezwa, izincwadi zemiyalelo, noma ukukhushulwaIthegi ngayinye ingaqukatha i-URL efakwe ikhodi noma umlayezo we-NDEF ohunyushwa yidivayisi yeselula ngokushesha. Nakuba lesi sici singakasetshenziswa kabanzi njengoba singase sisetshenziswe, Inikeza amathuba amaningi okumaketha, ezokuvakasha, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu..
Ukuphathwa kwempahla, impahla, kanye nezinqubo ezinkampanini
Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa ekhaya, i-NFC isetshenziswa kakhulu ku ezokuthutha, imboni kanye nokuthengisaNgokubeka amathegi e-NFC emikhiqizweni, kuma-pallet, amathuluzi, noma emishinini, opharetha bangakwazi funda futhi ubuyekeze idatha ngesikhathi sangempela ngokumane ulethe ifoni yakho ephathekayo noma umfundi eduze kwelebula.
Lokhu kwenza imisebenzi efana ukulandelwa kwempahla, ukulawulwa kwesitoko sendawo yokugcina impahla, ukulandelelwa kweqoqo, kanye nokufinyelela okusheshayo kumabhukwana noma emlandweni wokulungisaUchwepheshe angathinta ilebula lomshini bese ebona ngokushesha ukuthi ugcinwe nini ukulungiswa, ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezishintshiwe, noma ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezibikwayo njengamanje.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni zokuphepha kanye nokulawula ukufinyelela, Amakhadi e-NFC ezinkampani akuvumela ukuthi urekhode ukuthi ubani ongena futhi ophuma endaweni ngayinyeUkufaka esikhundleni sezikhiye ezibonakalayo ngeziqinisekiso zedijithali okulula ukuzihoxisa noma ukuzibuyekeza. Konke lokhu ngabafundi abajwayelekile futhi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubona umugqa, njengakuma-barcode.
Ungayivula kanjani i-NFC kufoni yakho ephathekayo?
Ukuze kuzuze yonke le misebenzi, kusobala ukuthi i-NFC idinga ukuba khona. kusebenze efonini yakhoInqubo incike ekutheni usebenzisa i-Android noma i-iPhone, yize kuzo zombili izimo kulula kakhulu.
Nika amandla i-NFC ku-Android
Kumafoni akamuva e-Android, ungenza i-NFC isebenze ngezindlela ezimbili: kusukela ku- izilungiselelo zesistimu noma kusuka kuphaneli yokufinyelela okusheshayo lokho kuvela uma uswayipha phansi ibha yesaziso.
- Kusuka kuzilungiselelo: ingena Izilungiselelo bese ubheka ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi “Ukuxhumana”, “Amadivayisi axhunyiwe”, “Ukuxhumana okungenantambo” noma okufanayoNgaphakathi, kufanele ubone inketho ethi "NFC" noma "NFC Connection". Yenza kusebenze iswishi, bese i-chip izobe isilungele ukusetshenziswa.
- Kusukela ekufinyeleleni okusheshayoSwayipha phansi ibha yesaziso ukuze uvule iphaneli yezinqamuleli bese ubheka isithonjana se- I-NFC noma i-“N” enesitayelaUkuthepha leso sithonjana kuzovula noma kuvale umsebenzi ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuzulazula kumamenyu.
Amagama aqondile amamenyu ayashintsha kuye ngomkhiqizi kanye nesendlalelo sokwenza ngokwezifiso, kodwa iphethini ihlale ifana: izilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kanye neswishi ye-NFC ezinikeleUma ungayitholi, ungasebenzisa ibha yokusesha yezilungiselelo ngokuthayipha "NFC".
Sebenzisa futhi usebenzise i-NFC ku-iPhone
Kuma-iPhone ahambisanayo, i-chip ye-NFC iyatholakala isebenza njalo ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi iphathwa ngokuzenzakalelayo yi-iOSAyikho inkinobho yokuyivula noma ukuyivala ngesandla njengaku-Android. Uma usondeza i-iPhone yakho kumfundi wekhadi ukuze ukhokhe nge-Apple Pay, noma kusitika esihambisanayo, uhlelo luzoqala ukusebenza. Ivula i-NFC, yenze umsebenzi, bese ibuyela ngemuva..
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumamodeli akamuva, i-iPhone ingakwazi funda amathegi e-NFC ngokumane uyisondeze eduzeukubonisa isaziso esikrinini ngokuqukethwe noma uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlobene. Futhi ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Shortcuts ungakha ukuzenzakalela komuntu siqu okubangelwa ukuthinta ithegi ethile ye-NFCLokhu kuvumela eziningi zezindlela zokwenza izinto ekhaya esezivele zibonwe ku-Android.
Ungathola kanjani ukuthi ifoni yakho ephathekayo ine-NFC bese uhlola isimo sayo?
Uma ungakaqiniseki ukuthi i-smartphone yakho iyahambisana yini, kunezindlela eziningana ezisheshayo zokwenza lokhu Hlola ukuthi unayo i-NFC nokuthi iyasebenza yini.Into elula kakhulu ukubheka izithonjana phezulu kwesikriniKumadivayisi amaningi e-Android, uma usebenzisa i-NFC, kuvela isaziso N noma uphawu olufanayo eduze kwe-Wi-Fi nebhethri.
Enye inketho ukufaka Izilungiselelo kanye nokusesha i-“NFC” kubha yokusesha yangaphakathi. Uma ifoni yakho iyisekela, isigaba esihambisanayo sizovela ukuze siyivule noma siyivale. Futhi uma ufuna ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe okubonakalayo, ungafaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana Hlola i-NFCokukutshela ngokushesha ukuthi ifoni ine-chip ye-NFC, ukuthi ivuliwe yini, nokuthi iphendula kahle yini uma ilethwa eduze kwethegi noma ikhadi.
Ngale kweselula: Amathegi e-NFC kanye nokukhetha kwawo
Ukuze usebenzise imisebenzi efihliwe ye-NFC ekhaya noma ehhovisi, kuyasiza kakhulu ukwazi okuncane ngendlela amadivayisi e-NFC asebenza ngayo ngaphakathi. Amathegi e-NFCZingamadivayisi amancane ane- i-antenna ejikelezayo, i-chip ye-NFC, futhi ngokuvamile i-glue ukuze uzinamathisele noma kuphi lapho uthanda khona. Zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene (iphepha, ipulasitiki, i-polypropylene, amafomethi amelana nokusetshenziswa ngaphandle, njll.).
Lawa malebula anememori yangaphakathi elinganiselwe, evame ukusuka ku- cishe amabhayithi awusizo angu-96 kuya kwangu-512 ukugcina idatha ye-NDEF (isibonelo, i-URL, isihlonzi, umucu wombhalo omfushane, noma umyalo obhalwe ikhodi). Uma ukhetha amathegi, kubalulekile ukucabangela umthamo wememori, ukuqina, usayizi, kanye nendawo yokusetshenziswangoba akufani nokuzinamathisela ekhadini lebhizinisi njengasemshinini wezimboni ovezwe ekushiseni noma kumakhemikhali.
Kukhona futhi amalebula aklanyelwe ngqo ukusebenza ezindaweni zensimbi noma eziyinkimbinkimbiLokhu kufaka phakathi izendlalelo ezikhethekile zokuvimbela ukuphazamiseka. Futhi-ke, kunemindeni ehlukene yama-chip (i-NTAG, i-MIFARE, i-ICODE, njll.) enamazinga ahlukahlukene okuphepha kanye nezici ezengeziwe, okuvumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso. Ithegi ngayinye isetshenziselwa injongo ethile: ukumaketha, ukulawula amasheya, ukufinyelela, noma ukuzenzakalela kwekhaya..
Ngayo yonke into enikezwa yilobu buchwepheshe, kusobala ukuthi i-NFC yeselula ingaphezu nje kwenkinobho yokukhokha elula: iyi- Ithuluzi elisebenziseka kalula lokuzazisa, ukwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuvula iminyango, ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zomsebenzi, nokuxhuma amadivayisi ngokuthinta okulula.Uma uke wayisebenzisa esitolo esikhulu kuze kube manje, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa lo msebenzi, ukuthola amalebula ambalwa, bese uqala ukusebenzisa lawo mathuba "afihliwe" okuthi, uma ehlelwe kahle, aguqule i-smartphone yakho ibe ummese we-Swiss Army wedijithali wangempela.