Ukuba ne-Wi-Fi ekhaya akuseyona into yokunethezeka; cishe kulula njengogesi noma amanzi. Inkinga iwukuthi, ngisho noma kune-inthanethi ye-fiber optic esheshayo kanye ne-router enhle, ngezinye izikhathi uxhumano luyanqamuka, amavidiyo ayama, imidlalo eku-inthanethi ayidlaleki, futhi i-laptop yakho ilahlekelwa isignali ngesikhathi lapho uyidinga kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela iyafana: amanethiwekhi agcwele kanye nesiteshi se-WiFi esikhethwe kabi.
Okuzungezile indlu yakho kubalulekile. Ama-router omakhelwane bakho, amadivayisi akunethiwekhi yakho, ngisho nezinto zikagesi nezindonga konke kuncintisana "ngomoya omncane" ofanayo. Uma wonke umuntu ezama ukusebenzisa umzila ofanayo ongenantambo, ithrafikhi iyavaleka. Ngenhlanhla, ngesineke esincane namathuluzi afana nalawa I-WiFi Analyzer kanye nabanye abahlaziyi benethiwekhiKulula kakhulu ukuthola lawo mashaneli agcwele bese ushintshela kuleyo ezinzile kakhulu ukuze uthole isivinini, ukuzinza kanye nokumbozwa.
Iyini isiteshi se-WiFi futhi kungani singagcwala?
Uma sikhuluma nge-WiFi, asixhumani nje nenethiwekhi enegama elihle, kodwa ibhendi yemvamisa ehlukaniswe iziteshiezisebenza njengemizila yomgwaqo omkhulu: isiteshi ngasinye "siyindlela" lapho idatha ihamba khona phakathi kwe-router namadivayisi akho.
Eqenjini lika I-2,4 GHzOmdala kunabo bonke kanye nalowo odlula kahle ezindongeni, ububanzi buhlukaniswe phakathi Iziteshi ezingu-13 noma ezingu-14 kuye ngokuthi izwe (EYurophu, ngokuvamile ziyi-13; eNyakatho Melika, ziyi-11, yize indinganiso ichaza kufika ku-14). Lezi ziteshi zihlukaniswe cishe yi-5 MHz, kodwa isignali ehlala ku-router ngayinye ibanzi kunesiteshi esisodwa, ngakho-ke Ziyahlangana futhi zingene engxenyeni yemisele eseduze.
Eqenjini lika I-5 GHz Isimo siyashintsha kancane: kuneziteshi eziningi kakhulu, eziningi azihlangani, futhi zivame ukuba zincane kakhulu, kodwa Ububanzi bufushane futhi isignali ayingeni kahle ezindongeni.Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziteshi ezibizwa nge-DFS ziyavela lapha, ezingaphansi kwemithetho ekhethekile ngoba zabelana ngamaza nama-radar nezinye izinhlelo, futhi lokhu kungabangela ukuthi amanye amadivayisi angaziboni noma anqamule uma i-router ithola ukuphazamiseka.
Ukugcwala kwenzeka lapho Ama-router amaningana aseduze asakaza esiteshini esifanayo noma eziteshini eziseduzeNjalo lapho izindawo ezimbili zokufinyelela zisebenzisa "umzila" ofanayo futhi kunethrafikhi, kufanele zishintshane ngokuxhumana, kuvele ukushayisana, kuthunyelwe amaphakethe, bese umphumela uba ukungasebenzi kahle ngezikhathi ezithile, ukwehla kwesivinini, ukubambezeleka okwandisiwe, kanye nokuncishiswa okuncane kokusakaza, imidlalo, kanye namakholi wevidiyo.
Cabanga ngesakhiwo samafulethi lapho umhlali ngamunye enenethiwekhi eyodwa noma ezimbili ze-WiFi: uma ama-router amaningi esethwe embonini ukuze azenzekele futhi wonke aphelela eziteshini ezimbili noma ezintathu ezifanayo, cishe uzogcina unayo ububanzi obugcwele amanethiwekhi ahambisanayo ukulwela indawo.
Amabhendi angu-2,4 GHz kanye no-5 GHz: izinzuzo, imikhawulo kanye neziteshi ezinconywayo
Ngaphakathi kwe-router yakho cishe uzothola amanethiwekhi amabili ahlukene: elilodwa ku-2,4 GHz kanti elinye ku-5 GHz (ngezinye izikhathi ngamagama anjengelithi “MyHomeWiFi” kanye nelithi “MyHomeWiFi_5G”). Ibhendi ngayinye inezinzuzo nezingozi zayo futhi iziphatha ngendlela ehlukile ngokwezinga lokugcwalisa.
Ibhendi le I-2,4 GHz Iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu iminyaka eminingi, leyo enikezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo cishe kuwo wonke ama-router ashibhile, futhi leyo esekelwa cishe yiwo wonke amadivayisi, ngisho nalawo amadala kakhulu. Amandla ayo amakhulu ukuthi Ifinyelela kude futhi ingena kangcono ezindongeni nasezithiyweni.Inkinga ukuthi i-spectrum igcwele kakhulu: ama-router, amakhamera, izinsimbi zomnyango ezihlakaniphile, i-IoT, i-Bluetooth, ama-microwave, nezinye izinto ezisunguliwe zikhona lapha, ngakho-ke Yiyona ehlushwa kakhulu ukugcwala kanye nokuphazamiseka..
Kuleli qembu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi, nakuba kuneziteshi ezingu-13, akuzona zonke eziwusizo ngokulinganayo. Ngenxa yeziteshi ezihambisanayo, izincwadi eziningi zobuchwepheshe zincoma ukusebenzisa [iziteshi ezithile]. Iziteshi 1, 6 kanye no-11Lezi yizo zodwa ezingahambisani. Ukukhetha eyodwa yalezi, kanye nekhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka, ngokuvamile kuyisinqumo esinengqondo impela. ukunciphisa ukufana namanethiwekhi angomakhelwane.
Ibhendi le I-5 GHz Inikeza isivinini esiphezulu sethiyori kanye neziteshi eziningi ezitholakalayo, kanye nokuhlangana okuncane phakathi kwazo. Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi Ukuphazamiseka okuncane nokusebenza okungcono uma kunenethiwekhi eziningi ezizungezileUkushintshana kusobala: akufinyeleli kude futhi izindonga ziyayinciphisa kakhulu ijubane; uma ususa amakamelo ambalwa kude ne-router, uzobona ukuthi isignali iba buthaka kanjani ngokushesha kakhulu kunaku-2,4 GHz.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaza ashiwo ngenhla avela ebhendini le-5 GHz. Iziteshi ze-DFS, okuyinto i-router engayisebenzisa ukusizakala ngezingcezu ze-spectrum ezingagcwele kakhulu, kodwa ezingaphansi kwemingcele: uma ithola i-radar noma isignali evikelwe, iphoqeleka ukushintsha iziteshi. Amafoni amaningi ashibhile, amaphilisi, nama-laptop awasekeli ngisho nalezo ziteshiFuthi uma uphoqa i-router ukuthi iyisebenzise, ungathola ukuthi amanye amadivayisi ayayeka ukubona inethiwekhi.
Amanethiwekhi omakhelwane bakho ayithinta kanjani i-WiFi yakho?
Esakhiweni esivamile samafulethi, ukuvula nje uhlu lwenethiwekhi yeselula kuzobonisa lokho Uhlala uzungezwe amanethiwekhi amaningi e-WiFi ahlukeneZonke zikhipha njalo, noma ngabe akekho ozisebenzisa ngokugcwele, futhi lokho kuba khona njalo kugcwalisa umoya ngamagagasi ahlanganayo.
Uma amanethiwekhi amaningana esebenzisa isiteshi esifanayo noma iziteshi ezihambisanayo, kuvela izinkinga ukuphazamiseka kanye nokuxinanaUngakubona lokhu ngezindlela eziningi: amavidiyo aphela ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, amakhasi alayisha kancane, imiyalezo ethatha isikhathi eside ukuvela noma ukufika, amathelevishini aqala ukubonakala ngokuzumayo lapho esakazwa, futhi ikakhulukazi, ukwanda kokulibaziseka kanye nokulibaziseka emidlalweni eku-inthanethi.
Imininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi lezi zinkinga zivame ukuba ngezikhathi ezithile futhi kuncike kakhulu esikhathini sosukuUma omakhelwane bakho bevame ukuxhumana ebusuku, ungase uqaphele i-Wi-Fi engeyinhle ngaleso sikhathi kuphela. Ngokombono wakho, kubonakala sengathi kuyimilingo, kodwa ukuhlola iziteshi nge-analyzer yesiginali kuveza ngokushesha ukuthi phakathi nalezo zikhathi... Kunezindawo eziningi zokufinyelela ezisebenzayo esigabeni esifanayo se-spectrum.
Ukufihla igama lenethiwekhi yakho noma ukuhlunga ngekheli le-MAC ngethemba lokugwema ukuphazamiseka akusizi ngalutho; lezo zilungiselelo zithinta ukuphepha nokubonakala, kodwa Zonke izinethiwekhi zisasakaza esiteshini sazo.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzibona usohlwini noma cha, okwenza umehluko ngempela... zibeke esiteshini esicacile ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphakathi kwebhendi yakho.
I-WiFi Analyzer namanye amathuluzi okuthola iziteshi ezigcwele
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwazi ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho izungezwe yini izimbangi ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluskena indawo futhi lukubonise Yimaphi amanethiwekhi aseduze, iyiphi isiteshi ngayinye esakazwa kuyo, futhi ayini amandla esignali?Yilapho amathuluzi afana khona I-WiFi Analyzer kanye nenkampani.
I-WiFi Analyzer ku-Windows
Ku-Windows ungalanda I-WiFi Analyzer evela ku-Microsoft StoreInguqulo yamahhala isivele ithakazelisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, futhi uma ufuna izici ezengeziwe kukhona uhlelo olukhokhelwayo olungenazikhangiso kanye nezihlungi ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezici ezincane zokuhlaziya ezengeziwe.
Uma uvula uhlelo, uzobona kuqala isifinyezo soxhumano lwakho lwamanje: I-SSID yenethiwekhi, isiteshi esisetshenziswayo, ibhendi (2,4 noma 5 GHz), amandla esignali kanye nohlobo lokuphephaUkusuka lapho ungaya ekubukeni kokuhlaziywa kwe-spectrum, lapho kuvela khona igrafu enawo wonke amanethiwekhi atholakele amelwe "njengezintaba ezincane" eziteshini ezifanele.
Le grafu yenza kube lula ukuyibona Yiziphi iziteshi ezigcwele amanethiwekhi ahambisanayo? nokuthi yiziphi ezibonakala zikhululekile. Inethiwekhi yakho, ephawulwe ngokugqamile, ikutshela ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye "yomgwaqo" ohamba kuyo njengamanje. Uma ubona ukuthi uphakathi kwethrafikhi eningi (isibonelo, esiteshini 6 esizungezwe omakhelwane naku-6, 5, kanye no-7), kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi Kunconywa ukuthi uthuthele endaweni ecacile ye-spectrum.
I-WiFi Analyzer ihlanganisa nokubukwa okwengeziwe: amagrafu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze ubone ukuthi isignali ihlukahluka kanjani, uhlu olunemininingwane lwezindawo zokufinyelela, amamitha amandla ohlobo lwenaliti eziwusizo ekutholeni indawo engcono kakhulu yokubeka i-router noma i-repeater, njll. Konke kuzungeza umqondo ofanayo: ukukhombisa ukuthi ubani osakaza kusiphi isiteshi futhi ngamandla angakanani.
I-WiFi Analyzer ku-Android kanye nezinye izindlela
Ku-Android, i-WiFi Analyzer iyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu. zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandiwe kakhulu zokuhlaziya amanethiwekhi e-WiFiNgemva kokuyifaka kusuka ku-Google Play, uma uyivula, ikhombisa igrafu efana kakhulu nenguqulo ye-PC, wonke amanethiwekhi ahlelwe ngokwesiteshi namandla ahlobene.
Enye yezindlela zayo eziwusizo kakhulu uku "Isilinganiso sesiteshi"Esikhundleni sokubona nje amajika anemibala, uhlelo lokusebenza lukunikeza izinkanyezi nezilinganiso zesiteshi ngasinye Kuya ngokuthi iminyene kangakanani. Uma izinkanyezi eziningi, kulapho ingcono khona ukusetshenziswa ne-router yakho. Uma ukhetha inethiwekhi yakho esigabeni sokukhetha i-AP, uhlelo lokusebenza luzosikisela ngokucacile ukuthi yisiphi isiteshi okufanele ushintshele kuso.
Ngalesi sibalo, ungahlola izilungiselelo ze-router ngesisekelo esithile, ngaphandle kokukhetha ngokunganaki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba uhambahamba endlini, ungabona ukuthi kanjani Ukuqina kuyahlukahluka kuye ngenethiwekhi yakho kanye neyomakhelwane bakho.Lokhu kusiza ekuboneni izindawo noma amakamelo afile lapho kungangcono ukufaka i-repeater, uhlelo lwe-Mesh, noma ama-PLC ane-WiFi.
Kunezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo ku-Android, njenge I-WiFiman, i-NetSpot noma i-Acrylic WiFi enguqulweni yayo yeselula. Eziningi zihlanganisa ukushisa amamephu kanye nezici ezithuthukisiwe, kodwa kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, ukulula kwe-WiFi Analyzer kuvame ukwanele. thola amanethiwekhi aminyene bese ukhetha isiteshi esingcono kakhulu esitholakalayo.
Izinketho ze-iOS nezinye izinhlelo
Ku-iPhone naku-iPad, izinto zilinganiselwe kakhulu, ngoba I-Apple ivimbela ukufinyelela kohlelo lokusebenza kulwazi oluthile lwe-WiFiNoma kunjalo, unezinye izindlela ezithakazelisayo ezifana I-NetSpot, i-Fing, i-Network Analyzer, noma izinhlobo ezikhokhelwayo ze-WiFi Analyzer, enikeza uhlu lwamanethiwekhi, iziteshi, amandla kanye nedatha yokuxhumana eyisisekelo.
Inketho enconywe kakhulu uhlelo lokusebenza. Isisetshenziswa se-Apple AirportPortUkubukeka kwayo kulula, kodwa ngaphakathi kufihliwe isithwebuli senethiwekhi esisebenzayo. Ngokusebenzisa isigaba esithi "I-Wi-Fi Scanner" kuzilungiselelo bese usisebenzisa kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza, uzothola uhlu lwamanethiwekhi, amandla awo kanye neziteshi ezisetshenziswa ku-2,4 kanye ne-5 GHzNgemva kokumisa ukuskena, ungabona isifinyezo senani lamadivayisi asebenzisa isiteshi ngasinye, okuyigolide elicwengekile thola ukuthi yiziphi ezigcwele futhi yiziphi ezikhululekile.
Kumakhompyutha edeskithophu naphathekayo, ngaphezu kwe-WiFi Analyzer, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge I-WifiInfoView, i-inSSIDer, i-NetSpot noma i-Acrylic WiFi kwe-Windows kanye ne-macOS. Konke ngokuyisisekelo kunikeza into efanayo: ukuthola amanethiwekhi, ukubonisa iziteshi namazinga wamandla, nokusiza ukuthola indawo engcono kakhulu ku-spectrum.
Izinzuzo zokuhlaziya nokwenza ngcono iziteshi ze-WiFi
Ukuzinika isikhathi sokutadisha okwenzekayo emoyeni endlini yakho akuyona into exakile, kuyenze yaba yinto exakile izinzuzo ezicacile kakhulu kokubili ekhaya nasemahhovisi amancanelapho yonke i-micro-cut iholela ekulahlekelweni kwesikhathi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, imali.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlonza kahle iziteshi kukuvumela ukuthi thola ngokushesha izinkinga zokuxhumanaUma ubona ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho iphakathi kwenqwaba yama-router angomakhelwane, uyazi ukuthi lokhu kuxinana kungaba yimbangela yokungasebenzi kwakho. Ungathola futhi izindawo ezithile zokuphazamiseka (eduze kwe-microwave, udonga olujiyile, igumbi lomshini…) ngokuhambahamba nefoni yakho ubukele isignali yehla. Futhi uma ufuna Thuthukisa ukumbozwa kwe-WiFi yeselulaKukhona amaqhinga asebenzayo asiza kakhulu.
Ukukhulula inethiwekhi yakho ekuphazamisekeni nokuyibeka esiteshini esingaxinene kakhulu ngokuvamile kuthuthukisa ukusebenza. isivinini sangempela sokulanda nokulayisha, ukuzinza kokuxhumeka, i-ping kanye nokubambezelekaNgeke uguqule i-ADSL ibe yi-fiber, kodwa ungasondeza kakhulu i-WiFi yakho ekusebenzeni okuvumelayo ngempela.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yi- ukuphephaNgokuhlaziya indawo ongakwazi ukuyibona izindawo zokufinyelela ezisolisayo noma amanethiwekhi angagunyaziwe Ukusakaza ngamagama afana nelakho kungabonisa imizamo yokukhohlisa (amawele amabi) noma imishini engahlelwanga kahle. Kungakusiza futhi ukuthola amadivayisi amadala noma avikelwe kabi okufanele ahlolwe.
Konke lokhu kuhumushela ku Izindleko zemishini eziphansi kanye nobuhlungu bekhanda obuncaneSivame ukugcina sithenga ama-repeater noma ama-PLC ngoba "i-WiFi imbi", lapho ngokuhlaziya okuhle kanye noshintsho lwesiteshi olukhethwe kahle inethiwekhi isebenza kahle kakhulu ngaphandle kokuchitha i-euro.
Ungayikhetha kanjani isiteshi esingenaminyaminya eminingi nge-WiFi Analyzer?
Uma uhlelo lokusebenza selukubonisile i-panorama yamanethiwekhi aseduze, isinyathelo esibalulekile siyafika: nquma ukuthi yisiphi isiteshi okufanele ushintshele kuso ukuze ubalekele ukugcwalaAkukhona nje ukugwema isiteshi esiqondile omakhelwane bakho abakuso, kodwa futhi nokugwema iziteshi ezihambisanayo.
Ku-2,4 GHz, uma uthola ukuthi wonke umuntu usebenzisa iziteshi 4 kuya ku-6, isibonelo, uzobona uhlobo oluthile lokufika okuqhubekayo kuleyo ndawo kugrafu. Kungcono, kulokhu, ubunga... Zama isiteshi 1 noma 11Kuye ngokuthi iyiphi enamanethiwekhi ambalwa aseduze, i-WiFi Analyzer ngokwayo izobonisa ngezinkanyezi zayo ukuthi iyiphi inketho ebonakala ihlanzekile endaweni yakho ethile.
Kuvamile ukutholakala ku-5 GHz izindawo ezicacile kakhuluLapha ungabona ukuthi yiziphi izigaba ezinamanethiwekhi ambalwa kakhulu bese ukhetha isiteshi ngaphakathi kwalelo sikhala. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zikuvumela ukuthi uhlunge ukubuka ngebhendi, ukuze ungahlanganisi i-2,4 ne-5 GHz kugrafu efanayo. ungahlaziya ngayinye ngokwehlukana.
I-WiFi Analyzer namathuluzi afanayo awabonisi nje kuphela amanethiwekhi abanye abantu, kodwa futhi akuvumela ukuthi Qhathanisa amandla esignali yakho ezindaweni ezahlukene zekhayaNgale ndlela, isibonelo, ungahamba nefoni yakho ephathekayo uye egumbini lapho isignali ye-WiFi ibuthakathaka khona bese ubona ukuthi inkinga ukuthi isiteshi sigcwele, ukuthi isignali ibuthakathaka kakhulu, noma kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Shintsha isiteshi ngesandla kusuka kuzilungiselelo ze-router
Uma usunqumile ukuthi yisiphi isiteshi esithakazelisa kakhulu, isinyathelo esilandelayo yilesi Finyelela i-router yakho bese ulungisa izilungiselelo ze-WiFi.Inqubo ethile iyahlukahluka kancane kuye ngokuthi uhlobo luni kanye nomodeli, kodwa indlela enengqondo ivame ukufana kuyo yonke indawo.
Indlela evamile ukuvula isiphequluli bese uthayipha ibha yekheli. I-192.168.1.1 o-192.168.0.1 (Kweminye imibhobho, ikheli le-IP liyashintsha, kodwa ngokuvamile libhalwa esitikheni esingezansi kwedivayisi.) Ngemva kwalokho, imibhobho izokubuza igama lomsebenzisi lomlawuli nephasiwediokuvame ukuba ngesitayela sokuphatha/ukuphatha, 1234/1234 noma iziqinisekiso eziqondene nomsebenzisi eziboniswe kusitika.
Uma usungaphakathi, kuzodingeka uye esigabeni se- ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi engenantambo, i-WiFi noma i-WLANKungaba ngaphansi kwamamenyu anjengethi “Inethiwekhi”, “Inethiwekhi Yendawo”, “I-Wireless”, noma afanayo. Lapho uzobona izinketho zamabhendi angu-2,4 GHz kanye no-5 GHz, ngalinye linegama lalo lenethiwekhi (i-SSID), uhlobo lokuphepha, iphasiwedi, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, Inkambu ethi “Isiteshi” noma “Isiteshi”.
Kuma-router amaningi, isiteshi sivela kwimodi "ezenzakalelayo". Lokhu kusho ukuthi idivayisi ngokwayo ikhetha eyodwa ngokusekelwe kulokho okutholwa yi-internal analyzer yayo. Inkinga ukuthi Akahlali enza isinqumo esingcono kakhulu, futhi akasibukezi njalo.futhi ingase ibambeke esiteshini esiminyene kakhulu. Ngokushintsha leyo nsimu isuke kokuzenzakalelayo iye kokwenziwa ngesandla bese ukhetha inombolo yesiteshi enconywe yi-WiFi Analyzer, uphoqa i-router ukuthi isebenzise inketho ehlanzekile kunazo zonke oke wazibona endaweni okuyo.
Ngemva kokulondoloza noma ukusebenzisa izinguquko, i-router cishe izoqala kabusha inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, ngakho-ke uzobona ukuphazamiseka okufushane ekuxhumekeni ngenkathi amadivayisi ephinda ebhanqa. Kusukela lapho, kuwumqondo omuhle. Phinda ukuhlolwa kwesivinini noma ukusetshenziswa okuvamile (buka amavidiyo, dlala imidlalo, shaya izingcingo zevidiyo) ukuze uhlole ukuthi ukuzinza kanye nesivinini kuthuthukile yini.
Uma i-router yakho inikeza amanethiwekhi amabili ahlukene (elinye lama-2,4 GHz nelinye lama-5 GHz), kuyalulekwa ukuthi Buyekeza futhi ulungise isiteshi sento ngayinye ngokwehlukana.Ungaqala ngebhendi oyisebenzisa njalo, futhi uma ubona intuthuko, chitha imizuzu embalwa ulungisa ibhendi yesibili.
Ukuphathwa okuzenzakalelayo kwesiteshi esingcono kakhulu kusuka ku-router noma iphaneli yomqhubi.
Amanye ama-router esimanje kanye nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi abaningi bafaka izici ze ukuhlaziya indawo engenantambo bese ushintsha iziteshi ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaphandle kokuthi ungene kuzilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe noma udlale ngezinombolo.
Kumaphaneli athile abasebenzisi anikezwe yizinkampani, atholakala kuwebhusayithi yazo noma kuhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni, uzobona izigaba ezifana nokuthi "I-My Router," "i-WiFi," "Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukisiwe," noma ezifanayo. Ngaphakathi kwalezi zigaba, ngaphezu kwezinketho ezijwayelekile zokushintsha igama lenethiwekhi nephasiwedi, ungathola isethingi evumela i-router ukuthi ikhethe isiteshi esingcono kakhulu esitholakalayo ngokuzenzakalelayo kubhendi ngayinye.
Uma usebenzisa le nketho, i-router ngokwayo iyayinakekela qapha njalo ukugcwala kweziteshi eziseduze kanye nokushintshela kwengaminyene kangako uma ithola izinkinga. Kwamanye amamodeli, ihlukanisa ngisho phakathi kwamabhendi angu-2,4 GHz nama-5 GHz, ifuna ngokuzimela isiteshi esizinzile kakhulu kulelo nalelo.
Uma ungumuntu othanda ukugcina izinto zilula, le misebenzi ezenzakalelayo ingaba yisisombululo esilula kakhulu: uyilungisa kanye, uyikhohlwe, futhi uma konke kuhamba kahle, Inethiwekhi izivumelanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo nezimo zemvelo ezingcono kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, uma uthola ukuthi ukusebenza akulindelekile, ungakukhubaza njalo bese ubuyisela esiteshini esilungisiwe osihlole ngesandla ngamathuluzi angaphandle.
Okubalulekile: Akuwona wonke amadivayisi asekela wonke amabhendi neziteshi
Uma ushintsha iziteshi, kulula ukuwela ogibeni lokucabanga ukuthi uma isiteshi esisodwa sikhululekile kakhulu, kuzoba ngcono kuzo zonke izinsimbi zakho. Kodwa-ke, kunomkhawulo osebenzayo okufanele uwukhumbule: Akuwona wonke amadivayisi ahambisana nawo wonke amabhendi noma zonke iziteshi ezitholakalayo.
Isibonelo, omakhalekhukhwini abaningi abadala, amaphilisi, ama-laptop, noma amadivayisi e-IoT ashibhile Zisebenza kuphela kubhendi ye-2,4 GHz. Uma udinga ukuphoqelela ukusetshenziswa kwebhendi ye-WiFi Ukuze kubekwe phambili i-2,4 noma i-5 GHz kumadivayisi athile, kuneziqondiso ezichaza ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani. Ku-5 GHz, indaba iba nzima kakhulu ngeziteshi ze-DFS. Lezi yiziteshi ezivame... kungenalutho kakhuluNgakho-ke uma uzibuka kuqala zibonakala ziyindlela enhle. Inkinga ukuthi Akuwona wonke amadivayisi asekelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-router inesibopho sokukhulula isiteshi uma ithola izimpawu ezithile ezibalulekile (njenge-radar). Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunezimo lapho, ngemva kokushintshela esiteshini se-DFS, amanye amadivayisi eselula alahlekelwa ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yakho noma inethiwekhi "inyamalala" okwesikhashana lapho i-router iphoqeleka ukushintsha.
Uma ngemva kokushintsha isiteshi ubona ukuthi Amanye amadivayisi ayayeka ukuxhuma noma awakwazi ngisho nokuthola inethiwekhiInto yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola ukuthi iyawusekela yini lowo mshini kanye nohlobo lwesiteshi. Ukusesha okusheshayo kwe-inthanethi kwemodeli kuvame ukucacisa lokhu ngokushesha. Uma uqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ilinganiselwe, into enengqondo kakhulu ongayenza buyela eziteshini ezivame kakhulu nezihambisanayonoma ngabe bamatasa kancane, ikakhulukazi uma kuyidivayisi oyisebenzisa nsuku zonke.
Kunini lapho kufanele khona ukusebenzisa ama-repeater, i-Mesh noma i-PLC ngaphezu kokushintsha iziteshi
Kufika isikhathi lapho, noma ngabe ukhethe isiteshi esingcono kakhulu esitholakalayo futhi konke kuhlelwe kahle, ukumbozwa noma ukuzinza akusikho lokho obungakuthanda, ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezinkulu ezinezitezi eziningi noma izindonga ezijiyile. Kulezi zimo, ngaphezu kokwenza ngcono iziteshi, kungadingeka... qinisa ngokomzimba inethiwekhi engenantambo.
Inketho elula nengabizi kakhulu Abaphindayo be-WiFiLawa madivayisi abamba isignali futhi ayikhulise aye ezindaweni lapho ingafiki khona kalula. Uma ebekwe kahle, angathuthukisa kakhulu ukumbozwa, yize enezela ukubambezeleka okuthile futhi ijubane elisebenzayo lihlukaniswe phakathi kwezigaba.
Uma ikhaya lakho likhulu noma linezitezi eziningana, kufanelekile ukucabangela Uhlelo lwe-WiFi MeshLawa ama-node amaningana axhumana futhi adale inethiwekhi eyodwa ye-mesh kuyo yonke indlu. Kumamodeli amaningi, ama-node ngokwawo nawo... Baphethe ukukhetha isiteshi esingcono kakhulu kanye nebhendi engcono kakhulu phakathi kwazo, ukulinganisela umthwalo nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka.
Enye indlela ewusizo kakhulu lapho izindonga ziyiphupho elibi lesignali engenantambo... I-PLC ene-WiFi ehlanganisiweKulesi simo, idatha ihamba ngezintambo zikagesi zendlu, futhi i-adaptha ngayinye idala inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi endaweni lapho ixhunywe khona. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ekwandiseni ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi... amakamelo akude angenazo izintambo zenethiwekhi ezibonakalayoukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa isivinini uma kuqhathaniswa ne-repeater elula. Ungakwazi futhi Sebenzisa ifoni yakho endala njenge-booster yesignali uma ufuna ikhambi lesikhashana ngaphandle kokuthenga ihadiwe eyengeziwe.
Kunoma ikuphi, noma ngabe ufaka izinhlelo zokuphindaphinda noma ze-mesh, kusanengqondo. hlaziya futhi ulungise iziteshingoba lawo madivayisi nawo ancintisana nge-spectrum efanayo yomsakazo futhi ukusebenza kwawo kuzoba ngcono uma engaphazamisi amanethiwekhi angomakhelwane.
Ukuzinika isikhathi sokuqonda ukuthi ama-band neziteshi ze-WiFi zisebenza kanjani, ukuhlaziya okwenzekayo endlini yakho ngamathuluzi afana ne-WiFi Analyzer, kanye nokulungisa isiteshi se-router yakho ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo kukuvumela ukuthi uthole uxhumano oluzinzile kakhulu nolusheshayo oluneziphazamiso ezimbalwa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isivinini sakho esinqunyiwe futhi ugweme ukuchitha imali ezixazululweni ezingadingekile lapho, ngokuvamile, inkinga yayiwukuthi wonke umuntu wayesebenzisa isiteshi esifanayo esingenantambo. Yabelana ngalo mhlahlandlela onolwazi futhi usize abanye abasebenzisi ukuthi babone amanethiwekhi aminyene nokuthi bangazishintsha kanjani iziteshi.