Uma unenye yalezo zingcingo ekhaya ezisebenzisa i-treadmill, ngaphandle kwezibuyekezo ezisemthethweni futhi ne-Android egcwele ama-patches amadalaKuvamile ukucabanga ukuthi okuwukuphela kwendlela yabo yokuzigcina besedroweni noma esikhungweni sokuvuselela izinto, kuyilapho ungakhetha ukuziguqula zibe omakhalekhukhwini abavuselelwe kabusha abaphephileNgaphambi kokuba ulahle ithemba, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kunezinye izindlela ezingathi sína zokubanika impilo entsha ngaphandle kokudlula ezinqubweni ze-Google, futhi enye yezindlela ezithakazelisa kakhulu njengamanje yi-DivestOS.
I-DivestOS iyi-ROM ehlukile efuna Ukuze sithole okuningi kumafoni ashiywe ngabakhiqizi, sithuthukise ukuphepha kanye nobumfihlo. ngaphandle kokukuphoqa ukuthi ube uchwepheshe wekhompyutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihambisana kahle nezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa kabusha amafoni amadala: kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwawo njengomsizi we-AI, ikhonsoli yokudlala yakudala, noma ikhamera yokuphepha, kuya ekuguquleni abe yindawo yokuxhuma noma i-GPS yemoto yakho. Umqondo oyisisekelo ucacile: uma ihadiwe isaphila, kusekuningi ongakwenza ngayo.
Kuyini i-DivestOS futhi kungani kuthakazelisa kangaka ukuvuselela omakhalekhukhwini abadala?
I-DivestOS ngokuyisisekelo uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula oluhlukile olusekelwe ku-LineageOSokuyinto elandela umphakathi we-CyanogenMod. Ngobuchwepheshe, ibhekwa njenge-"soft fork": isebenzisa ingxenye yekhodi ye-LineageOS kodwa inezela isethi yayo yama-patches, ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha, kanye nenqubomgomo ecacile yokuhlonipha ubumfihlo nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwamadivayisi.
Umsunguli wayo nguTad, owaziwa ngokuthi USkewedZeppelin, unjiniyela oyedwa obelokhu enakekela iphrojekthi kusukela ngo-2014Akukho nkampani enkulu noma ithimba lezinkampani ngemuva kwayo, cishe umsebenzi wobuciko kuphela. Naphezu kwalokhu, ububanzi buyamangalisa: bunikeza ukwesekwa kwenani elikhulu lamafoni abakhiqizi abayeke ukuwabuyekeza eminyakeni edlule, kusukela kumamodeli adumile kakhulu asebangeni eliphakathi kuya kulawo ahlala ezandleni zabasebenzisi abathuthukile kuphela.
Inhloso eyinhloko ye-DivestOS ukuthi ukunciphisa ukuthembela ku-Google nokuqinisa uhlelo ngokumelene nobuthakathaka obaziwayoNjengoba igcina ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokusebenza kahle kanye nezimiso, ayilweli ukuphelela ngokombono wesofthiwe yamahhala: isadinga ama-blobs akhethekile emodemu, i-GPU, kanye nekhamera, njenganoma iyiphi i-ROM esekelwe ku-Android. Kodwa-ke, isusa okuningi okungadingekile futhi izama ukunciphisa indawo yokuhlasela.
Iphrojekthi ngokwayo ikwenza kucace ukuthi Akufuni ubumsulwa obuphelele, kodwa kunalokho "izixazululo ezingama-80%"Intuthuko yangempela nebonakalayo yobumfihlo nokuphepha kwabasebenzisi abaningi, ngaphandle kokubaphoqa ukuthi bayeke noma yikuphi ukusebenza noma ukusebenzisa ifoni ngokunethezeka. Kulabo abavela kwi-Android egcwele i-bloatware, inqubekela phambili isivele inkulu kakhulu.
Imvelaphi ye-DivestOS: Kusukela ku-CyanogenMod kuya ku-LineageOS nangale kwalokho
Ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele ukuthi i-DivestOS ingena kuphi, kuyasiza ukukhumbula umlando: I-CyanogenMod yayiyi-ROM ejwayelekile yokulinganisa iminyaka eminingi Ku-Android. Inikeze izici eziningi, i-bloatware encane, kanye nezibuyekezo zamadivayisi abakhiqizi abase bekhohliwe ngawo. Lapho i-Cyanogen Inc. ivala, umphakathi wathatha izintambo futhi kwazalwa i-LineageOS.
I-DivestOS yaqala uhambo lwayo lomphakathi ngo mhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela 2014, ngezakhiwo ezisekelwe ku-CyanogenMod eziyi-12 zamadivayisi amahlanu kuphelaNgemva nje kwalokho, izinguqulo ezisekelwe ku-CyanogenMod 12.1 zafika, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zathuthela kanye nezisekelo ezintsha ze-Android. Namuhla, ithembele emagatsheni afana ne-LineageOS 18.1 kanye neyakamuva, okungukuthi, i-Android 11 kanye nezinguqulo ezilandelayo.
Ifilosofi ihlale izinzile kusukela ekuqaleni: Thatha i-AOSP kanye ne-LineageOS njengesisekelo "esihlanzekile" bese wengeza ungqimba oluthile lokuphepha, ama-patches, kanye nezilungiselelo zobumfihlo.ngaphezu kokwelula ukwesekwa kwamanye amafoni okungaphezu kwalokho okwanikezwa ngumenzi wokuqala.
Le ndlela iwusizo kakhulu kumafoni aphathekayo anamathele kuzinguqulo ezindala ze-Android, ngoba Bathola ama-patches okuphepha amanje kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuqina ngaphandle kokushintsha ihadiwe.Esikhundleni sokulahla ifoni ngoba ingasavuselelwa, ufaka i-ROM efana ne-DivestOS bese iphinda isetshenziswe, ngisho nasemisebenzini ebucayi.
Izici ezibalulekile ze-DivestOS: ubumfihlo, ukuphepha, kanye nokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside
I-DivestOS akuyona nje "enye i-Android ngaphandle kwe-Google"; Engeza izinguquko ezithile ukuze wenze uhlelo luqine kakhulu futhi lungabi namahlebezi kangako ngedatha yakho.Amandla ayo angahlukaniswa ngamabhulokhi amaningana.
1. Ifoloko elula ye-LineageOS egxile kakhulu kwisofthiwe yamahhala
Ukuba munye I-DivestOS, i-fork engekho emthethweni ye-LineageOS, ithola ukwesekwa kwayo okuningi kanye nokusebenza kwayo. Iyawamukela le ndlela, kodwa yethula ukukhetha kwayo izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsizakalo. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ikhetha izingxenye zomthombo ovulekile (i-FOSS) futhi igwema ukusebenzisa amathuluzi azimele ngaphandle kokuthi abalulekile ukuze ifoni isebenze.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-ROM iza ne Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyisisekelo zamahhala ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile ze-Google ezilandelela yonke into eyenzekayoNoma ubani ofuna ukwengeza izinsizakalo eziqondene naye kamuva angenza kanjalo, kodwa ukufakwa okuyisisekelo kuhlanzekile kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi ifoni entsha oyithenga esitolo.
2. Ukuqina kwesistimu kanye ne-kernel
Enye yezindawo lapho umsebenzi we-DivestOS ubonakala khona kakhulu ukuqina kwepulatifomu: Bafaka ama-patches okuphepha (i-CVE), baqinise i-kernel, futhi bagcine i-SELinux ikwimodi yokuphoqelela. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okuthi ukuxhashazwa okwaziwayo kungalimaza uhlelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma nini lapho idivayisi ivumela, Ukubethela kwesitoreji kunikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelaLokhu kusho ukuthi uma ulahlekelwa ifoni yakho noma yebiwa, idatha egcinwe kuyo ivikelwe ekufinyeleleni ngokomzimba ngaphandle kwe-PIN noma iphasiwedi yakho. Futhi ayifaki ukufinyelela kwezimpande ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuze kuncishiswe indawo yokuhlasela; noma ubani ofuna ukususa ifoni yakhe kuzodingeka azenzele yena, ecabanga ngezingozi.
3. Ukuphathwa kwe-blob yabanikazi kanye nokuqaliswa okuqinisekisiwe
Enye imininingwane ehlukile ukuthi i-DivestOS iphatha kanjani ama-blobs avaliwe afakwa kusengaphambili kuma-ROM amaningi. Zama ukususa zonke izingxenye eziyimfihlo ezingabalulekile ukuze ihadiwe isebenze.ukugcina ubuncane obungenalutho kuphela. Lokhu kunciphisa ikhodi engacacile engaqukatha ubuthakathaka noma imisebenzi yokulandelela okunzima ukuyihlola.
Kwezinye izinhlobo kungenzeka Khiya kabusha i-bootloader ngemuva kokufaka i-DivestOS bese usebenzisa uhlelo lokuqalisa oluqinisekisiweLokhu kuhlanganisa izinzuzo zokuba ne-ROM yangokwezifiso kanye nenzuzo yesistimu ekwazisayo uma okuthile kushintshwe ngendlela enonya, okufana nalokho okwenzeka kuma-ROM amaningi asefektri.
4. Izibuyekezo zanyanga zonke kanye nezinketho ze-OTA ezithuthukisiwe
Le phrojekthi ihlose ijubane izibuyekezo cishe njalo ngenyanga, ngama-patches okuphepha e-Android ahlanganisiwe kuzo zonke izakhiwo noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Kunikezwa nezincomo zokuthi ungabona kanjani ukuthi ukufakwa konakele nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze kulezo zimo.
Ama-OTA ayahluka (i-Delta OTA), ngakho-ke Ukulanda izibuyekezo kuthatha isikhala esincane futhi kusebenzisa idatha encaneFuthi kunesici esisodwa esiphawuleka kakhulu: kungenzeka ukuthi thola izibuyekezo ngenethiwekhi ye-Torukugwema ukuhlunga amaphethini okusetshenziswa noma imethadatha ehlotshaniswa nokuthi ubuyekeza nini futhi kuphi ifoni yakho.
5. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kusengaphambili ezigxile kubumfihlo
Esikhundleni sokugcwalisa idivayisi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezingenamsebenzi, i-DivestOS ifaka phakathi isethi encane yamathuluzi akhethwe kahle, aklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukulandelela futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kusukela ekuqaleni nje.
- F-Droid kufakwe kusengaphambili, njengesitolo sohlelo lokusebenza esivulekile, esinama-repository angaqinisekiswa futhi akukho ukulandelela okunolaka.
- Isiphequluli esigxile kubumfihlo esisekelwe ku-Firefox, ngezilungiselelo ezihlose ukuvimba ama-tracker namakhukhi aphazamisayo.
- Silence, imfoloko yeSignal egxile ku-SMS ebethelwe, ethatha indawo yohlelo lokusebenza lwemiyalezo lwe-AOSP futhi ivumela ukuxhumana okuyimfihlo okwengeziwe.
- I-Hypatia, isithwebuli samahhala se-antivirus/malware esithola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaba yingozi ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ngale phakheji, umsebenzisi unokufinyelela kusukela kumzuzu wokuqala kuya ku- Amathuluzi amahle okuphequlula, ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokuxhumana ngobumfihlo obengeziwe.ngaphandle kokugcwalisa ifoni ephathekayo ngezindlela ezivaliwe noma eziphazamisa kakhulu ulwazi lomuntu siqu.
Ukuqhathanisa: I-DivestOS uma iqhathaniswa namanye ama-ROM angasese njenge-GrapheneOS, i-CalyxOS noma i-/e/OS
Uma ucabanga ngokusika izibopho ne-ROM yomkhiqizi, umuntu uvame ukubhekana nezinketho eziningi: I-GrapheneOS, i-CalyxOS, i-LineageOS, /e/OS, i-crDroid, i-ReplicantNgayinye inezithameli zayo kanye neminikelo yayo. I-DivestOS ifanelana naleyo nqubo ngokunikeza indawo ephakathi nendawo enengqondo kakhulu.
I-GrapheneOS: ukuphepha okuphezulu, kodwa kwe-Pixel kuphela
I-GrapheneOS isidumile njenge i-ROM egxile kakhulu ekuphepheni nasekumelaneni nokuhlaselwaKwethula intuthuko ejulile njengokubethela okuqinisiwe kwememori, okhiye abahlukene ngomsebenzisi ngamunye, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-baseband okuthuthukisiwe (i-WiFi ne-Bluetooth ezinqubweni ezihlukene), imikhawulo emincane kakhulu ekuxhumekeni kwenethiwekhi yohlelo lokusebenza, kanye nezici ezifana nokuqalisa kabusha okuphoqelelwe ngezikhathi ezithile noma ukukhiya imbobo ye-USB-C.
Amandla ayo amakhulu, kanye nokulinganiselwa kwayo okukhulu, yilokho Inikeza kuphela ukwesekwa okusemthethweni kwamadivayisi e-Google Pixel.Kusukela kumamodeli afana nePixel 5a kuya emndenini wePixel 9, iPixel Fold, kanye nePixel Tablet, isizathu sicacile: I-Google inikeza ama-firmware aqinile kanye nama-patches okuphepha iminyaka eminingi, okwenza kube lula ukwakha uhlelo lwe-Android oluqinile ngaphandle kokubhekana nobunzima obukhulu ngehadiwe.
I-GrapheneOS ivumela ukufakwa kwe- Amasevisi asemthethweni e-Google Play asebenza njengezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile, ngaphandle kwezimvume zesistimu ezinelungeloNgamanye amazwi, "ivimba" i-Google Play njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lokusebenza, iyivimbela ukuthi ingakwazi ukufinyelela ngokujulile ohlelweni futhi inciphise amakhono ayo okulandelela. Ungasebenzisa futhi ifoni ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izinsizakalo ze-Google, ngezindleko zokulahlekelwa ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.
Inkinga ukuthi, ngokuzikhawulela kuPixel, Akufanelekile ukuvuselela omakhalekhukhwini abaningi abadala abavela kwamanye amabhrendi.Futhi uma uthanda ngempela izici ezithile ze-Google (i-Pixel AI, ukuhlanganiswa kwezithombe ze-Google, noma i-Google Camera nakho konke ukucutshungulwa kwayo), ukufaka i-GrapheneOS kusho ukuthi ulahlekelwa okunye kwalokho okuhlangenwe nakho noma kuba nzima kakhulu ukukusebenzisa.
I-CalyxOS, /e/OS, crDroid, LineageOS kanye ne-Replicant
Ngaphandle kwe-GrapheneOS, kunezinye i-ROM ezikhona kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ingxoxo mayelana nobumfihlo ku-Android. Isibonelo, i-CalyxOS ifuna ibhalansi phakathi kokuphepha, ubumfihlo, kanye nokulula kokusebenzisaEsinye sezici zayo ezivelele ukuhlanganiswa kwe-microG, ukusetshenziswa kwamahhala kwezinsizakalo ze-Google Play.
Ngenxa ye-microG, abasebenzisi abaningi bangakwazi qhubeka nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amasevisi e-Google Play (ebhange, ezokuthutha, izaziso ze-push) ngaphandle kokufaka izinsizakalo ezisemthethweni ze-Google. Kulabo abadinga izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile kodwa abangafuni ukudlulisela konke ku-Google, kuyisisombululo esihle kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-crDroid ihloselwe kakhulu ukwenza ngokwezifiso okukhuluInikeza ukulungiswa okuningi kwesixhumi esibonakalayo, izingqikithi, izinketho ezithuthukisiwe, kanye nokunye okwengeziwe kulabo abajabulela ukushintsha uhlelo. Inokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kanye nokugxila kobumfihlo, kodwa ayihloselwe ukuba qinile ekuphepheni njengeGrapheneOS noma iDivestOS.
I-ROM /e/OS (eyayikade i-Eelo) izama ukwakha i-ecosystem ephelele ngaphandle kwe-GoogleNjengoba inezinsizakalo zayo zamafu, isitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esinezilinganiso zobumfihlo, kanye nesibonisi esisebenziseka kalula, kuyindlela enhle uma ufuna ikhambi "eliyi-turnkey" lapho cishe konke kuza kufakwe khona kusengaphambili. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amamodeli, kuhamba kancane ngama-patches kunamanye ama-ROM ahamba phambili.
Emangeni aqine kakhulu I-Replicant, enhloso yayo ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe yamahhalaIthatha indawo yazo zonke izingxenye eziyimfihlo engazithatha ngezinketho zomthombo ovulekile, kodwa lokho ngokuvamile kusho ukudela izici ezibalulekile: amakhamera angasebenzi, i-Wi-Fi engazinzile, amamodemu angasekelwa… Kuyindlela enhle kakhulu uma okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe kuyinkululeko yesofthiwe, kodwa kungafaneleki ukusetshenziswa kwabantu abaningi nsuku zonke.
Ekugcineni, I-LineageOS ihlala iyi-ROM eyisisekelo yokubhekisela Kulabo abafuna ulwazi lwe-Android oluhlanzekile nolusesikhathini ngaphandle kwezikhumba zomkhiqizi ezinzima. Kodwa-ke, ukugxila kwayo akukona kakhulu ekuqiniseni noma ekuvikeleni ubumfihlo okunamandla njenge-DivestOS noma i-GrapheneOS. Singathi iphakathi nendawo: ingcono kune-ROM yesitoko evamile, kodwa ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ezinikezwa yi-DivestOS.
Ngaphakathi kwalesi simo, I-DivestOS ivelele ngokubeka phambili ukuphepha nobumfihlo kumafoni amadala nalawo angasekelwa kahle., ngaphandle kokukucela ukuthi uthenge i-Pixel noma wamukele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kokusebenza njengoba kwenzeka nge-Replicant.
Uhlelo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezihlukile
I-DivestOS, i-LineageOS, kanye nezinye azikho zodwa; ziyingxenye yemephu yonke yamaphrojekthi Bazama ukunikeza ezinye izindlela esikhundleni se-duopoly ye-Android-iOSkungaba kusisekelo se-Android uqobo (i-AOSP) noma kusukela ekusakazweni kwe-GNU/Linux okulungiselelwe iselula.
Phakathi kwezinketho ezaziwa kakhulu esingazibala:
- / e / OS, etholakala ku-Android enezinsizakalo zayo zamafu futhi ayikho i-Google ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- I-AOSP (Iphrojekthi Yomthombo Ovulekile we-Android), i-kernel yomthombo ovulekile lapho kwakhiwe khona ama-ROM amaningi e-Android nezinhlelo.
- I-CalyxOS, igxile kubumfihlo kanye ne-microG ehlanganisiwe ukuze ihambisane nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezincike ku-Google.
- I-GrapheneOS, okuhloswe ngakho ukukhulisa ukuphepha kumadivayisi e-Pixel.
- KAIOS, igxile kumafoni anezici ezithile anezingxenye ezivulekile nezinye ezivaliwe.
- LineageOS, i-ROM yomphakathi esakazeke kakhulu emhlabeni we-Android.
- I-LuneOS, esikhundleni se-WebOS kwamanye amadivayisi athile.
- UMobianUkuguqulwa kwe-Debian kwamafoni eselula.
- I-Plasma HambayoIndawo ye-KDE Plasma ezisekelweni ze-GNU/Linux zezikrini ezincane.
- postmarketOS, uhlelo olusekelwe ku-Alpine Linux oluklanyelwe ngqo ukwandisa impilo yamafoni amadala ngangokunokwenzeka.
- I-PureOSUkunikezwa kwe-Purism okusekelwe ku-Debian kwamafoni namakhompyutha ngokugxila kakhulu enkululekweni yesofthiwe.
- Replicant, inketho eqinile kakhulu mayelana nokushintsha izingxenye eziyimfihlo ku-Android.
- I-Sailfish OS, uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe olusekelwe ku-Linux futhi oluhambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android.
- TizenIpulatifomu ye-Samsung yezinto ezigqokwayo, ama-Smart TV kanye namanye amafoni akhethekile.
- Ubuntu Thinta, inguqulo yeselula ye-Ubuntu egcinwa umphakathi (i-UBports).
Kulesi simo semvelo, I-DivestOS igxile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwamafoni e-Android akhona.ngaphandle kokudinga ihadiwe engavamile noma ukuphakamisa ikhefu eliphelele nepharadigm ye-Android abasebenzisi abaningi abajwayele ukuyenza.
I-Android, i-iOS kanye nendima yama-ROM afana ne-DivestOS
Uma ucabanga ukufaka i-ROM yangokwezifiso, kuvamile ukuthi ivela ku-Android, kodwa Kuhle ukuqhathanisa lokhu ne-iOS ukuze uthole umongo.Zombili izinhlelo sezivuthiwe, kodwa zinezindlela ezahlukene zokusekela, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza.
I-Android ithuthukiswe yi-Google futhi inikezwe ilayisensi kubakhiqizi abaningi, kuyilapho I-iOS iyimpahla ekhethekile ye-Apple futhi isebenza kuma-iPhone nakwamanye amadivayisi ohlelweni lwayo lwe-ecosystem.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukufaka i-iOS efonini yakho ye-Android noma i-Android yangempela ku-iPhone: uhlelo belulokhu luxhunywe kwihadiwe kusukela ngosuku lokuqala.
Kokubili i-Google Play Store kanye ne-App Store Bahlunga izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze banciphise ingozi ye-malwareKodwa akukho nakunye okungalungile. Ku-Android, isincomo sokusebenzisa imithombo ethembekile kuphela sinesisindo esikhulu nakakhulu, ngoba ukufaka ama-APK angaphandle kulula kakhulu futhi kuyakhanga kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nokwenza ngokwezifiso, i-Android iwina: Ungashintsha iziqalisi, amawijethi, izithonjana, izithombe ezinyakazayo, kanye nanoma yisiphi isici esibonakalayo.I-iOS inikeza indawo evaliwe kodwa ecwebezelisiwe kakhulu, enolwazi oluhlala njalo nolubushelelezi iminyaka eminingi, ngenxa yokulawula kwe-Apple kokubili ihadiwe nesofthiwe.
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu nge-Android ukuthi Abakhiqizi abaningi bayayeka ukuvuselela amafoni abo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa.ukushiya izikhala zokuphepha zivulekile. Yilapho kanye amaphrojekthi afana ne-DivestOS angena khona, okukuvumela ukuthi wandise isikhathi sokuphila kwefoni ngama-patches akamuva kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuphepha ngisho nangemva kokuba umthengisi wokuqala esekususile.
Ekugcineni, isinqumo sivame ukunquma ukuthi ukhetha yini ukuhlukahluka nokuvuleka kwe-Android noma ukuhlanganiswa okuvaliwe kodwa okuqinile kwe-iOSUma usuvele usebenzisa i-Android futhi ubheka ubumfihlo, ukulawula, kanye nokuqina kwehadiwe njengokubaluleka kwe-ROM yesitoko, i-ROM efana ne-DivestOS ingaba yinto eshintsha indlela osebenzisa ngayo idivayisi yakho.
Ukusebenzisa kabusha ifoni endala: kusukela ku-DivestOS kuya ku-AI nge-Gemini kanye nezinye izindlela zokudala
Ngaphandle kokufaka i-DivestOS, ifoni endala ingase ibe usizo kakhulu uma inikezwa indlela efanele. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-ROM elula, esesikhathini nezinsizakalo zamafu nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje kukuvumela ukuthi uthole okuningi kuyo.noma ungasayifuni njengefoni yakho eyinhloko.
Guqula i-Android endala ibe umsizi we-AI usebenzisa i-Gemini
I-Google ikwazile ukwenza lokhu I-Gemini, umsizi wayo osekelwe ku-AI, isebenza kumafoni ane-Android 9 Pie noma ngaphezulu kanye okungenani i-RAM engu-2 GB. Sikhuluma ngenguqulo ka-2018, evula umnyango wamamodeli amaningi asasakazwa eSpain: i-Samsung Galaxy A40, i-Xiaomi Mi 9, i-Huawei P30, ama-Pixel 2 amadala abuyekeziwe…
Okubalulekile wukuthi Iningi lokucubungula i-AI kwenziwa efwiniUcingo lumane luthumele isicelo bese luthola impendulo, ngakho awudingi i-NPU yesimanje noma i-RAM engu-8 GB ukuze ubhale imibhalo, ufingqe izihloko, ukhombe izinto ngekhamera, noma ube nengxoxo yezwi nomsizi.
Ngakho-ke, i-Galaxy J7 ka-2017 ene-Android 9 ingakwazi hlaziya izithombe zegalari, skena amadokhumenti, ukhiqize uhlu kanye nemidweboNoma ungasebenzisa "amaGems" angokwezifiso ezimweni ezahlukene, inqobo nje uma unoxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile. Ihadiwe ayiba yisithiyo, okuyinto efanele ifoni obuhlela ukuyiyeka.
Umqondo owusizo kakhulu ukusebenzisa leyo foni ephathekayo njenge idivayisi elungisiwe yomsizi wasekhayaUyishiya ixhunyiwe, usebenzise i-"Hey Google" noma i-Gemini trigger, bese uyibeka esitendini ekhishini, edeskini lakho, noma egumbini lokuphumula. Ngale ndlela ugwema ukulimaza ifoni yakho eyinhloko futhi usebenzisa into osunayo kakade.
Lokhu futhi kunegalelo emvelweni: i-European Environment Agency ilinganisela ukuthi Omakhalekhukhwini bakhiqiza imfucuza kagesi engaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-12 ngonyaka eYurophuUkubanika impilo yesibili, noma ngabe "njengobuchopho be-AI" besibili, kusiza ukunciphisa leyo ntaba yemfucuza yezobuchwepheshe.
Ezinye izindlela ezihlakaniphile zokusebenzisa kabusha i-smartphone endala
Ukufaka i-DivestOS noma ukusebenzisa i-Gemini akuzona zodwa izinketho. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza guqula ifoni endala ibe ithuluzi eliwusizo lokho kususa umuzwa wokulahla imali.
Okujwayelekile kakhulu ukuyiguqula ibe isidlali semidiya esizinikeleNjenge-iPod. Wenza ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri ukuze ukhulule isikhala, ufake isidlali somculo noma sevidiyo esihle, bese ugcwalisa imemori ngohlu lwakho lokudlalwayo, ama-podcast, izinhlelo ze-TV, noma ama-movie. Uma une-Chromecast noma idivayisi yokusakaza efanayo, ungathumela okuqukethwe ku-TV yakho noma kusipikha sangaphandle bese usebenzisa ifoni yakho njengesilawuli kude ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuqeda ibhethri lefoni yakho eyinhloko.
Enye indlela ukuyiphinda uyisebenzise njenge ikhonsoli yokudlala ye-retro kanye nomshini wokulingisaUma ihadiwe yakho ingamdala kakhulu, isazokwazi ukuphatha izihloko eziningi ze-Google Play. Futhi uma eminye imidlalo ingafakwanga ohlwini njengehambisanayo, ungahlala usebenzisa ukufakwa ngesandla nge-APK ngokulandela iziqondiso ezithembekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezi-emulator zama-consoles akudala (i-Game Boy, i-Mega Drive, i-Super Nintendo, i-Spectrum, njll.) ezikuvumela ukuthi uphinde uphile amagugu avela kuma-'80s nama-'90s.
Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi ukusebenzisa ikhamera njenge uhlelo lokuqapha ividiyo yasekhaya noma i-baby monitorIzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-IP Webcam zikuvumela ukuthi usakaze isithombe ngesikhathi sangempela kwenye idivayisi yeselula noma isiphequluli ku-PC yakho. Ngesofthiwe eyengeziwe njenge-Security Eye, ungangeza izici zokubona ukunyakaza kanye nezaziso lapho okuthile kudlula phambi kwekhamera.
Omunye umqondo uwukukugcina njenge ifoni yeselula entsha noma ephuthumayoNgale ndlela, unefoni yokusekelayo elungele uma kwenzeka i-smartphone yakho eyinhloko iphuka, noma uma uya ogwini lolwandle, ezintabeni, noma wenza eminye imisebenzi eyingozi lapho ungafuni ukuphatha idivayisi ebizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke lawa mafoni angenza izingcingo eziphuthumayo ngisho noma engenalo ikhadi le-SIM, ngakho-ke asebenza njengenkinobho yokuxwayisa kubantu asebekhulile noma abaxhomeke kumuntu.
Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kancane, kungenzeka Nweba ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa ifoni yakho njenge-adaptha ye-WiFi noma indawo yokufinyelelaKusukela ku-Android 2.3, kube nesici se-tethering noma i-Wi-Fi hotspot esikuvumela ukuthi wabelane ngoxhumano lwakho nge-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth, noma i-USB. Nakuba eminye imisebenzi ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa (isibonelo, ukuxhuma kwi-Wi-Fi nokudala enye i-Wi-Fi hotspot ngesikhathi esisodwa), iwusizo kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni ngokuxhumeka kuma-PC amadala ngaphandle kwekhadi elingenantambo.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okuwusizo kakhulu ukuyishiya njenge iwashi le-alamu elihlakaniphile kanye nomphathi wesikhathiUma ibhethri lingasahlali usuku lonke kodwa lihlala amahora ambalwa, vele ulishiye lixhunywe ku-nightstand yakho. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-alamu ku-Google Play: kusukela kwezithambile ezikhulisa ivolumu kancane kancane kuya kulezo ezidinga ukuthi uxazulule amaphazili noma izinkinga zezibalo ukuze uvale umsindo—kufanelekile uma unenkinga yokuvuka. Lingasetshenziswa futhi njengesibali sikhathi sasekhishini noma amasu okukhiqiza njenge-Pomodoro Technique.
Kwabanolwazi oluthe xaxa kwezobuchwepheshe, isinyathelo esengeziwe ukusebenzisa ifoni ephathekayo njenge I-GPS Tracker engabizi kakhulu yezimotoNgokufihla ifoni yakho emotweni, ukuyixhuma unomphela kusokhethi ye-12V, nokufaka ikhadi le-SIM elinedatha, ungayithola imoto kumephu usebenzisa umphathi wedivayisi ye-Android. Lokhu kuwusizo kokubili uma kwenzeka ukwebiwa kanye nokuyithola ezindaweni ezinzima zokupaka. Ngokusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi hotspot, ungaguqula imoto ibe yi-hotspot encane yeselula.
Amaqhinga ayisisekelo okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwedivayisi endala ye-Android
Ngaphambi kokuthi ungene ku-flashing kanye nama-ROM, kunezinye Ukulungiswa okulula okungabuyisela ukuguquguquka okuthile ku-Android esiye saba buthaka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abenzi izimangaliso, kodwa bangenza umehluko phakathi kwefoni ekhungathekisayo neyamukelekayo.
Into yokuqala iyona esobala kakhulu: qala kabusha ifoni ngezikhathi ezithileAmafoni amaningi aphathwayo ahlala evuliwe amasonto noma izinyanga; ukuqala kabusha kususa izinqubo, kukhulula inkumbulo futhi kuvame ukuxazulula ukuminyana kanye nokwehla kwesikhashana ngaphandle kwenkinga eyengeziwe.
Into yesibili ukugcina uhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisesikhathini: banenguqulo yakamuva ye-Android (uma ikhona) kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe Ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa kwamaphutha kanye nokulungiswa. Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga yokusebenza ibangelwa inguqulo ethile yohlelo lokusebenza olubambeke ngemuva noma olusebenzisa izinsiza eziningi ngokweqile.
Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuhlanza isofthiwe yakho: Khipha izinhlelo zokusebenza nemidlalo ongakaze uyisebenzise isikhathi eside Futhi, uma uhlelo lukuvumela, khubaza ezinye ze-bloatware zasefektri. Uma izinhlelo zokusebenza zimbalwa ngemuva, kulapho ifoni yakho izosebenza kangcono khona.
Icebo lesine ukusula i-cache yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izinsiza eziningi. Kusukela kuzilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza, ngokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye bese uya ku-Storage, ungakwazi... Sula i-cache ukuze ukhulule isikhala futhi uxazulule ukuziphatha okuthile okungavamileAyisusi idatha ebalulekile, kodwa amafayela esikhashana kuphela azovuselelwa yi-Android uma kudingeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa Khubaza amaphephadonga abukhoma futhi unciphise amawijethi angadingekile ezikrinini zasekhayaIzithombe zangemuva ezinyakazayo ziheha kakhulu amehlo, kodwa zisebenzisa izinsiza kanye nebhethri, okubaluleke kakhulu kwihadiwe esezingeni eliphansi.
Uma, naphezu kwakho konke, ifoni isalokhu ingingiza, kungase kube yisikhathi sokuthi Khulula isikhala esengeziwe ngokusebenzisa amasevisi efu afana ne-Google Drayivu, i-Dropbox, noma i-iCloudnoma udlulisele izithombe namavidiyo kukhompyutha yakho. Futhi, njengesixazululo sokugcina, cabanga ngokusetha kabusha kwasefekthri, njalo ngemva kokwenza isipele sako konke ongafuni ukukulahlekelwa.
Uma isivuno esikhulu sisamukeleka kodwa Ibhethri lihlala isikhathi eside; mhlawumbe okuwukuphela kwento ifoni eyidingayo ibhethri elisha.Kungenye yezingxenye eziwohloka kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi; ukushintshwa okulula kwesevisi yobuchwepheshe kungandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwedivayisi.
Zonke lezi zinhlobo zokulungisa, kuhlanganiswe nokufakwa kwe-ROM efana ne-DivestOS noma nezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa (i-AI, i-multimedia, ukuqapha, i-GPS, njll.), kwenza kube njalo. Leyo foni ephathekayo eyayibonakala sengathi yenzelwe udoti ithola usizo olukhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyimishini eyinhloko noma iyithuluzi lesibili elikhethekile kakhulu.
Ukunikeza impilo yesibili ku-smartphone endala ngokufaka i-DivestOS, ukusebenzisa i-Gemini, noma ukuyiguqula ibe isidlali somculo, ikhamera yokuphepha, iwashi le-alamu, noma i-GPS yemoto kuyindlela ehlakaniphile yokwenza kanjalo. Sebenzisa ihadiwe esasebenza, uthuthukise ubumfihlo bakho, futhi unciphise imfucuza kagesi.Ekugcineni, kumayelana nokusebenzisa lokho osunakho kakade esikhundleni sokumane uwele emjikelezweni wokushintsha ifoni yakho njalo eminyakeni embalwa.
