Vusa ku-LAN kusuka ku-Android: Vula i-PC yakho nge-Tasker

Uma wake wacabanga into efana nokuthi “Ngifisa sengathi ngingavula ikhompyutha yami ngisebenzisa ifoni yami ephathekayo Ngisho noma ungekho ekhaya, usendaweni efanele. Kulezi zinsuku, awudingi ukushiya i-PC yakho ivuliwe usuku lonke ukuze ufinyelele amafayela akho, ideskithophu ekude, noma imidlalo: nge-Wake on LAN, izilungiselelo ezimbalwa ezilungiselelwe kahle, kanye nefoni yakho ye-Android, ungayivusa noma nini lapho ufuna ngokuthepha okulula noma ngisho nangokuzenzakalela kwe-Tasker.

Umqondo uwukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe Vusa ku-LAN (WoL) nge-Tasker kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android Ukuze uvule i-PC yakho kokubili ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi kanye ne-inthanethi (Vusa ku-WAN), ngenkathi ugcina ukuphepha okuqinile. Uzobona ukuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani i-BIOS/UEFI, i-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11, i-router, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufinyelela kude, kanye, nezibonelo eziningana zokuhlanganiswa ne-Tasker, i-Pushbullet, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ze-WoL.

Iyini i-Wake on LAN futhi isebenza kanjani “iphakethe lomlingo”?

I-Wake on LAN iyindinganiso yokuxhumana evumela vuka noma uvule ikhompyutha ukude uma ivuliwe ngokunengqondo, kumodi yokulala, noma ifihla ubusika. Icebo lisemlayezo okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi Iphakethe Lomlingo ethunyelwa ngenethiwekhi futhi iqukethe ukulandelana kwedatha ethile lapho ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi ofuna ukuyivula liphindaphindwa khona.

Lelo phakethe lomlingo ngokuyisisekelo liwuhlaka lwenethiwekhi oluqala ngamabhayithi ayi-6 anenani elingu-255 (0xFF) elilandelwa ngu Ukuphindaphinda okungu-16 kwe-MAC yeqembu eliqondiweNgokuvamile ithunyelwa ekhelini lokusakaza lenethiwekhi yendawo, ukuze wonke amadivayisi "alizwe", kodwa yilelo kuphela elinekheli le-MAC elithile elisabelayo bese livuleka.

Ngisho noma i-PC ibonakala ivaliwe, ikhadi lenethiwekhi lihlala lisebenza. imodi yamandla aphansi kakhuluIsebenza ngogesi we-ATX, ilalela njalo isignali ye-Magic Packet esebenzayo. Uma ithola eyodwa, ithumela isignali kubhodi lomama noma kugesi, bese inqubo yokuvula amandla iqala njengokungathi ucindezele inkinobho yamandla ebonakalayo.

Ukuze konke lokhu kusebenze, kumele kuhlangatshezwane nezimo eziningana zehadiwe kanye nenethiwekhi: ibhodi lomama, ikhadi lenethiwekhi, kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla Kumelwe basekele i-WoL, imishini kumele iqhubeke nokuthola amandla kwimodi yokulinda, futhi ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi (i-router, amaswishi, njll.) kumele ivumele iphakethe le-WoL ukuthi lifinyelele isikhombikubona esifanele.

Izidingo zehadiwe zokusebenzisa i-Wake on LAN

Ngaphambi kokuthi ungene kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Tasker noma ze-Android, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi yakho iyahambisana ne-WoL. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi cishe zonke ziyahambisana. noma iyiphi i-PC yeminyaka yamuva Sekuvele kuhlangabezana nezidingo.

Okokuqala, udinga i- Ukunikezwa kwamandla e-ATXIzinsiza zikagesi ze-AT ezindala zinqamula amandla ngokuphelele lapho ikhompyutha icishiwe, okungashiyi zifunda ezibukhoma ezilalele amasignali enethiwekhi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinsiza zikagesi ze-ATX zigcina imigqa efana ne-+5V standby rail futhi zivumela i-motherboard ukuthi yamukele imiyalo yokuvula amandla ngesofthiwe, okuhlanganisa ne-Wake-on-LAN.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ne- Ikhadi lenethiwekhi elihambisana ne-WoLKuma-PC amaningi anamuhla, yi-adaptha ye-Ethernet ehlanganiswe ne-motherboard (PCIe), evame ukufaka ukwesekwa kwe-Wake-on-LAN ngaphandle kwezintambo ezengeziwe. Amakhadi amadala e-PCI ngokuvamile asebenzisa isixhumi esincane samaphini amathathu phakathi kwe-NIC ne-motherboard emisebenzini yokuvuka.

Ibhodi lomama kumele linikeze uhlobo lokuphathwa kwamandla I-ACPI enezinketho zokuvuka nge-LAN noma i-PCIeNgokuvamile zivela njenge-Wake on LAN, Power On by PCI-E, Resume by LAN, Wake on PCI/PCIe, noma okufanayo ku-BIOS/UEFI. Uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukuhlola incwadi yemiyalelo noma iwebhusayithi yomenzi.

Kuma-laptop, inkinga iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: amamodeli amaningi anciphisa noma akhubaza i-Wake-on-LAN uma esebenza ngamandla ebhethri kuphela, kanti amanye awavumeli ukuvulwa kusukela ekucimeni ngokuphelele, kuphela kusukela ekumeni. kusukela ekumisweni noma ebusika futhi ixhunywe kuma-mainsUma ufuna ukuvuselelwa okuthembekile kunoma yisiphi isifunda, ikhompyutha yedeskithophu ene-Ethernet ngokuvamile iyindlela ethembeke kakhulu.

Izimo zamandla e-ACPI: iyiphi imodi okufanele ishiywe kuyo i-PC

Ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele lokho i-WoL engakwenza nalokho engenakukwenza, kuyasiza ukubuyekeza Izimo zamandla ze-ACPI okwejwayelekile:

• S0Ikhompyutha ivuliwe futhi isebenza kahle.
• S1: imodi yamandla aphansi alula; i-CPU iyama, kodwa i-RAM nezinye izingxenye ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza.
• S2: kufana ne-S1, kodwa i-CPU icishiwe ngokuphelele.
• S3: ukumiswa okuvamile (Susa ku-RAM); yi-RAM kuphela kanye namasekethe ambalwa ayisihluthulelo ahlala esebenza.
• S4: ukufihla; okuqukethwe kwe-RAM kugcinwa kudiski futhi uhlelo lubonakala luvaliwe.
• S5: ukuvala okunengqondo okuphelele; uhlelo luvaliwe, kodwa ugesi we-ATX ugcina umugqa wokulinda.

Empeleni, ukucushwa okuningi kwe-WoL kusebenza kahle ku I-S3 (ukumiswa) ngisho naku-S5uma nje i-motherboard kanye ne-adaptha yenethiwekhi kulungiselelwe ukwamukela amaphakethe omlingo kulezo zimo. Ama-BIOS amaningi akuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukuthi i-wake-up iyatholakala yini kusuka ku-S3 noma kusuka ku-S5.

Nika amandla i-Wake on LAN ku-BIOS noma ku-UEFI

Uma ungayivuli i-WoL ku-BIOS noma ku-UEFI, akunandaba ukuthi wenzani ku-Windows, ku-router, noma kudivayisi yeselula: I-PC ngeke isabele ephaketheni lomlingo.Ngakho-ke lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala esingathi sína.

Ukuze ufake i-BIOS/UEFI, qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese ucindezela ngokuphindaphindiwe inkinobho ehambisanayo ngokushesha ngemva kokuyivula: kungase kube Susa, F1, F2, F10 noma F12 Ngokusho komkhiqizi. Isikrini sasekhaya sivame ukukhombisa kafushane ukuthi iyiphi ikhi okufanele isetshenziswe.

Uma usungaphakathi, bheka imenyu ye- ukuphathwa kwamandla noma izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiweEzimweni eziningi, kuvela njengokuphathwa kwamandla, izinketho zamandla, okuthuthukisiwe, noma into efanayo. Ngaphakathi kwaleso sigaba, kuzodingeka uthole inketho ekhuluma nge-Wake-on-LAN (WoL) noma i-power-on ngamadivayisi enethiwekhi, isibonelo:

• Vusa ku-LAN / WoL
• Vuka Ku-LAN/Ring
• Qalisa kabusha nge-LAN
• Vula nge-PCI-E/PCI
• Vuka kusuka ku-PCI-E

Igama liyahlukahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabakhiqizi, kodwa umqondo uhlala ufana: vumela idivayisi yenethiwekhi ukuthi ivule ikhompyuthaShintsha inketho kusuka ku-Disabled kuya ku-Enabled, londoloza izinguquko (Londoloza & Phuma) bese uvumela uhlelo luqale ngendlela evamile.

Kumabhodi e-motherboard anamuhla ane-UEFI, uzothola isikhombikubona esisebenziseka kalula nesisebenziseka kalula. Kwabaningi babo, ngaphakathi kwezinketho ezithuthukisiwe (Okuthuthukisiwe > Ukucushwa kwe-APM, isibonelo), kuyalulekwa ukushiya izilungiselelo njengoba zinjalo. I-ErP/ErP Ready ivaliwe futhi unike amandla into efana ne-Power On By PCI-E. Isizathu ukuthi isici se-ErP sinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungasebenzi kangangokuthi singakhubaza ngokuphelele ikhono lokuvuka nge-LAN, ikhibhodi, noma igundane.

Ngokuphathelene nemodi yamandla, qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lusebenzisa I-ACPI S1/S3 noma okufanayo, nokuthi azikho izinketho ezivala ngokuphelele amandla ekhadini lenethiwekhi uma lingena kwimodi yokulala.

Lungiselela i-Wake ku-LAN ku-Windows 10 naku-Windows 11

Njengoba i-BIOS isilungisiwe, sekuyisikhathi sokumisa uhlelo lokusebenza. Ku-Windows 10 no-11, inqubo icishe ifane: kufanele uvule i-WoL ezingeni lokuqalisa. i-adaptha yenethiwekhi kanye nezinketho zamandla okuhlola.

Nika amandla i-WoL kanye ne-Magic Packet ku-adaptha yenethiwekhi

Indlela elula ukusebenzisa i-Device Manager. Kusukela kumenyu yokuqala, thayipha "Umphathi wedivayisi" bese uyivula. Bese:

1. Nweba isigaba se-Network Adapter.
2. Chofoza kabili ekhadini lenethiwekhi ozolisebenzisela i-WoL (i-Ethernet enezintambo okufanele isetshenziswe).
3. Kuwindi le-Properties, iya kuthebhu ethi Okuthuthukisiwe.

Ohlwini lwezakhiwo, bheka amapharamitha ahlobene ne-WoL, angabizwa ngokuthi Iphakethe Lomlingo Lokuvuka, Ukuvuka ku-LAN, Ukufana kwephethini LokuvukaVuka ku-ARP Ping, njll. Igama lizoncika kakhulu kumshayeli (i-Realtek, i-Intel, i-Broadcom…).

Yenza okungenani inketho isebenze Vuka ku-Magic PacketUma kunezilungiselelo eziningi ezihlobene ne-WoL, ungazivumela ngokwezidingo zakho, yize kungcono ukukhubaza izinketho ze-Wake on Link Change uma zibangela ukuvuselelwa ngengozi lapho kuxhuma kabusha ikhebula lenethiwekhi.

Okulandelayo, iya kuthebhu Ukulawulwa kwamandla ye-adaptha efanayo futhi qiniseka ukuthi uhlola:

• Vumela le divayisi ukuthi iphinde ivule imishini.
• Vumela i-Magic Packet eyodwa kuphela ukuthi ivuse ikhompyutha (kunconywa kakhulu ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukugcwala kwethrafikhi ekuvuseni i-PC).

Kwamanye ama-adaptha, ikakhulukazi i-Realtek, kungadingeka ukufaka i- abashayeli abasemthethweni esikhundleni sezinketho ze-Windows ezijwayelekile ukuze kuvele zonke lezi zinketho.

Ku-Windows 11 amamenyu acishe afane, ngakho ungalandela izinyathelo ezifanayo: faka i-Device Manager, thola i-adaptha yenethiwekhi, iya ku-Advanced Options kanye ne-Power Management bese unika amandla i-WoL.

Khubaza ukuqala okusheshayo kweWindows

Enye into abantu abaningi abayinaki yile I-Windows Quick StartLo msebenzi ungaphazamisa i-WoL uma idivayisi "icishiwe" (S5). Ukuze ugweme izinkinga:

1. Vula Iphaneli Yokulawula > Izinketho Zamandla.
2. Chofoza ku-"Khetha ukuziphatha kwezinkinobho zamandla".
3. Chofoza okuthi “Shintsha izilungiselelo ezingatholakali okwamanje”.
4. Susa ukumaka ibhokisi Yenza kusebenze ukuqalisa okusheshayo.
5. Gcina izinguquko.

Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuvala akushiyi uhlelo lusesimweni esingajwayelekile esivimba ukuvuselelwa kunethiwekhi.

Lungiselela inethiwekhi: i-IP engaguquki, i-ARP, kanye ne-router

Uma i-PC isiphendule kahle ku-WoL kunethiwekhi yendawo, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi beka i-oda esigabeni senethiwekhiIkakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuvula idivayisi ukude (Vusa ku-WAN). Lokhu kuhilela ikheli le-IP lendawo, ikheli le-MAC, i-router, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuphepha.

Nika ukubhukha kwe-IP engaguquki noma i-DHCP

I-WoL isebenza ngokuthumela iphakethe ekhelini elithile le-IP nele-MAC, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi i-PC ibe nalo. njalo i-IP yangasese efanayoKunezindlela ezimbili zokufeza lokhu:

• Lungiselela mathupha ikheli le-IP elingaguquki ku-Windows.
• Sebenzisa ukubhukha kwe-DHCP (i-Static DHCP) ku-router.

Inketho ehlanzekile kakhulu ngokuvamile ukubhukha i-DHCP: ungena kuzilungiselelo ze-router, iya esigabeni se-DHCP bese Ubhukha ikheli le-IP lekheli le-MAC le-PC. (isibonelo, 192.168.1.50). Ngale ndlela, njalo uma ikhompyutha ixhuma, i-router izoyinika ikheli elifanayo le-IP ngaphandle kokuthi ushintshe noma yini ku-Windows.

Ukwazi ikheli le-IP nele-MAC ledivayisi

Ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-WoL zisebenze kudivayisi yakho yeselula, udinga ukwazi ikheli le-IP langaphakathi le-PC. Ikheli le-MAC Futhi, uma uzoyisebenzisa ungaphandle kwekhaya lakho, i-IP yomphakathi noma isizinda esishintshashintshayo.

Ungathola lolu lwazi ku-Windows console:

ipconfig /all

Ekuphumeni, funa i-adaptha ye-Ethernet (hhayi i-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi uma usebenzisa i-WoL enezintambo). Qaphela:

• Ikheli le-IPv4Kuzoba into efana ne-192.168.1.xxx.
• Ikheli lendawo: yi-MAC, enamaqembu ayi-6 ezinhlamvu ezimbili (isibonelo: 00-11-22-33-44-55).

Ungabona ikheli lakho le-IP lomphakathi (eliloxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi) kumawebhusayithi afana ne- "Lithini ikheli lami le-IP?" noma kusuka ku-interface ye-router, yize okokuqala kuvame ukushesha.

Vusa ku-LAN kunethiwekhi yendawo

Ngaphakathi endlini konke kulula kakhulu: okudingayo nje ifoni yakho ephathekayo kanye ne-PC. kunethiwekhi yendawo efanayoIzinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-Android WoL (isb., i-Wake On Lan, i-WolOn – i-Wake on LAN Widgets, noma i-Wake On Lan / Wan) zikuvumela ukuthi uskene inethiwekhi, uthole amadivayisi, ulondoloze amakheli e-IP kanye ne-MAC, bese uwavusa ngokuthepha kanye.

Amanye ama-router athuthukile, njengamamodeli athile I-FRITZ!Box noma i-ASUSZiphinde zifake inketho yokuthumela amaphakethe e-WoL kusuka kuphaneli yabo yewebhu, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa idivayisi yeselula. Isibonelo, ku-FRITZ!Box ungaya ohlwini lwamadivayisi kunethiwekhi bese usebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Vuselela ikhompyutha" ukuthumela i-Magic Packet kudivayisi ehambisanayo.

Vusa ku-WAN: vula ikhompyutha yakho kusuka ku-inthanethi

Ingxenye "yobuchwepheshe" ifika lapho ufuna ukuvula i-PC yakho ungaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, usebenzisa idatha yeselula noma enye inethiwekhi. Lapha kufanele ubhekane... ukudlulisela imbobo, ithebula le-ARP ye-router, kanye nokuphepha.

Kalula nje, uma uthumela i-Magic Packet kusuka ku-inthanethi, i-router yakho iyayithola kuqala. Bese iyithumela kunethiwekhi yendawo, ikakhulukazi ekhelini le-IP le-PC. Kodwa-ke, uma ithebula le-ARP le-router lingenalo ikheli le-IP elihlobene ne-PC, iphakethe ngeke lithunyelwe. Ikheli le-MAC lekhompyutha (ngoba livaliwe futhi aliphenduli)iphakheji ingase ilahleke.

Yingakho izifundo eziningi zincoma ukudala eyodwa Ukufakwa kwe-ARP okuqinile ku-routerNgokuhlanganisa ikheli le-IP elingaguquki le-PC nekheli layo le-MAC. Kuye ngemodeli, lokhu kungenziwa kusukela ku-interface yewebhu noma nge-CLI/Telnet ngemiyalo efana nalokhu:

ip arp add 192.168.1.50 ether 00:11:22:33:44:55 enif0

Kwamanye ama-router, ithebula le-ARP liyasulwa lapho liqalwa kabusha, ngakho-ke uma ukucushwa kukuvumela, kungumqondo omuhle ukulondoloza le miyalo kufayela. i-firmware iqalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo (isibonelo, i-autoexec.net kuma-router athile e-Zyxel) ukuze isebenze njalo uma i-router ivuliwe.

Amachweba, i-DNS enamandla, kanye nokuphepha

Ngokwesiko, kwakuvulwa Imbobo ye-UDP 7 noma 9 Uxhumano ludluliselwe nge-router luye ekhelini le-IP le-PC, okuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-WoL ukuthi zithumele iphakethe lomlingo livela ngaphandle kwe-router. Lokhu kwakuvame ukuhlanganiswa nesevisi ye-DNS enamandla (i-DynDNS, i-No-IP, njll.) ukuze kugcinwe igama lesizinda elingaguquki elikhomba ekhelini lakho le-IP lomphakathi, noma ngabe lishintshile.

Inkinga ukuthi ukushiya lawo machweba evulekile unomphela akuwona umkhuba omuhle wokuphephaNakuba i-Magic Packet iyodwa ingavumeli ukungena ohlelweni, ibeka inethiwekhi yakho engozini yokuskena nokuhlaselwa okungenzeka kuhlanganiswe nezinye izinsizakalo ezingavikelwe kahle.

Inketho ephephile neyobungcweti kakhulu ukusebenzisa I-VPN njengesendlalelo esiphakathi. Lokho kusho ukuthi:

• Usetha iseva ye-VPN (i-WireGuard, i-OpenVPN, njll.) ku-router noma kudivayisi ekunethiwekhi yakho (isibonelo, i-Raspberry Pi).
• Kusukela kufoni yakho ephathekayo, uqala ngokuxhuma ku-VPN; ngale ndlela "ungena" ngenethiwekhi yakho yendawo.
• Uma usungene emhubheni we-VPN, uthumela iphakethe le-WoL ekhelini le-IP langaphakathi le-PC njengokungathi usekhaya.

Ngale ndlela akudingeki ukuthi uvule amachweba athile e-WoL abheke kwi-inthanethi, futhi Ukhawulela ukufinyelela okukude kulabo abaneziqinisekiso ze-VPNokuyikho kanye okubalulekile.

Vula i-PC yakho nge-Android: Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-WoL nezibonelo

Njengoba i-BIOS, i-Windows, kanye ne-router sezilungile, ingxenye ejabulisayo iqala: ukusebenzisa i- Iselula ye-Android ukuvula i-PCKunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezenza lokhu kube lula, kokubili mahhala futhi ezikhokhelwayo, kanti ezinye zihlangana kahle kakhulu ne-Tasker ukuze zisethe okuzenzakalelayo okuthuthukisiwe.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Wake on LAN ze-Android

Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ze-WoL uzothola izinketho eziningana ezinekhono kakhulu:

• Vuka On LanUhlelo lokusebenza olulula ngesiSpanishi olukuvumela ukuthi ubhalise amadivayisi amaningi, ulondoloze amakheli awo e-MAC kanye ne-IP, bese uwavusa ngenkinobho eyodwa. Lusekela i-Wake-on-LAN (WoL) futhi luvame ukuqina kakhulu.
• Vuka Lan / WanNgaphezu kokuvumela i-LAN ukuthi isebenze, inikeza ukusebenza kwe-WAN namawijethi. Ungakha izinqamuleli zedivayisi ngayinye futhi ube nenkinobho esikrinini sasekhaya ukuze uvule i-PC yakho ngokushesha.
• Amawijethi e-WolOn – Vusa ku-LANYakhelwe ukwengeza amawijethi kusiqalisi sakho; ngokuthepha okukodwa kuwijethi, uthumela iphakheji yomlingo. Uhlelo lokusebenza oluyisisekelo lumahhala; izinketho zeprimiyamu azidingeki nje ukuvula ikhompyutha yakho.

Iphethini yokusetha ifana kakhulu kuzo zonke: udala idivayisi entsha, ufaka igama, i-MAC, i-IP yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle kanye ne-port (ngokuvamile u-9), futhi yilokho kuphela. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingaskena inethiwekhi bese zigcwalisa imininingwane ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho zibona i-PC.

Amathuluzi e-iOS, Windows, kanye nezinye izinhlelo

Uma ufuna futhi ukuvula i-PC yakho kusuka ku-iPhone noma kwenye ikhompyutha, kunezinsiza ezifanayo:

• iNet WOL – Vuka ku-LAN y Ngivuse – Vuse-on-LAN Ku-iOS: zikuvumela ukuthi ubhalise idivayisi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu bese uthumela iphakheji yomlingo kusuka ku-iPhone noma ku-iPad.
• I-DepicusInikeza ithuluzi lewebhu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android ne-iOS, kanye namakhasimende edeskithophu. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yobulula bayo.
• I-SolarWinds Wake-on-LAN nezinsiza ezifana Ngivuse On Lan (Nirsoft)Yakhelwe i-Windows, iwusizo uma ufuna ukuvula i-PC A kusuka kwenye i-PC B.
• Ku-Linux, umyalo wakeonlan Kwenza inqubo ibe lula kakhulu: ufaka iphakheji bese wethula into efana nale wakeonlan -i IP -p PUERTO MAC.

Hlanganisa i-Wake on LAN nge-Tasker ne-Android

I-Tasker ikuvumela ukuthi uhambe igxathu eliya phambili futhi uguqule konke lokhu kube uhlelo okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele: hlola ukuthi i-PC ivuliwe yini, yivule kuphela uma kudingeka, qalisa isenzo kusuka kuwijethi, isaziso noma ngisho nangezwi usebenzisa abasizi, futhi uma ufisa, ungakwenza futhi Xhumanisa ukukhanya kwe-PC RGB nezaziso zeselula.

Hlola ukuthi i-PC ivuliwe yini nge-Tasker

Indlela eqondile kakhulu yokwazi ukuthi iqembu liyasebenza yini ukwenza i-ping kusuka kuselulaKu-Tasker unga:

1. Dala umsebenzi omusha.
2. Engeza isenzo esithi “Run Shell”.
3. Sebenzisa umyalo ofana no ping -c 3 192.168.1.50, ilondoloza umphumela ku-variable, isibonelo %pingresult.
4. Vumela ukuthi iqhubeke noma ngabe kukhona iphutha (ukuze ingaphazamisi umsebenzi uma i-ping yehluleka).

Okulandelayo, ufaka isimo se-If sihlola ukuthi ngabe kuvela okuthile okufana nokuguquguquka kuso. "Ukulahleka kwephakethe okungu-100%" ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ikhompyutha icishiwe yini. Uma ingaveli, ucabanga ukuthi i-PC ivuliwe.

Ngalokhu ungabonisa imiyalezo esheshayo esikrinini (i-Flash) njengokuthi "i-PC ivuliwe" noma "i-PC ivaliwe" bese wenza izinqumo: uma ivaliwe, uthumela i-WoL; uma ivuliwe, awenzi lutho.

Vusa ikhompyutha yakho kusuka ku-Tasker usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-WoL

Ukuze uthumele i-Magic Packet kusuka ku-Tasker, indlela elula ukusebenzisa i- i-plugin ehambisanayo, njengaleyo enikezwa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-"Wol Wake on Lan Wan" noma olufana nalo. Ukuhamba komsebenzi okuvamile kungaba:

• Faka uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-WoL kudivayisi yakho ye-Android bese ubhalisa i-PC yakho ngekheli layo le-MAC, ikheli le-IP, kanye ne-port.
• Ku-Tasker, dala umsebenzi bese wengeza i-Plugin yesenzo > .
• Iya kuzilungiselelo, khetha idivayisi edalwe ngaphambilini bese ulondoloza.

Uma wenza lowo msebenzi, idivayisi yeselula izothumela iphakethe lomlingo futhi, uma konke kulungiselelwe kahle ku-BIOS, Windows kanye ne-router, Ikhompyutha izovuleka ngemizuzwana embalwa.Ngokuhlanganisa lokhu nomsebenzi we-ping, ungakha i-logic efana nalokhu: "uma ingaphenduli, yivuse; uma iphendula, ungenzi lutho."

Isibonelo esithuthukisiwe: ukusebenzisa omakhalekhukhwini ababili nge-Tasker kanye ne-Pushbullet

Isimo esimangalisayo kakhulu sisebenzisa ifoni yesibili ephathekayo njenge-"receiver" ngaphakathi endlini ukugwema imikhawulo ethile yenethiwekhi. Isibonelo:

• Isamukeli seselula (ifoni endala ye-Android ku-WiFi yakho):
  • Faka i-Pushbullet ne-Tasker.
  • Lungiselela umsebenzi we-Tasker ukuze wenze i-Wake on LAN (usebenzisa i-plugin yakho ye-WoL oyikhethile) ku-PC yakho. Qamba umsebenzi ngokuthi “Wake on LAN”.
  • Dala iphrofayela ye-Tasker yohlobo lwe-Event > Plugin > Receive a Push (Pushbullet), hlunga ngombhalo othi “WOL” futhi ngaleyo ndlela, lapho kufika i-push enalelo gama, umsebenzi wokuvula uzokwenziwa.
• Umthumeli weselula (ifoni yakho evamile yeselula ngaphandle kwekhaya):
  • Faka i-Pushbullet ne-Tasker.
  • Dala umsebenzi we-“Push WOL” ngesenzo sokuthumela isaziso se-Pushbullet efonini etholayo, nomyalezo othi “WOL”.
  • Uma uthanda, dala iwijethi ye-Tasker 1x1 esikrinini sakho sasekhaya evula i-"Push WOL" ukuze ube nenkinobho esheshayo yokuvula i-PC yakho noma kuphi.

Ngalesi silungiselelo, iselula yakho yasekhaya ithola isaziso sokusunduza, i-Tasker iyasithola, bese wethula iphakethe le-WoL ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawookuvame ukuba namandla kakhulu futhi kugwema ukuthinta i-ARP noma ama-port ku-router.

Amathayili, izaziso, kanye nabasizi bezwi

Umsebenzisi we-Tasker akagcini lapho. Ungadala:

• Un ithayela elenziwe ngokwezifiso kuphaneli yezilungiselelo ezisheshayo ze-Android (ezinguqulweni zakamuva) lapho, uma ithephwe, iqhuba umsebenzi we-ping + WoL.
• Una isaziso esiphikelelayo (isibonelo nge-AutoNotification) equkethe inkinobho ethi “Vula i-PC” ehlala ibonakala futhi engakwazi vula isikrini uma uthola isaziso.
• Ukuhlanganiswa ne abasizi bezwi njenge-Google Assistant noma i-Alexa nge-AutoVoice noma ezinye izixhumi, ukuze ukwazi ukusho imishwana efana nokuthi "Vula ikhompyutha" bese uvumela i-Tasker ukuthi inakekele konke okusemuva.

Uma uhlanganisa lokhu nezixazululo zedeskithophu ekude njenge I-TeamViewer, i-AnyDesk, i-Splashtop noma i-Windows Remote DesktopUnendlela yokusebenza engenazihibe: okokuqala uvusa i-PC nge-Tasker noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-WoL, futhi uma luku-inthanethi, uxhuma kude emsebenzini.

Ukufinyelela okukude kanye ne-WoL nge-TeamViewer, i-Splashtop, nabanye

Izixazululo eziningi zokufinyelela kude zobungcweti zifaka phakathi I-Wake eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ku-LANngakho akudingeki ubhekane namaphakheji omlingo wena ngokwakho.

Imisebenzi efana I-Splashtop Zikuvumela ukuthi uvuse amakhompyutha e-Windows kanye ne-Mac kusuka ku-console noma kuhlelo lokusebenza lwawo, uma nje i-BIOS, inethiwekhi, kanye namandla kulungiselelwe. I-interface ibonisa amadivayisi akho, futhi uma eyodwa ingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ungazama ukuyisebenzisa ngenkinobho elula.

I-TeamViewer, i-AnyDesk, ngisho ne-Chrome Remote Desktop nazo zinikeza izinketho zokuvula ikhompyutha nge-Wake-on-LAN (WoL), ngezinye izikhathi zithembele kwamanye amakhompyutha asebenza kunethiwekhi efanayo noma kuma-router ahambisanayo. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ku izindawo zokusebenzela ngocingo noma zokusekela ubuchwepheshelapho ungafuni ukushiya wonke ama-PC evuliwe ubusuku bonke.

Ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwe-Wake ku-LAN ekhaya nasebhizinisini

Ngaphandle kwesici "sobungcweti", i-WoL inezinzuzo zangempela. Ekhaya, ikuvumela ukuthi ube ne- I-PC enamandla ivaliwe isikhathi esiningi Futhi uyivule kuphela uma uzobuka i-movie, uqala umshini obonakalayo, ufinyelele amadokhumenti, noma udlala umdlalo. Ungayivusa usofa ngefoni yakho, noma ngisho nalapho ufika ekhaya ukuze ilungele uma ungena.

Endaweni yobungcweti, umnyango we-IT ungahlela ukulungiswa, ukufakwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa Ngaphandle kwamahora okusebenza, sisebenzisa i-Wake-on-LAN (WoL) ukuze sivule amakhompyutha, sisebenzise izikripthi, bese sizivala futhi. Lokhu kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuguguleka kwemishini, obekungashiywa ivuliwe "uma kwenzeka."

Kuwusizo kakhulu nasezimweni lapho ukufinyelela ngokomzimba kunzima khona, isibonelo, amaseva abalulekile noma ama-PC ezindaweni ezikudeUma nje kukhona ugesi nokuxhumana, zingavulwa futhi ziphathwe kude ngaphandle kokuhamba.

Ngokombono wezomnotho nowezemvelo, ukuyeka ukuvula imishini amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto, bese uyivula kuphela uma kudingeka. izindleko zikagesi eziphansi kanye nokwehla kwe-carbon footprintUma uphatha ama-PC amaningi noma inethiwekhi encane yekhompyutha, kwenza umehluko.

Izingozi kanye nemikhuba emihle yokuphepha nge-WoL

I-WoL ngokwayo ayikufaki kukhompyutha noma ikunikeze ukufinyelela kudeskithophu, kodwa ukucushwa okunganaki kungakushiya ungenalo olunye ukhetho. iminyango evulekile kancane kunethiwekhi yakhoikakhulukazi uma uqala ukuvula amachweba ngaphandle kokulawula.

Inkinga enkulu ukuyiveza ngqo I-UDP 7 noma 9 ku-inthanethi, ukuqondisa kabusha ithrafikhi ngaphandle kwemingcele. Nakuba lokhu kusebenza kuphela ekuthumeleni ama-Magic Packets, ama-scanner azenzakalelayo angathola la machweba avulekile futhi awahlanganise nezinye izinsizakalo ezisengozini ukuze azame ukuhlasela.

Eminye imikhuba emihle yokudlala iphephile izoba yile:

• Nciphisa i-WoL ku- inethiwekhi yendawo noma uxhumano lwe-VPN.
• Gwema ukudluliselwa kwembobo yama-port e-WoL avulekele umhlaba ngaphandle kwezihlungi.
• Sebenzisa ama-router ahlanganisa i-WoL ngaphakathi kwawo isikhombikubona esivikelekile, njenge-FRITZ!Box noma amadivayisi athile e-ASUS, esikhundleni sokuvula ama-port ngesandla.
• Ezindaweni zezinkampani, hlukanisa inethiwekhi (ama-VLAN) bese usebenzisa izinqubomgomo eziqinile zomlilo.
• Gada amalogi e-router kanye nenethiwekhi ukuze uthole imizamo yokuvula esolisayo.

Ngalezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, i-WoL iyithuluzi elingenangozi maqondana nokuphepha, ikakhulukazi uma ukufinyelela okukude kwangempela (i-VNC, i-RDP, i-TeamViewer…) kuvikelwe kahle ngamaphasiwedi aqinile, i-2FA kanye nezibuyekezo zakamuva.

Ezinye izindlela kanye nezengezo uma i-WoL ingatholakali

Kungenzeka ukuthi i-motherboard yakho noma i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ayisekeli i-WoL, noma ukuthi i-router ye-ISP yakho ilinganiselwe kangangokuthi awufuni ukubhekana nayo. Kulezi zimo, kunezinketho eziningana. ezinye izindlela ezithakazelisayo nezesekeli ukufeza into efanayo.

Inketho elula ukuthola eyodwa ikhadi lenethiwekhi le-PCIe lesimanje elinokusekelwa kwe-WoLAkubizi kakhulu. Kukhona ngisho nama-adaptha e-USB anikeza imisebenzi efanayo, yize ukuhambisana kokuvula kusukela ekucimeni ngokuphelele kungaqinisekile.

Enye indlela yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi Amarobhothi “enkinobho yokucindezelwa” e-WiFiLawa ama-actuator amancane anamathela enkinobheni (njengenkinobho yamandla ye-PC) bese eyicindezela ngokomzimba uma uwayala kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza noma nge-Alexa/Google Home. Akuyona into enhle njenge-Wake-on-LAN, kodwa kuyisisombululo esisebenzayo uma ungafuni ukuvula ikhompyutha yakho noma ukudlala nge-BIOS.

Okokugcina, ungagcwalisa i-WoL nge ikhaya elixhunywe ne-Matter 2.0 Zisetshenziswa ukulawula ama-smart plug namanye amadivayisi. Azisithathi indawo ye-Wake-on-LAN (ukunciphisa amandla ku-PC esebenzayo kungazelelwe kuwumqondo omubi), kodwa ziwusizo ekuqaliseni kabusha i-router eqandisiwe noma ekuvaleni ngokuphelele amanye amadivayisi uma engasetshenziswa.

Ngakho konke lokhu, ungasetha uhlelo olulula kakhulu noluguquguqukayo lapho ifoni yakho ye-Android, i-Tasker, kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Wake on LAN ziba "isilawuli kude" se-PC yakho: kusukela kuwijethi esikrinini sasekhaya, isaziso, umyalo wezwi, noma ngisho nokusunduzwa okuthunyelwe kusuka kwenye ifoni. Ikhompyutha yakho ingasuka esimweni sokulala iye esimweni sokusebenza ngaphandle kokuthi uthinte inkinobho eyodwa ebonakalayo..