Ukhathele ukubona izikhangiso njalo uma uvula uhlelo lokusebenza noma uvakashela iwebhusayithi efonini yakho? Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ungakwazi Nciphisa kakhulu ukukhangisa ku-Android ngaphandle kokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwaAkudingeki ube uchwepheshe noma uqede idivayisi yakho: mane uthephe izilungiselelo ezifihliwe ekucushweni bese ukhetha iseva ye-DNS efanele oyisebenzisayo.
Kulesi siqondiso uzobona, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani I-DNS yangasese yokuvimba izikhangiso, ama-tracker, ngisho nokuqukethwe kwabantu abadala kokubili ku-Android kanye nakusiphequluli. Sizobuyekeza nezinye izindlela ezidumile (ukuvimba izinhlelo zokusebenza, i-Pi-hole, i-NextDNS, imodi yendiza…) ukuze ube nesithombe esiphelele futhi ungakhetha inketho ekufanele kakhulu.
Iyini i-DNS futhi kungani ingavimba izikhangiso kanye nama-tracker?
Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ukushintsha i-DNS kusiza ukumisa ingxenye enkulu yokukhangisa nokulandelela kuselula yakhoKufanele siqale kusukela ekuqaleni: iyini ngempela i-DNS futhi iyidlala yiphi indima kukho konke lokhu?
Uma ubhala ikheli like www.google.es Noma uma uhlelo lokusebenza luxhuma kuseva ekude, idivayisi yakho ayisebenzi ngamagama, kodwa ngezinombolo ezibizwa ngamakheli e-IP. I-DNS (Domain Name System) isebenza njenge- Incwadi yocingo ye-inthanethi ehumusha amagama esizinda abe amakheli e-IPNjalo uma ifoni yakho yeselula ifuna ukuya kuwebhusayithi noma ukulayisha umthombo, iqala ngokubuza iseva ye-DNS.
Lesi sinyathelo esiphakathi senza i-DNS ibe yindawo yokulawula ewusizo kakhulu. Iseva ye-DNS yendabuko imane iphendule ukuthi yiliphi ikheli le-IP elihambisana nesizinda ngasinye, kodwa iseva ye-DNS ekhethekile ingakwazi unqume ukungaxazululi iziqondiso ezithileUma isicelo siqondiswe kuseva yesikhangiso noma isizinda esaziwa ngokusabalalisa i-malware noma ukulandelela abasebenzisi, asiphenduli noma sibuyisele ikheli elingelona iqiniso.
Lolu hlelo lufanelana kahle nohlelo lokukhangisa lwamanje: cishe zonke izikhangiso ozibonayo kumawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zivela amaseva okukhangisa kanye namapulatifomu okulandelela ezinkampani zangaphandleUma uhlelo lokusebenza luzama ukuxhuma kulezo zizinda ukuze lulande ibhanela, ividiyo, noma i-tracker, i-DNS ehlungiwe iyazibona bese izivimba ngokushesha. Umphumela uba ukuthi Izikhangiso ziyahluleka ukulayisha futhi ama-tracker amaningi ayayeka ukusebenza.
Ngaphandle kokukhangisa, i-DNS oyisebenzisayo ingaveza okuningi ngawe. Abahlinzeki abaningi bendabuko (njengomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi noma ngisho ne-Google) Baqopha ukuthi yiziphi izizinda ozifinyelelayo, kangaki, nokuthi ikheli le-IP livela kuliphi.Ngisho noma bengakwazi ukubona okuqukethwe okuqondile, bangakwazi ukuphrofayla imikhuba yakho yokusebenzisa, ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo ozisebenzisayo, ukuthi uxhuma nini, nokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa inethiwekhi ngemuva. Yingakho ukushintshela ku-DNS yangasese egxile kubumfihlo kungekona nje ukuvimba izikhangiso: kuyasiza futhi nciphisa umthelela wedijithali owushiyayo njalo uma usebenzisa ifoni yakho ephathekayo.
Izikhangiso zifinyelela kanjani kuselula yakho (futhi i-DNS ingena kuphi)?
Akuyona into engaqondakali ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zamahhala zigcwele izikhangiso, noma ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokuvala uhlelo lokusebenza, eminye yemisebenzi yalo iyaqhubeka ngemuva. Iningi lihlanganisa amamojula enkampani yangaphandle anikezelwe ekukhangiseni, ekuhlaziyeni, noma ekulandeleleniLawa mamojula axhuma njalo kumaseva angaphandle komthuthukisi oyinhloko ukuze abonise izikhangiso ezenzelwe wena futhi aqoqe idatha.
Njalo uma uvula uhlelo lokusebenza olunezibhengezo, amavidiyo, noma izikhangiso zangaphakathi, ikhodi yokukhangisa Ithumela izicelo ezizindeni ezithile zamanethiwekhi ezikhangiso kanye nama-tracker.Lezi zicelo zihlala zidlula ku-DNS: okokuqala isizinda seseva yesikhangiso siyaxazululwa, bese okuqukethwe kuyalandwa. Uma, ngaleso sinyathelo, iseva ye-DNS inquma ukuvimba isixazululo, isikhangiso asilokothi silandwe.
Amaseva e-DNS aklanyelwe ukuhlunga umsebenzi wokukhangisa nge uhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezizinda zokukhangisa nokulandelelaUma bethola isicelo kunoma yiziphi zalezo zizinda ezimakiwe, basebenzisa inqubomgomo yokuvimba. Kumsebenzisi, lokhu kuholela kumakhasi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanzekile eziqhubeka nokusebenza, kodwa manje sezinezikhangiso ezimbalwa kakhulu.
Vele, lolu hlelo aluyona imilingo: izikhangiso ezifakwe ngqo kokuqukethwe (isibonelo, ezifakwe kuvidiyo ngokwayo noma ezikhiqizwe ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokuxhuma ezizindeni zokukhangisa zangaphandle) Akuzona zonke izindlela zokulandelela ezingavinjelwa kusetshenziswa i-DNS kuphela. Noma kunjalo, ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, umehluko kokuhlangenwe nakho uyamangalisa, njengoba iningi lezikhangiso eziphazamisayo kakhulu kanye nenani elihle lezindlela zokulandelela ezithule ziyanyamalala.
Amaseva e-DNS anconyiwe ukuvimba izikhangiso nokuthuthukisa ubumfihlo
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwavela izinketho eziningana ze-DNS zomphakathi, ngaphezu kokuxazulula izizinda, ezigxile ku- vimba izikhangiso, ama-tracker, kanye nokuxhumana okuyingoziEzinye zezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu ongazisebenzisa ku-Android (nakwamanye amadivayisi) yilezi ezilandelayo.
I-AdGuard DNS: Ivimba izikhangiso, ama-tracker, kanye nokuqukethwe kwabantu abadala
I-AdGuard iyinkampani eyaziwayo emhlabeni wokuvimba izikhangiso. Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zayo zokusebenza, inikeza isevisi yamahhala ye-DNS yomphakathi enokuhlunga okwakhelwe ngaphakathiongayisebenzisa ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini eyengeziwe. Ukunikezwa kwayo kunezindlela eziningana kuye ngokuthi yini ofuna ukuyivimba.
Ku-Android, indlela evame kakhulu ukumisa i-DNS yangasese nomsingathi:
- dns.adguard-dns.com – Ivimba izikhangiso kanye nama-tracker kumawebhusayithi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Uma kukhona izingane ezincane ekhaya noma ufuna ukwengeza ukulawula okwengeziwe, ipulatifomu efanayo inephrofayili eqinile ye futhi vimba okuqukethwe kwabantu abadala futhi unike amandla i-SafeSearch lapho kungenzeka khona. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kwenziwa nge-host ethile, ejwayelekile, efana nalokhu:
- umndeni.dns.adguard-dns.com noma izinhlobo ezifanayo ezihloselwe ukuvikela umndeni.
Ngaphezu kwalaba babungazi be-TLS, i-AdGuard iphinde inikeze amakheli e-DNS akudala (i-IPv4 ne-IPv6) kanye namamodi angahlungiwe Kulabo abafuna nje ukusebenzisa ingqalasizinda yabo ngaphandle kokuvimba noma yini. Lezi zinketho ziwusizo ezindaweni zedeskithophu njenge-Ubuntu noma i-Debian, lapho ungafaka khona ama-IP eseva ngesandla ekucushweni kwenethiwekhi noma kumafayela esistimu afana nalawa /etc/resolv.conf bese uqala kabusha inethiwekhi ukuze usebenzise izinguquko.
I-DNS elandelayo: Izibalo zokuvimba ezithuthukisiwe kanye nesikhathi sangempela
Uma ufuna ukuya phambili futhi ube Ukulawula okuhle kakhulu ngalokho okuvinjiwe nalokho okungavinjiwe.I-NextDNS iyisisombululo esinamandla kakhulu. Isebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-DNS yomphakathi ehlungiwe, kodwa nge-akhawunti yomuntu siqu lapho uchaza khona uhlu lwakho, imithetho, kanye namazinga okuvikela.
Ngemva kokubhalisa kuwebhusayithi yabo, ungenza kusebenze izihlungi ze- Vimba ama-tracker ezinkampani ezinkulu njenge-Google noma i-AppleUhlu olulwa nezikhangiso, izizinda ezinonya, nokunye okuningi. Konke lokhu kuphathwa kusuka kuphaneli ebonakalayo lapho ungabona khona futhi Izibalo zesikhathi sangempela zazo zonke izicelo ze-DNS ezivela kumadivayisi akho.
Kulelo khasi lezibalo ungabuyekeza ukuthi yimaphi amasayithi idivayisi ngayinye ezame ukuxhuma kuwoukuthi yiziphi izicelo ezivinjiwe, nini, futhi zivela kuliphi izwe noma inethiwekhi. Ungakwazi ngisho nokulungisa ukuhlunga ngokushesha: uma ubona okuthile okusemthethweni kuvinjiwe, ukungeza ohlwini lokuvumela; uma uthola isizinda esisolisayo, siyasivimbela kuwo wonke amadivayisi akho.
Kuzilungiselelo ze-NextDNS, phansi kakhulu, uzothola isigaba esinefomethi yokuxhumeka ehlukahlukene. Ku-Android, sinesithakazelo ensimini ye- “I-DNS phezu kwe-TLS/QUIC”enikeza i-host ehlukile yephrofayela yakho. Yileyo i-host ozodinga ukuyifaka kuzilungiselelo ze-DNS eziyimfihlo kudivayisi yakho yeselula ukuze yonke ithrafikhi ye-DNS idlule ku-NextDNS kuqala, ilandela imithetho yakho.
Inkinga enkulu umkhawulo wombuzo: I-NextDNS inikeza izicelo zamahhala ezingaba ngu-300.000 ngenyangaKwidivayisi eyodwa, ngokuvamile kwanele, kodwa uma wabelana ngayo namadivayisi amaningi, ungase ufune ukucabangela izinhlelo zabo ezikhokhelwayo. Ngokubuyisela, uthola izinga lokulawula nokubonakala okunzima ukulifanisa namanye amaseva e-DNS omphakathi ajwayelekile.
Amanye amaseva e-DNS athakazelisayo agxile kubumfihlo nokuvikeleka
Ngaphandle kwe-AdGuard ne-NextDNS, kunezinye izinsizakalo ze-DNS esezidumile ngenxa yokugxila kwazo ku- ukuphepha nobumfihloKodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izikhangiso ezivinjiwe ngobudlova kangaka:
- dns.quad9.net: igxile ekuphepheni. Ihlunga ukuxhumana nezizinda ezixhunywe ku-malware, i-phishing, kanye nezinsongo ezaziwayo, ithembele ekuhlakanipheni okuvela ezinhlanganweni eziningi.
- dns.googleKuyashesha futhi kuzinzile, kugcina ukutholakala okuhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, Akuyona inketho eyimfihlo kakhulu, njengoba kungeka-Google futhi kungaqopha i-metadata yokuphequlula.
- all.dns.mullvad.net y adblock.dns.mullvad.netAmaseva e-DNS aphethwe yithimba le-Mullvad, umhlinzeki we-VPN onedumela elihle ngezinqubomgomo zokungabhalisi. Amanye ala maphrofayili afaka phakathi ukuvinjwa kwesikhangiso ne-tracker.
- family.freedns.controld.comIsevisi ye-ControlD eyenzelwe ukuhlanganiswa kumanethiwekhi asekhaya nokwengeza izihlungi okuqukethwe kwabantu abadala, ukukhangisa, kanye nokulandelela ngaphansi kwesambulela esifanayo.
Ngamunye unikeza amazinga ahlukene okuvimbaKodwa bonke babelana ngomqondo wokuhlunga izizinda ezingqubuzanayo ngaphambi kokuba uxhumano lusungulwe. Isihluthulelo ukukhetha leyo elinganisela kahle, kuwe, ubumfihlo, ukusebenza, inani lezikhangiso ezivinjiwe, kanye nokuthembela kumhlinzeki.
Ungayishintsha kanjani i-DNS yangasese ku-Android ukuze uvimbele izikhangiso?
I-Android ifake isethingi ebizwa ngokuthi I-DNS yangaseseLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-DNS ebethelwe (i-DNS phezu kwe-TLS) ngaphandle kokufaka noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza. Yilokho kanye okudingayo ukuze izinsizakalo ezifana ne-AdGuard DNS noma i-NextDNS zisebenze ezingeni lesistimu, zivimbele izikhangiso kanye nama-tracker cishe kuwo wonke amathrafikhi.
Izinyathelo zingase zihluke kancane kuye ngokuthi ungqimba lwenziwe ngokwezifiso luni, kodwa kumafoni amaningi akamuva inqubo ye Shintsha i-DNS yangasese ku-Android Kufana kakhulu nalokhu:
- Vula ifayela le- izilungiselelo zedivayisi.
- Faka isigaba Ukuxhumana o Inethiwekhi ne-Intanethi, kuye ngohlobo lwakho.
- Bheka inketho ebizwa I-DNS yangaseseUma ungayiboni emgqeni wokuqala, imvamisa itholakala ku-"Izilungiselelo ezengeziwe zokuxhumeka" noma kumamenyu athuthukile.
- Ebhokisini elivelayo, khetha "Igama lomphathi we-DNS yangasese" (noma inketho efanayo ekuvumela ukuthi uthayiphe i-host).
- Faka ikheli leseva ye-DNS ofuna ukulisebenzisela ukuhlunga izikhangiso noma i-tracker.
Isibonelo, uma ufuna i-Android isebenzise i-DNS yomphakathi yamahhala ye-AdGuard enokuvimba izikhangiso, ungafaka into efana nalena njengomphathi:
- dns.adguard-dns.com – ukuvimba izikhangiso kanye nama-tracker ezingeni ledivayisi.
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa iphrofayela yomndeni enokuhlunga okuqukethwe kwabantu abadala ngaphezu kwezikhangiso kanye nama-tracker, kuzodingeka ubhale I-URL ethile yemodi "yomndeni" lokho i-AdGuard ekucacisayo kumadokhumenti ayo, ngokuvamile i-host efana ne- umndeni.dns.adguard-dns.com noma okulinganayo.
Uma kwenzeka i-NextDNS, ngemuva kokubhalisa nokulungiselela uhlu lwakho kuwebhusayithi yabo, kuzodingeka uye esigabeni sokulungiselela bese ukopisha inani elihambisanayo ku- “I-DNS phezu kwe-TLS/QUIC”Leyo ntambo ethile yi-host ozodinga ukuyifaka ensimini ye-DNS yangasese ku-Android.
Uma ulondoloza izinguquko, zonke izicelo ze-DNS ezenziwe uhlelo lwakho zizogcinwa Zibethelwe futhi zithunyelwe kumhlinzeki okhethiwe.Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, izinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi kuzoqala ukukhombisa izikhangiso ezimbalwa (kuye ngokuthi ukuhlunga kunamandla kangakanani) futhi iningi lokulandelela kwezinkampani zangaphandle lizovinjelwa.
Lungiselela i-DNS ngokuvimbela izikhangiso kuphela kusiphequluli
Ungase ungafuni ukuthinta i-DNS ezingeni lesistimu bese ukhetha Nciphisa ukuvimba izikhangiso ekuphequluleni iwebhu kuphelaUma kunjalo, iziphequluli eziningi zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe i-DNS yakho evikelekile, ebaluleke kakhulu kune-Android DNS.
I-Google Chrome ye-Android, inqubo ivame ukuba kanje:
- Vula Chrome bese ufaka imenyu yezilungiselelo (isithonjana samachashazi amathathu).
- Iya esigabeni "Ubumfihlo Nokuvikeleka".
- Thola inketho "Sebenzisa i-DNS evikelekile" noma okufanayo.
- Khetha inketho “Khetha omunye umhlinzeki” noma “Umhlinzeki Ongokwezifiso”.
- Faka i-URL ye-DNS ehlungiwe ngezikhangiso ngefomethi edingwa yi-Chrome.
Endabeni ye-AdGuard DNS, i-Chrome ayigcini nje ngokwamukela i-host; idinga i- I-URL yohlobo lwe-HTTPS ye-DNS nge-HTTPS (DoH)Isibonelo esijwayelekile semodi yokuvimba izikhangiso kungaba into efana nalokhu:
- https://dns.adguard-dns.com/dns-query – Ama-URL e-DoH aqondwa futhi asetshenziswa yi-Chrome ukuxazulula izizinda ezihlungiwe.
Uma umhlinzeki enikeza iphrofayela yomndeni enokuvimba okwengeziwe (okuqukethwe kwabantu abadala, i-SafeSearch, njll.), uzoba ne-URL efanayo kodwa ehlotshaniswa naleyo modi ethile. Kubalulekile ukuhlonipha ifomethi ye-URL eqondileNgoba uma kukhona iphutha noma ingxenye engekho, isiphequluli ngeke sikwazi ukusebenzisa i-DNS evikelekile futhi sizobuyela ku-DNS ezenzakalelayo.
Khumbula imininingwane eyodwa ebalulekile: I-DNS elungiselelwe ku-Chrome iza kuqala kune-Android DNS.Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ulungiselele uhlelo lwakho nge-DNS evimba izikhangiso nokuqukethwe kwabantu abadala, kodwa ukhetha i-DNS ehlukile ku-Chrome evimba izikhangiso kuphela, ungase ukwazi ukufinyelela amawebhusayithi abantu abadala ngesiphequluli. Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyikhumbule uma usetha ifoni yakho yezingane noma abanye abasebenzisi.
Ezinye izindlela zokuvimba izikhangiso ku-Android
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-DNS yangasese ngokuhlunga, kulezi zinsuku, kungenye yezindlela zokuhlunga. izindlela ezilula nezisebenza kahle kakhulu kubasebenzisi abavamile abangafuni ukuxinwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe noma izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe. Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukubuyekeza ezinye izinketho ezivame ukunconywa ukuze uthole umbono jikelele.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivimba izikhangiso ezisekelwe ku-DNS noma ku-VPN
Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zokuvimba izikhangiso ezitholakala ku-Google Play kanye nezinye izindawo zokugcina izikhangiso dala iphrofayela ye-VPN yendawo noma i-DNS ekhethekile ukuhlunga ithrafikhi yedivayisi yakho. Amanye amagama adumile afaka phakathi i-AdGuard (inguqulo yohlelo lokusebenza), i-Blokada, i-AdAway, kanye ne-RethinkDNS, phakathi kwamanye.
Lawa mathuluzi ngokuvamile ahlinzeka Uhlu lokuvimba olubuyekeziwe, imithetho yangokwezifiso, kanye nokuguquguquka okwengeziwe kunokushintsha nje i-DNS yakho. Ezinye, njenge-RethinkDNS noma i-AdAway, zivulekile futhi zikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi zisebenza kanjani ngaphakathi. Inkinga ukuthi, ngokusebenza njenge-VPN yendawo, zingasebenzisa ibhethri nezinsiza eziningi, ikakhulukazi uma zihlunga uxhumano ngalunye ngemithetho eminingi.
Uma ubeka phambili ukulula okuphelele futhi ungakhathazeki ngokufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe, ingaba yindlela enamandla yokuyisebenzisa. Kodwa uma okufunayo kuyikho Ungafaki lutho olwengeziwe bese uthinta isethingi eyodwa kuphela yesistimuUkushintsha kusuka kumhlinzeki we-DNS wangasese kuya kumhlinzeki wokuhlunga kuvame ukuhlanzeka.
I-Pi-hole kanye ne-AdGuard Home: Ukuvimba kwezinga lenethiwekhi yasekhaya
Kubasebenzisi abathuthukile kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlanganiswe i- isivimbeli sezikhangiso esikunethiwekhi yonke usebenzisa i-Raspberry Pi noma enye iseva encane yasekhaya. Izixazululo ezifana ne-Pi-hole noma i-AdGuard Home zisebenza njenge-DNS yendawo yawo wonke amadivayisi axhuma kwi-WiFi yakho.
Umqondo uwukumisa i-router ukuthi isebenzise iseva yakho ye-Pi-hole noma ye-AdGuard Home njenge iseva ye-DNS eyinhlokoKusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, noma iyiphi ifoni ephathekayo, ithebhulethi, ikhompyutha, noma i-Smart TV exhuma kuleyo nethiwekhi izodlula esihlungini esifanayo futhi izobona izikhangiso ezimbalwa kanye nama-tracker, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungiswa ngakunye.
Le ndlela iyasebenza kakhulu futhi iyaguquguquka, kodwa inezinkinga ezinkulu: Kudinga ihadiwe eyengeziwe, isabelomali esithile, isikhathi, kanye nolwazi oluthile lobuchwepheshe.Kufanele ufake uhlelo, ulugcine luvuselelwe, uvule amanye amachweba kunethiwekhi, futhi wazi ukuthi ungazixazulula kanjani izinkinga zokuxhumeka ezingaba khona. Lulungele izindawo zasekhaya ezilawulwayo, kodwa aluhambisani nomqondo wokuthi "akukho lutho olufakiwe efonini yakho".
Imodi yendiza yokuvimba izikhangiso emidlalweni engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi
Kukhona icebo elilula kakhulu kodwa eliwusizo ezimweni ezithile: Sebenzisa imodi yendiza ukuze umise izikhangiso ekulayisheni kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezingadingi i-inthanethi.Imidlalo eminingi elula, ama-calculator, ama-notepad, nezinye izinsiza kusebenza kahle ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, kodwa zifaka phakathi amamojula okukhangisa asebenza kuphela uma kukhona ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi.
Kulezo zimo, mane nje usebenzise Imodi yendiza ngaphambi kokuvula uhlelo lokusebenzaNjengoba ifoni yakho iphelelwa idatha ne-Wi-Fi, amaseva ezikhangiso awakwazi ukuphendula futhi izikhangiso ngeke zilayishe. Kodwa-ke, usengasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza uma lungadingi amasevisi aku-inthanethi.
Kodwa-ke, le ndlela inemikhawulo ecacile kakhulu: Akufanelekile ukuphequlula i-inthanethi, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga uxhumano oluqhubekayo. (abadlali abaningi ku-inthanethi, imidiya yezenhlalo, ukusakaza, njll.). Kuyindlela nje yokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka emidlalweni namathuluzi angaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokufaka ama-blocker noma ukushintsha i-DNS.
Umthelela kubumfihlo kanye nokuvikeleka lapho kushintsha i-DNS
Ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-DNS kudivayisi yakho yeselula akuthinti nje kuphela izikhangiso. Kuphinde kube nomthelela oqondile ku... indlela ithrafikhi yakho ephathwa ngayo nokuthi ubani obona lokho ozama ukukuvakashelaNgokushintshela ku-DNS yangasese, futhi okungcono nakakhulu, esekela ukubethela (i-TLS, i-HTTPS, i-QUIC), unciphisa inani lolwazi olungaqoqwa yinkampani yakho yenethiwekhi noma izinsizakalo zomlamuleli.
I-DNS egxile kubumfihlo ivame ukuyekethisa ku- ukungaqophi umlando wesicelo sakho Zigcina imethadatha encane kakhulu isikhathi esilinganiselwe kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zifaka uhlu lwezizinda ezinonya ezisiza ekugwemeni ukuxhumana namawebhusayithi e-phishing, amakhasi asakaza i-malware, noma amaseva azama ukuxhaphaza ubuthakathaka.
Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-DNS yangasese Ayithathi indawo ye-VPN ephelele futhi ayibetheli yonke ithrafikhiOkuvikelwe kakhulu ukubuzwa kwezizinda, hhayi okuqukethwe yilokho okwenzayo ngaphakathi kwewebhusayithi noma uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye. Ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okubanzi (isibonelo, uma usebenzisa njalo amanethiwekhi omphakathi we-Wi-Fi), inhlanganisela ye I-VPN ethembekile + i-DNS enokuhlunga Kuyisimo esifanele.
Nokho, kubasebenzisi abaningi, ukushintsha nje i-DNS yangasese yeselula yabo ibe umhlinzeki othembekile one-tracker kanye nokuvimba izikhangiso kakade kufana... ukugxuma okukhulu ekuzimeleni nasekukhululekeniMhlawumbe isilinganiso esihle kakhulu somzamo/inzuzo ongasifinyelela ngesilungiselelo esisodwa se-Android.
Uma sibheka konke esikubonile, isinyathelo esilinganiselayo kakhulu kubantu abaningi ngokuvamile Lungiselela i-DNS yangasese yokuhlunga ku-Android (njenge-AdGuard DNS noma iphrofayela ye-NextDNS yangokwezifiso) Futhi, uma ufuna ukuqaphela kakhulu, ungalungisa ne-DNS evikelekile kusiphequluli sakho ukuze ifane.
Ngale ndlela unciphisa ingxenye enhle yokukhangisa okucasulayo, umise ama-tracker amaningi athule, futhi wengeze ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha, ngaphandle kokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo noma ukwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima kakhulu ngamasethingi athuthukile. Yabelana ngalolu lwazi futhi abasebenzisi abaningi bazofunda ukuthi bangazivimba kanjani izikhangiso nge-DNS.