I-Las Ama-passkey afikile ku-Android ukuze athathe indawo yamaphasiwedi kancane kancane.Futhi akuyona nje into edlulayo: I-Google, i-Microsoft, i-Apple, kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezinkulu sezivele ziyazisebenzisa noma ziyazincoma. Uma zizwakala zingajwayelekile noma zinobuchwepheshe obukhulu, ungakhathazeki, ngoba empeleni zenzelwe okuphambene nalokho: ukwenza ukungena ngemvume kube lula futhi kuphephe kakhulu.
Kulesi siqondisi uzofunda Ayini ngempela ama-passkey, kungani evikela ama-akhawunti akho kangcono kunamaphasiwedi, nokuthi ungawasetha kanjani futhi uwasebenzise kanjani ku-Android?Uzofunda ukuthi ungazihlanganisa kanjani ne-Google Credential Manager nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe ukuze ugweme ukubhajwa uma ulahlekelwa ifoni yakho. Uzobona nokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani kwezinye izinhlelo namasevisi ukuze zikunike umbono ophelele.
Ayini ama-passkey futhi kungani ethakazelisa kangaka?
Ngamafuphi, ukhiye wokungena uthi, ukhiye wedijithali oyingqayizivele okuvumela ukuthi ungene ngemvume kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile noma iwebhusayithi ngaphandle kokuthayipha iphasiwediNgaphansi basebenzisa i-cryptography yokhiye womphakathi (i-WebAuthn/FIDO2 standard), kodwa uzobona kuphela ukuthi icela isifundi seminwe, ukuvula ubuso noma i-PIN yeselula.
Uma udala ukhiye wokungena, idivayisi yakho iyakhiqiza izinkinobho ezimbili: eyimfihlo egcinwe efonini ephathekayo kanye neyomphakathi ethunyelwa kusevaIseva ayilokothi igcine ukhiye wakho wangasese, ngakho-ke noma ngabe kukhona ukwephulwa kwedatha okukhulu, ulwazi olubiwe ngeke lwanele ukuzenza wena (uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi ngendlela). phatha amaphasiwedi(Kuneziqondiso ezithile).
Esinye isici esiyinhloko ukuthi Iphasiwedi ngayinye ixhunywe kusevisi eyodwa kanye nesizinda esithile.Ayikho indlela yokuyisebenzisa kabusha kwenye iwebhusayithi, wena noma umhlaseli. Lokho kususa inkinga evamile yokusebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo yonke indawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-passkey aklanyelwe ukuba ukumelana nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayiIsiphequluli kanye nesistimu yokusebenza kuqinisekisa ukuthi isizinda esifanele sixhumana naso ngaphambi kokuvumela ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukhiye wokungena. Uma isayithi mbumbulu lizama ukuzenza elokuqala, ukhiye wokungena ngeke usebenze.
Ezindaweni zemvelo ezifana ne-Google noma i-Apple, Ama-passkey avunyelaniswa ngefu elihlobene ne-akhawunti yakho (I-akhawunti ye-Google, iCloud, njll.). Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ungene ngemvume kusuka kumadivayisi ahlukene ngaphandle kokufaka ngesandla wonke amaphasiwedi kuwo wonke, njengoba kunjalo ngabaphathi abaningi bephasiwedi bendabuko.
Izinzuzo ngaphezu kwamaphasiwedi endabuko
Umehluko omkhulu wokuqala yilokho Ngama-Passkey uyayeka ukukhumbula amaphasiwedi namaphethini angajwayelekileIndlela yakho yokuvula idivayisi (izigxivizo zeminwe, ubuso, i-PIN, noma iphethini) iba yindlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi nguwe ozama ukufinyelela i-akhawunti; uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa umphathi, nansi uhlu lwazo abaphathi be-password kunconyiwe.
Ngokombono wezokuphepha, Amaphasiwedi ayavuza, ahlaselwe ngamandla amakhulu, aphinde asetshenziswe, futhi aphishene nge-phishingIphasiwedi ayikwazi ukuqagelwa noma ukuphoqelelwa ngemizamo emikhulu, ngoba akuyona umbhalo oya kuseva, kodwa umphumela womsebenzi we-cryptographic osayinwe ngokhiye wakho wangasese.
Inkinga evamile yokuthi "Ngikhohlisiwe nge-imeyili futhi ngafaka iphasiwedi yami kwiwebhusayithi mbumbulu" nayo iyanyamalala, njengoba Iphasiwedi iphendula kuphela kusizinda sangempela.Le protocol ngokwayo ikuvimbela ukuthi ungasayini noma yini yesayithi engahambisani naleyo eyayibhaliswe ekuqaleni.
Ngokuphathelene nenduduzo, ushintsho lukhulu: Ukuze ungene ngemvume, ngokuvamile kuzodingeka uchofoze okuthi "Sebenzisa ukhiye wokudlula" bese ufaka i-biometrics yakho.Akusekho ukuthayipha amaphasiwedi amade kuselula yakho, ukusesha amakhodi e-SMS, noma ukukopisha amakhodi ohlelo lokusebenza lokuqinisekisa njalo ngemva kosuku olulodwa.
Okokugcina, maqondana nokugcinwa, Akusekho ukusetha kabusha okuhlala njalo kokuthi "Ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yakho?"Usengaba nezindlela zokutakula, kodwa ukufinyelela kwansuku zonke kuqondile kakhulu futhi akudingi ukungqubuzana okuningi.
Izidingo zokusebenzisa ama-passkey ngokuphephile ku-Android
Ku-Android, okhiye bokufinyelela bahlanganiswa ngokomdabu ngokusebenzisa I-Google Password Manager kanye ne-Credential Manager APIUkuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola amaphuzu ambalwa ayisisekelo efonini yakho.
Into yokuqala inguqulo yesistimu. Nakuba I-Android ikwazile ukusebenza nama-passkey kusukela kunguqulo 9Okuhlangenwe nakho okucwebezelisiwe ngempela—kufaka phakathi ukuhlanganiswa nabaphathi abahlukahlukene kanye nokukhethwa okuhlangene kwezindlela zokufinyelela—kuza ne-Android 14 kanye nezinguqulo zakamuva.
Udinga futhi ukuba Amasevisi e-Google Play kanye nesiphequluli sakho esibuyekeziweI-Chrome 108 noma ngaphezulu isivele inikeza ukwesekwa okuyisisekelo kwama-passkey, futhi izinguqulo ezintsha zithuthukisa isikhombimsebenzisi futhi zengeze okunye okufana nokudalwa kokhiye okuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokungena ngemvume ngephasiwedi.
Enye imfuneko ebalulekile iwukuba indlela yokukhiya isikrini esebenzayo evikelekileIphinikhodi, iphethini, iphasiwedi, noma i-biometrics. Uma ifoni yakho ingavikelwe, i-Android ngeke ivumele ukusetshenziswa kwama-passkey, ukuze ivimbele noma ubani ekufinyeleleni ama-akhawunti akho.
Okokugcina, kufanelekile ukulungisa izilungiselelo zokuqedela ngokuzenzakalela ze-Google. Ngokusebenzisa "Ukugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-Google" kanye nezinketho zephasiwedi kanye nokhiye wokufinyelelaUhlelo luzokwazi ukuphakamisa amaphasiwedi agciniwe kanye nama-password kanye nokufinyelela okuhlanganisiwe (njengokuthi "Ngena ngemvume nge-Google") kusuka kuphaneli efanayo.
Ungawakha kanjani futhi ulungiselele ama-passkey ku-Android isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ku-Android kunezingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile zokusebenza ngezihluthulelo zokufinyelela: ukukhiya isikrini sedivayisi kanye ne-Credential ManagerUma sezilungile, umsebenzi omningi wenziwa ngqo kusuka kuwebhusayithi noma kuhlelo lokusebenza lwesevisi ngayinye.
Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuqinisekisa lokho Unesikhiya sesikrini esiqinile esilungiselelweIya esigabeni Sokuphepha kuzilungiselelo, faka okuthi "Ukukhiya isikrini" bese ukhetha i-PIN, iphethini noma iphasiwedi, wengeze izigxivizo zeminwe noma ukubonwa kobuso uma ifoni yakho ikuvumela; uma ufuna ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ekulahlekelweni noma ekwebiweni, hlola ukuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani ukukhiya isikrini okuqinile.
Okulandelayo, kuzilungiselelo ze-Android, iya esigabeni se-Google bese usesha “Ukugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-Google” noma “Amaphasiwedi, okhiye bokufinyelela, nama-akhawunti”Nika amandla inketho yokuvumela i-Google ukuthi iphathe amaphasiwedi nama-passkey ukuze i-Credential Manager API ikwazi ukuhlanganisa konke; uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa enye isofthiwe, bheka ukuthi yini umphathi wephasiwedi Kuphephile kakhulu.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, uma ufaka isayithi noma isevisi ehambisanayo (isibonelo, i-Google, i-Microsoft, i-TikTok, i-Amazon, i-PayPal, i-WhatsApp, njll.) bese uya endaweni yayo ephephile, Uzobona inketho efana nokuthi “Dala ukhiye wokufinyelela”, “Dala ukhiye wokungena” noma “Amaphasiwedi”Ukusebenza kufana kakhulu kuzo zonke izinkundla.
Ukugeleza kuvame ukuba kanje: ufaka igama lakho lomsebenzisi, uqinisekise ngendlela yakho esebenzayo (isibonelo, iphasiwedi kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili), bese isevisi ikunikeza dala ukhiye wokungena ohlotshaniswa naleyo divayisiI-Android izobonisa ibhokisi le-Credential Manager ukuze uliqinisekise, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ufaka izigxivizo zakho zeminwe, ubuso, noma i-PIN, ukhiye uzogcinwa.
Isibonelo: Ukusebenzisa ama-passkey nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Google ku-Android
I-Google ingenye yezibonelo eziphelele kakhulu zendlela la makhi asebenza ngayo ku-Android, kokubili Ngena ngemvume ngaphandle kwephasiwedi njengokuphatha amadivayisi amaningi okuphepha kwehadiwe ahambisana ne-FIDO2 kanye nezihluthulelo.
Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi uyahlangabezana yini nezimfuneko ze-Google: I-Android 9 noma ngaphezulu, isiphequluli esibuyekeziwe (i-Chrome 109 noma ngaphezulu), ukukhiya isikrini kuvuliwe Futhi uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ifoni yakho njenge-dongle yekhompyutha yakho, vula i-Bluetooth kuwo womabili amadivayisi. Uma unentshisekelo enkambisweni yokusebenzisa ifoni yakho njenge-dongle ye-PC, sichaza ukuthi kanjani lapha. ukusebenzisa ifoni yakho yeselula njengokhiye wokuphepha.
Ukuze udale ukhiye wokudlula kudivayisi yakho yeselula, iya ku- myaccount.google.com/signinoptions/passkeysNgena ngemvume uma ucelwa bese uthinta okuthi "Dala ukhiye wokufinyelela". Uhlelo luzodinga ukuthi uvule idivayisi yakho ukuze uqedele inqubo.
Uma ufuna, unga futhi Dala ukhiye wokudlula phezu kokhiye wokuphepha we-FIDO2 (njenge-YubiKey noma ukhiye we-Titan). Ekhasini elifanayo, khetha okuthi “Sebenzisa enye idivayisi”, xhuma ukhiye we-USB noma we-NFC uma ucelwa, bese uqinisekisa nge-PIN noma inzwa yeminwe yalowo khiye.
Uma usudale okungenani ukhiye wokungena owodwa ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Google, ngesikhathi esizayo uma ungena usebenzisa idivayisi ehambisanayo, Uhlelo luzophakamisa ukuthi usebenzise ukhiye wokufinyelela ngqo esikhundleni sephasiwedi.Ku-Android, ngokuvamile kwanele ukuthepha i-akhawunti yakho esikrinini sokukhetha bese uqinisekisa nge-biometrics.
Ungangena kanjani ngama-passkey ku-Android nakwamanye amadivayisi
Uma ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza noma iwebhusayithi ku-Android esekela okhiye bokufinyelela, Umphathi Wokuqinisekisa ukukhombisa uhlu lwama-akhawunti atholakalayo ngaleyo nsizakalo, ehlanganisa amaphasiwedi, okhiye bokungena, kanye nokufinyelela okuhlanganisiwe.
Uma une-akhawunti eyodwa kuphela egciniwe, ukufinyelela ku-Android 15 kungaba ngokushesha: Ukhetha i-akhawunti bese uyiqinisekisa ngokukhiya isikrini sakho.Ku-Android 14 kanye nezinguqulo zangaphambilini, iwindi livame ukuvela kuqala likucela ukuthi uqinisekise i-imeyili noma igama lakho lomsebenzisi.
Uma usebenzisa ama-akhawunti amaningi ngensizakalo efanayo, uzowabona wonke ebhalwe ohlwini. Uma kunjalo, Khetha i-akhawunti efanele bese uqinisekisa nge-biometricsUma isayithi linikeza iphasiwedi kanye nephasiwedi, i-Android izozama ukuncoma iphasiwedi njengenketho ekhethwayo.
Uma i-akhawunti yakho ingekho ohlwini noma ufisa ukusebenzisa enye indlela, Ungahlala uthepha okuthi "Izinketho ezengeziwe", "Izinketho zokungena ngemvume" noma into efanayoEzinye izindlela ziboniswa lapho: faka iphasiwedi ngesandla, sebenzisa ukungena ngemvume ku-Google, njll.
Imininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi ukungena ngemvume okuhlanganisiwe kusebenza kanjani: uma ufuna ukungena ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Google kukhompyutha usebenzisa i-passkey yakho yeselula, Esikrinini sokungena ngemvume se-PC, khetha okuthi "Sebenzisa ukhiye wakho wokufinyelela" noma okuthi "Zama enye indlela" bese ukhetha inketho yocingo, ezobonisa ikhodi ye-QR okuzodingeka uyiskene ngekhamera yocingo bese uyiqinisekisa nge-biometrics.
Okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlangene ne-Android Credential Manager
Umphathi Wokuqinisekisa ungqimba lwe-Android olusebenzisa Ihlanganisa okhiye bokufinyelela, amaphasiwedi, kanye nokufinyelela okuhlanganisiwe kube yi-interface eyodwa.Esikhundleni sokugcwalisa isikrini ngezinkinobho ezithi "Finyelela ngo-X" noma "Ngena ngo-Y", uhlelo lubonisa isikhethi esisodwa esihlakaniphile.
Ku-Android 14 nakamuva, i-Credential Manager Iyahambisana nabaphathi bephasiwedi abahlukahlukene abanikwe amandla. kudivayisi, kufaka phakathi i-Google. I-Android inesibopho sokuqoqa iziqinisekiso kuzo zonke futhi iziveze zi-odwe ngokusetshenziswa kwakamuva.
Uma unephasiwedi kanye nephasiwedi ye-akhawunti efanayo egcinwe kubaphathi abahlukene, Uhlelo luzobeka phambili ukhiye wokufinyelela ngoba kuyindlela ephephile futhi elula kakhulu, yize izokunikeza inketho yokusebenzisa iphasiwedi evela ku-"Ezinye izinketho".
Umqondo uwukuthi akudingeki ukhumbule ukuthi ngabe ulondoloze iziqinisekiso zakho ku-Google Password Manager, kumphathi wenkampani yangaphandle, noma kusixazululo somkhiqizi: Ingxoxo ye-Android ibenza bagxile kakhulu futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ngaphandle kokugxumagxuma phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Uma uklama uhlelo lokusebenza noma iwebhusayithi, i-Google incoma ukusebenzisa le ndlela ehlanganisiwe: Cela i-Credential Manager futhi ungabeki inkinobho ehlukile yendlela ngayinye yokuqalisa, ukugwema ukudideka nokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwephasiwedi.
Dala ama-passkey ngesikhathi esifanele: ukudala, ukululama, kanye nokuphatha
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile kubantu abasebenzisa ama-passkey ukuthi Khombisa inketho ngesikhathi esifanele nangemiyalezo ecacileAkwanele ukuyifihla ekhoneni lezilungiselelo bese uthemba ukuthi othile uzoyithola.
Ngesikhathi sokudala i-akhawunti entsha, abasebenzisi sebevele becabanga ngendlela abazongena ngayo kamuva, ngakho-ke Lesi yisikhathi esifanele sokuphakamisa ukudala ukhiye wokufinyelela njengenketho eyinhloko.Noma kunjalo, sizohlala sinikeza enye indlela esuselwe kuphasiwedi kulabo abayithandayo.
Kunengqondo futhi ukunikeza ukudalwa kwe-passkey uma Othile usanda kuhlupheka ngokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi yakheNgaleso sikhathi, umuntu uqaphela kakhulu ukuthi ukukhohlwa kuyacasula kangakanani futhi uyazamukela kangcono izixazululo ezithembisa ukumenza akhohlwe amaphasiwedi.
Kuma-akhawunti asekhona isikhathi eside, kungumqondo omuhle ukuwafaka isigaba esicacile kumenyu yokuphepha noma yephrofayela yokuphatha okhiye bokufinyelelaKusukela lapho, kufanele ukwazi ukudala ezintsha, ubuke ezikhona, bese ususa lezo ezingasadingeki.
Imibhalo ehambisana nalokhu kugeleza kufanele ibe okufushane, okuqondile futhi okugxile ezinzuzweni (kushesha, kuphephile, akunaphasiwedi), kusetshenziswa ulimi lwansuku zonke futhi kugwema ukungena ku-cryptographic jargon. Uma umuntu efuna imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, kuhlale kunesixhumanisi sesihloko esithuthuke kakhulu.
Indlela yokuchaza ama-passkey kubasebenzisi abangebona ochwepheshe
Nakuba “izihluthulelo zokufinyelela” noma “ama-passkey” kuyigama elijwayelekile elivunyelwene ngalo yimboni, Akunconywa ukuthi wonke umklamo ujikeleze igamangoba kuseyinto entsha kubantu abaningi futhi kungase kuzwakale kungavamile.
Okusebenza kahle kakhulu ukugxila umyalezo kokuhlangenwe nakho: “Ngena ngemvume ngeminwe yakho, ubuso, noma i-PIN ngaphandle kokuthayipha amaphasiwedi”Lapho usuvele utshela umsebenzisi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuchaza yonke indlela esetshenziswayo.
Kungcono ukukhuluma ngegama elithi "ukhiye wokufinyelela" ngesikhathi esithile kumbhalo noma enkinobheni, njengokuthi "Dala ukhiye wokufinyelela"ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukulihlobanisa futhi aqonde ukuthi leli gama lizovela kwezinye izikrini zesistimu noma i-Google.
Uma uchaza indawo yokugcina izinto, kungokwemvelo ukukhuluma ngayo "gcina ukhiye wokufinyelela ku-" Gwema imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi ekupheleni kwenqubo, ukubonisa umlayezo ocacile njengokuthi "Ukhiye wakho wokufinyelela udalwe ngempumelelo" kwandisa ukuzethemba.
Ukuze kuhambisane ne-Android kanye ne-Credential Manager API, kungcono Ungaqambi amalebula ezinkinobho ahlukileUkusebenzisa i-“Dala ukhiye wokufinyelela” kusiza ukuvimbela umuntu ukuthi angadideki ngokubona imibhalo ehlukene esinyathelweni ngasinye sokugeleza.
Ukuphatha nokususa ama-passkey ku-Android nakwezinye izinhlelo
Ama-passkey awabonakali njengephasiwedi yombhalo, kodwa Yebo, zingabuyekezwa futhi ziphathwe kusukela kuzilungiselelo zokuphepha. kusuka kupulatifomu ngayinye noma kumphathi lapho izitolo zikhona.
Ku-Android, indawo eqondile yemenyu iyahlukahluka kancane kuye ngesikhumba somkhiqizi, kodwa ngokuvamile uzobona into efana nale: “Amaphasiwedi, okhiye bokufinyelela nama-akhawunti” noma “Umphathi wephasiwedi”Kumadivayisi e-Samsung, ingxenye ye-biometrics kanye nezinkinobho ivame ukuhlotshaniswa ne- I-Samsung Pass.
I-iOS ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke futhi uphathe okhiye bakho ku- Izilungiselelo → Amaphasiwedi (futhi ku-iOS 18 ihlukaniswe ngohlelo lwayo lokusebenza lwamaphasiwedi). Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luphinde luvele ku-macOS Sequoia nakamuva, kanti ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini lungaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zesistimu.
I-Windows ingeze isigaba se- “Okhiye bokufinyelela” ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo → Ama-akhawuntiFuthi uma usebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi ka-Google, ungabuka futhi uphathe okhiye abagciniwe kuwebhusayithi yomphathi, njengoba nje wenza ngamaphasiwedi.
Kufanele uhlale unenketho yokwenza lokho susa ukhiye wokufinyelela ohlobene ne-akhawunti yakho Uma uyeka ukusebenzisa idivayisi noma uma udale ukhiye ngephutha efonini ehlanganyelwe. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kufanele uwususe kumphathi wephasiwedi ohambisanayo, ngokushesha nje lapho ususuliwe kolunye uhlangothi, uyayeka ukusebenza ekungeneni ngemvume.
Ama-passkey kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi: i-SMS, izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nama-passkey
Empeleni, ama-passkey asebenza njenge indlela yokuqinisekisa izinto eziningi ehlanganiswe esenzweni esisodwangoba bahlanganisa into onayo (idivayisi), into oyaziyo (i-PIN), kanye nento oyiyo (iminwe noma ubuso), kuye ngokuthi uyilungiselele kanjani.
Lokho kubenza baqine kakhulu ekulweni nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kunokuba Amakhodi e-SMS noma okhiye besikhashana abavela ezinhlelweni eziningi zokuqinisekisa ezinezinyathelo ezimbiliongakuthayipha kuwebhusayithi mbumbulu uma ukhohliswa nge-imeyili enonya.
Ezindaweni zezinkampani noma zemfundo, njengama-akhawunti aphethwe nge-Microsoft 365 noma i-Google Workspace, Ama-passkey angasebenza njengesici sesibili, inketho yokutakula, noma indlela yokuqinisekisa izenzo ezibucayiNoma kunjalo, umphathi angakhawulela ukungena ngemvume kulabo abasebenzisa ukhiye wokufinyelela kuphela.
I-Microsoft, isibonelo, ikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele ama-passkey axhunywe kudivayisi kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Microsoft AuthenticatorLezi zikhiye azivumelaniswa ngefu, okwengeza ukuphepha okwengeziwe kodwa kusho ukuthi uma ulahlekelwa ifoni yakho, kuzodingeka usethe izinkinobho ezintsha kwenye idivayisi.
Isincomo esijwayelekile ukuthi ungathembeli kufoni eyodwa ephathekayo: Uma unedivayisi yomuntu siqu engaphezu kweyodwa, dala ukhiye wokungena kuwo wonke.Ngale ndlela, uma ulahlekelwa yinye, awuvalelwanga ngaphandle ngokuphelele futhi ungaqhubeka nokufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho ngenkathi uhlela kabusha konke.
Ukuhambisana kwamanje kwephasiwedi namapulatifomu nezinsizakalo
Kusukela namuhla, ama-passkey asevele esekelwa yi- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinkulu: i-Android, i-iOS/iPadOS, i-Windows 10/11, i-macOS Ventura kanye neyakamuva, kanye ne-ChromeOS, kanye neziphequluli ezisetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-Chrome, i-Edge, i-Safari kanye, ngemikhawulo ethile, ne-Firefox.
Emkhakheni wezinsizakalo, uhlu luyaqhubeka lukhula: I-Google (kufaka phakathi i-YouTube), i-Microsoft ne-Xbox, i-Meta ene-Facebook ne-WhatsApp, i-Apple ene-iCloud Futhi amapulatifomu afana ne-X/Twitter, i-LinkedIn, i-TikTok, i-Discord, i-Amazon, i-PayPal, i-Yahoo, i-GitHub, noma i-Adobe asevele esekela okhiye bokufinyelela; uma ufuna ukubona ukuthi basebenza kanjani Amaphasiwedi e-WhatsApp, kuneziqondiso ezithile.
Kusekhona amagama amakhulu angakajoyini noma ajoyine ingxenye nje kuphela, njengezinye izingosi zokuthenga, izinsizakalo zomculo, noma amathuluzi e-AIKulezi zinhlelo, usazosebenzisa amaphasiwedi kanye, okungenani, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili okujwayelekile.
Uma usebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kanye neziphequluli, ungase uqaphele umehluko kokuhlangenwe nakho: Akuwona wonke amasayithi aphucule isikhombikubona sawo se-passkey ngokulinganayo. Futhi abanye basabeka iphasiwedi phambili yize sebevele benokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe kwezihluthulelo zokufinyelela.
Kulabo abahlanganisa i-Android, i-Windows, i-macOS, i-Linux, nezinye iziphequluli, Isixazululo esihle ukusebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi weqembu lesithathu osekela ama-password key. kuzo zonke lezo zingxenyekazi. Lokhu kukunikeza isendlalelo sokuvumelanisa esizimele ku-Apple, Google, noma i-Microsoft.
Izingozi, imikhawulo, kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu uma usebenzisa ama-passkey
Nakuba amaphasiwedi ethuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha uma kuqhathaniswa namaphasiwedi avamile, Akuzona izinhlamvu zesiliva ezipheleleKunezingozi kanye nemikhawulo ethile okufanele ikhunjulwe lapho uyihlela.
Okusobala kakhulu ukuthi Noma ubani ongavula idivayisi yakho angasebenzisa okhiye bakho bokufinyelelaUma wabelana ngekhompyutha noma ithebhulethi nabanye abantu ekhaya, noma uma i-PIN yakho yeselula ilula kakhulu, lowo muntu angafinyelela kuma-akhawunti akho ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwazi amaphasiwedi.
Enye inkinga enkulu iyavela uma Zonke izikhiye zakho zokungena zisedivayisini eyodwa, futhi uma leyo divayisi iphuka, ilahleka, noma yebiwa, leyo divayisi iyantshontshwa.Uma futhi ukhubaze cishe zonke izindlela zokubuyisa i-imeyili ezisekelwe kuphasiwedi noma ezinye izindlela zokubuyisa i-imeyili, ukuthola kabusha ukufinyelela kungaba kancane noma, kwezinye izinsizakalo, kube nzima kakhulu.
Kumele sikukhumbule futhi lokho Amawebhusayithi amaningi, ngisho nangemva kokuvula ama-password, asadinga ukungena ngemvume ngephasiwedi.Lokho kusho ukuthi uma iphasiwedi yakho endala yayibuthakathaka noma uyisebenzise kabusha, umhlaseli angase akwazi ukufinyelela uma ethole leyo phasiwedi ngandlela thile.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina izimiso ezithile eziyisisekelo: ukukhiya isikrini okuqinile, amadivayisi ahlala esesikhathini, okungenani indlela eyodwa yokutakula ehlukile, futhi, uma kungenzeka, amadivayisi angaphezu kweyodwa anama-passkey amisiwe kuma-akhawunti akho abalulekile. Futhi, cabanga ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulwa nobugebengu ukunciphisa izingozi uma ifoni ephathekayo ilahleka noma yebiwa.
Isimo sokuqinisekisa sishintsha ngokushesha, futhi ama-passkey aba yindlela ehlakaniphile kakhulu yokulinganisela ubulula nokuphepha. Ukuqonda ukuthi asebenza kanjani ku-Android, ukuthi ahlangana kanjani ne-Credential Manager, nokuthi iyiphi indima ayidlalayo kanye namaphasiwedi, i-SMS, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqinisekisa kukuvumela ukuthi... Sebenzisa izinzuzo zayo ngaphandle kokwesaba uma ulahlekelwa ifoni noma ushintsha amadivayisiusebenzisa uhlelo olumelana kakhulu nokuhlaselwa futhi olulula kakhulu empilweni yakho yansuku zonke yedijithali.
