Uma wake waphelelwa idatha yeselula kodwa ikhompyutha yakho ixhunywe kuxhumano oluhle lwe-fiber optic, cishe uke wazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwenza okuphambene nokuxhumanisa okuvamile. Impendulo inguyebo, kubizwa ngokuthi ukuxhumanisa. ukubopha okuphambene noma ukubopha okuphambene: sebenzisa uxhumano lwe-PC ukunikeza ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi efonini.
Nakuba kungaziwa noma kungathandeki ngabakhiqizi njengokwabelana ngedatha phakathi kwefoni yakho nekhompyutha, kunezindlela eziningana namathuluzi okufeza lokhu. Kodwa-ke, indlela ngayinye inezinkinga zayo, izidingo, kanye nemikhawulo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini engenziwa ngokwemvelo nokuthi yini edinga umsebenzi owengeziwe. izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe noma izimvume zempande ku-Android.
Kuyini ngempela ukusebenzisa i-reverse tethering?
Uma sikhuluma ngokuhlanganisa i-tethering ngokuvamile, sibhekisela kunketho evamile yeselula evumela yabelana ngedatha yeselula nekhompyutha noma ngamanye amadivayisi, kungaba nge-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth, noma ikhebula le-USB. Yilokhu abantu abaningi abakubiza ngokuthi "i-mobile hotspot" noma "i-Wi-Fi zone."
Ukubopha okuphambene nakho kumane nje kungenye ingxenye yemali: kuhilela sebenzisa uxhumano lwe-inthanethi lwe-PC (ngokuvamile ngekhebula le-Ethernet noma i-Wi-Fi ye-router) ukuze wabelane ngoxhumano nefoni yakho ephathekayo noma ithebhulethi. Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe ifoni yakho ayinayo idatha yeselula noma inesignali ye-Wi-Fi embi lapho ukhona, usengaphequlula i-inthanethi usebenzisa uxhumano lwekhompyutha yakho.
Lokhu kuxhumana phakathi kwe-PC neselula kungasungulwa ngezindlela eziningana: ngokudala indawo yokuxhuma i-Wi-Fi kukhompyutha, ukwabelana nge-Bluetooth, noma ukusebenzisa ikhebula le-USB ngamathuluzi akhethekile e-Android. Kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-PC (i-Windows, i-macOS, i-Linux) kanye nedivayisi yeselula (i-Android noma i-iPhone), ezinye izindlela zilula kunezinye.
Kungani kungesona isici esijwayelekile kumaselula namakhompyutha?
Kungase kubonakale kumangaza ukuthi into ewusizo njengokusebenzisa i-tethering engemuva akuyona into ejwayelekile futhi icwebezelisiwe kahle, kodwa ikhona ku-Windows, Android, kanye ne-iOS. imikhawulo ehlosiwe ngezizathu zokuphepha nokuklamaAkukhona ukuthi akunakwenzeka, ukuthi nje abafuni ukukuhlanganisa njengendlela eqondile "yokudlulisa i-inthanethi kusuka ku-PC iye kuselula nge-USB" kuzilungiselelo zefoni.
Kuhlelo lwe-Apple, isibonelo, kunendlela yokwabelana ngedatha kusuka ku-iPhone kuya ku-Mac kalula, kodwa ukwenza okuphambene akunakwenzeka. I-Apple ayinikezi isici esisemthethweniOkuvame ukukuthola yizisekeli (njenge-adapters ye-Lightning-to-Ethernet) noma izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga ezibandakanya izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, ukuguqula uhlelo. Ngakho-ke, akubhekwa njengesici sendabuko.
Isimo sifana ku-Android: kukhona ukwesekwa okuphelele kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-tethering evamile (iselula → i-PC) Kusukela kuzilungiselelo, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, udinga izinhlelo ezifana ne-Android Reverse Tethering, ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi okuthuthukisiwe, noma ukusebenzisa i-PC yakho njenge-hotspot ye-Wi-Fi. Abakhiqizi babeke phambili ukuphepha, ukulula kokusethwa kwenethiwekhi, kanye nokugwema izinkinga ngezinkampani zenethiwekhi.
Ukusebenzisa i-tethering yakudala: ukwabelana nge-inthanethi kusuka kufoni yakho ephathekayo kuya kwi-PC yakho
Ngaphambi kokuzama ukusebenzisa i-tethering engemuva, kuyasiza ukubukeza izinketho ezijwayelekile zokusebenzisa i-tethering ezitholakala ku-Android naku-iOS, njengoba zabelana ngemibono eminingi. Kumafoni amaningi anamuhla, kungenzeka. sebenzisa ifoni njengemodemu Ikhompyutha isebenzisa izindlela ezintathu: i-WiFi, i-USB kanye ne-Bluetooth.
Yabelana ngedatha yeselula kwi-PC ngekhebula le-USB
Ukuxhuma ifoni yakho ephathekayo kwikhompyutha yakho nge-USB kungenye yezindlela eziqondile kakhulu zokwabelana ngedatha. Ngokuvamile kuzinzile kakhulu, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, Shaja ifoni yakho ngenkathi wabelana ngoxhumanoKu-Android, inqubo evamile ukuvula izilungiselelo, ukuya esigabeni soxhumano noma senethiwekhi bese usebenzisa inketho ethi “Ukungena kwe-USB"noma okufanayo uma ikhebula selixhunyiwe."
Ngokwenza lokhu, i-PC ithola isikhombikubona esisha senethiwekhi futhi, ngokuvamile, Ixhuma kwi-inthanethi ngokuzenzakalelayo.Kwamanye amakhompyutha, kungadingeka ukufaka noma ukuvuselela ama-driver edivayisi e-Windows ukuze kubonakale kahle uxhumano. Nokho, kuma-Mac, ukwesekwa kwe-USB tethering nge-Android kunqunyelwe kakhulu futhi kukhutshazwe ngokusemthethweni.
Yabelana nge-WiFi: Indawo eshisayo yeselula
Indlela eguquguqukayo kakhulu ukudala I-WiFi hotspot efonini yakho ephathekayoNgale ndlela, ifoni yakho isebenza njenge-router engenantambo, ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume hhayi i-PC eyodwa kuphela, kodwa namadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ku-Android, lokhu kuvame ukutholakala kuzilungiselelo → Amanethiwekhi/Ukuxhumana → Ukusebenzisa i-Tethering noma i-Wi-Fi hotspot.
Ukusebenzisa indawo yokufinyelela kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe igama lenethiwekhi, iphasiwedi, ngisho nebhendi yemvamisa. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga nje ukuya kukhompyutha yakho. sesha leyo nethiwekhi ye-WiFi ohlwini lwamanethiwekhi atholakalayo bese ufaka iphasiwedi. Ku-iPhone, inketho ibizwa ngokuthi “Ukwabelana Nge-inthanethi” futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufana kakhulu: yivule, bhala igama nephasiwedi, bese uxhuma i-PC njengokungathi inethiwekhi ye-WiFi evamile.
Yabelana nge-Bluetooth
Ungabelana futhi ngoxhumano lwakho lweselula nge-Bluetooth, okuyinto engavamile kodwa ewusizo uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha. Ayinayo i-WiFi noma i-adaptha engenantambo ayisebenzi.Le nqubo ihilela ukubhanqa ifoni ne-PC, ukusebenzisa i-Bluetooth tethering kuzilungiselelo ze-Android, kanye nokulungiselela uxhumano lwenethiwekhi kukhompyutha usebenzisa i-PAN (Personal Area Network).
Noma kunjalo, ukusebenza ngokuvamile kuphansi kunokwe-USB noma i-Wi-Fi. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lokuxhumeka lunconywa kuphela ukuphequlula okulula noma imiyalezohhayi ukusakaza kakhulu noma ukulanda okuningi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha kanye nemikhawulo lapho kwabelana nge-inthanethi yeselula
Ukwabelana ngoxhumano lwefoni yakho ne-PC yakho kungandisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwedatha, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa i-bandwidth eningi kukhompyutha yakho (ukusakaza amavidiyo, ukulanda, izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo, imidlalo eku-inthanethi). Kubalulekile qapha ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yeselula ukugwema izimanga kumthethosivivinywa.
I-Android inikeza izinketho zokusetha imikhawulo yedatha noma izexwayiso ngaphakathi kwemenyu yedatha yeselula noma esigabeni se-hotspot uqobo, kuye ngomkhiqizi. Ku-iOS, yize kungekho ukulawula okuqondile komkhawulo wokuxhumanisa, ungaphatha idatha yeselula ngokujwayelekile, ukhawulele izinhlelo zokusebenza noma usebenzise izindlela zokonga idatha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, opharetha abaningi basebenzisa imikhawulo noma izimali ezengeziwe ekuxhumaneni okwabiwe. Kunconywa ukuhlola izimo zentela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kabi i-tetheringUma uyisebenzisa njalo, kungaba nengqondo ukuthola uxhumano lwefayibha yasekhaya noma uhlelo lwedatha oluningi.
Ukuxhuma kabusha i-tethering nge-WiFi: ukusebenzisa i-PC njengendawo yokufinyelela
Indlela ehlanzekile nefinyeleleka kalula yokusebenzisa i-reverse tethering ihilela ukwabelana nge-inthanethi yayo nge-Wi-Fi. Ngamanye amazwi, i-PC isebenza njenge-router, futhi idivayisi yeselula ixhuma njenganoma iyiphi enye. inethiwekhi engenantambo enokhiyeKulula kakhulu uma unekhompyutha ephathekayo noma yedeskithophu enekhadi le-WiFi.
Dala indawo yokuxhuma engenantambo ku-Windows 10 nakamuva
Ku-Windows 10 kanye nezinguqulo zakamuva, uhlelo luhlanganisa inketho ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Mobile Hotspot" evumela guqula ikhompyutha yakho ibe yindawo encane yokufinyelela i-WiFiKusukela kuphaneli Yezilungiselelo, esigabeni senethiwekhi ne-inthanethi, ungenza lo msebenzi usebenze bese ukhetha ukwabelana ngoxhumano lwakho nge-WiFi.
Uma indawo yokumboza isivuliwe, iWindows ibonisa igama lenethiwekhi (i-SSID) kanye nephasiwediLezi zilungiselelo zingashintshwa. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuya kufoni yakho ephathekayo, useshe leyo nethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, bese uxhuma usebenzisa iphasiwedi ehleliwe. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, ifoni yakho izophequlula i-inthanethi isebenzisa uxhumano olunezintambo noma lwe-Wi-Fi lwe-PC yakho.
Ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-ad-hoc noma isofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu ku-Windows 7 no-8
Ku-Windows 7 kwakukhona umsebenzi obizwa ngokuthi “Dala inethiwekhi ye-ad-hoc” owawukuvumela ukuthi udale inethiwekhi inethiwekhi yesikhashana engenantambo evela kukhompyuthaNgokuhlela leyo nethiwekhi njengoba yabelwana ngayo noxhumano lwe-inthanethi, ifoni ephathekayo ingaxhuma futhi ifinyelele i-inthanethi isebenzisa ulayini we-PC.
Ku-Windows 8, izinto ziba nzima kakhulu, futhi ezimweni eziningi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo noma izinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezifana ne-Connectify, ezenza kube lula ukudala indawo yokufinyelela kusuka ku-interface yesithombe. Lezi zinsiza Benza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi eyabiwe. futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi yikuphi ukuxhumana okwabelwana ngakho nokuthi iyiphi i-adaptha ye-WiFi esetshenziswa ukusakaza.
Ukubuyisela emuva ukusebenzisa i-tethering nge-Bluetooth kusuka ku-PC
Enye indlela engenzeka ukusebenzisa i-Bluetooth ukuze wabelane ngoxhumano lwe-inthanethi lwekhompyutha yakho nefoni yakho ephathekayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ngokuhlanganisa i-PC yakho nefoni nge-Bluetooth, bese kuthi ku-Windows, usebenzise inketho ukuze joyina inethiwekhi yendawo yomuntu siqu (i-PAN)Idivayisi ye-Android izovela esikrinini esihambisanayo futhi ungakhetha okuthi “Xhuma nge → Uxhumano Oluqondile”.
Uma ukusetha kwenziwe kahle, ifoni izoba nokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi nge-PC isebenzisa iphrofayili ye-PAN. Njengoba kunjalo nge-Bluetooth tethering evamile, isivinini sizoba sincane, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa uxhumano olunamandla amancane. ngemisebenzi eyisisekelo yokuphequlula kanye nemiyalezohhayi ukusetshenziswa kakhulu.
I-USB Reverse Tethering ku-Android: I-Android Reverse Tethering
Uma i-Wi-Fi ingatholakali kwi-PC yakho noma ungafuni ukudala inethiwekhi engenantambo, ungasebenzisa i-reverse tethering ngekhebula le-USB. Ku-Android, lokhu kungafezwa ngamathuluzi anjenge I-Android Reverse Tetheringokukuvumela ukuthi uqondise kabusha ithrafikhi yeselula ngekhompyutha yakho.
Izimfuneko zokusebenzisa i-Android Reverse Tethering
Le ndlela ayisebenzi kahle njengeyangaphambilini. Ukuze isebenze, ifoni ye-Android kumele ibe nayo ukufinyelela kwezimpande kunikwe amandlaLokhu kuyinto okungeyona yonke umuntu onayo noma ofuna ukuyenza ngenxa yezingozi ezihambisana nayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-PC kumele ibe nama-driver afanele edivayisi afakiwe, futhi ukulungisa iphutha le-USB kumele kuvunyelwe efonini.
Ukulungisa iphutha le-USB kutholakala ku-"Izinketho Zonjiniyela" ze-Android, imenyu evame ukufihlwa futhi evuselelwa ngokuthepha ngokuphindaphindiwe enombolweni yokwakha kulwazi lwesistimu. Uma isivuliwe, ibhokisi liyahlolwa. Nika amandla ukulungisa iphutha le-USB uma ifoni ephathekayo ixhunywe kukhompyutha..
Ukucushwa okuyisisekelo kokubopha okuphambene nekhebula
Ngemva kokulungisa indawo, landa iphakheji ye-Android Reverse Tethering ku-PC yakho, evame ukuza icindezelwe kufayela le-ZIP. Ngemva kokuyikhipha nokusebenzisa i-AndroidTool.exe ku-Windows, kuzovela isikhombimsebenzisi lapho ungayisebenzisa khona Qala ukuxhumana nefoni usebenzisa inkinobho ethi Xhuma.
Ukuchofoza okuthi "Xhuma" kuvula umhubhe wenethiwekhi nge-USB. Ngokuvamile akudingekile ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-DNS eziboniswa yithuluzi; kokuningi ukucushwa, lokhu sekuvele kunjalo. Ikheli le-IP elibonisiwe lihambisana ne-router (isibonelo, i-ADSL noma i-fiber modem) lapho i-PC ixhunywe khona futhi isebenza njengesango lefoni ephathekayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqala isetshenziswa, inqubo ihlanganisa ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kohlelo lokusebenza olubizwa ngokuthi i-USB Tunnel efonini. Inqubekela phambili iboniswa esikrinini sefoni, futhi uma isicelo sifika, Ukufinyelela kwempande kumele kunikezwe ku-USB Tunnel ukuze ikwazi ukudala umhubhe.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-tethering nge-USB kuyasebenza
Uma konke kusebenza kahle, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-USB Tunnel efonini yakho luzobonisa umlayezo obonisa okuthile okufana nokuthi isevisi iyasebenza futhi ixhunyiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithonjana sohlelo lokusebenza sizovela kubha yesimo sefoni yakho, okuqinisekisa ukuthi... Uxhumano lwe-USB luyasebenza.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ithrafikhi idlula kukhompyutha, kunconywa ukuthi ukhubaze kokubili i-Wi-Fi kanye nedatha yeselula kudivayisi bese uzama ukuphequlula i-inthanethi noma ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza oludinga uxhumano. Uma ungakwazi ukulufinyelela ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kusho ukuthi Ifoni ephathekayo isebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-PC ngekhebulaKusukela ohlangothini lwekhompyutha, uhlelo luvame ukukhombisa izibalo zedatha ethunyelwe neyamukelwe phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili.
Lolu hlobo lokucushwa luwusizo, isibonelo, uma une- Uxhumano oluzinzile kakhulu oluqinile kwi-PC futhi ufuna ukumboza igumbi ngesignali Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uxhume idivayisi yakho yeselula ngaphandle kokuthembela ku-Wi-Fi ye-router yakho, noma uma ufuna ukugwema ukulayisha ngokweqile inethiwekhi yakho engenantambo eyinhloko. Ikhompyutha yakho isebenza njengebhuloho, futhi idivayisi yakho yeselula isebenzisa lolu xhumano ukuphequlula, ukubuyekeza izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo ezidinga idatha eningi.
Imikhawulo kanye nokucatshangelwa okusebenzayo kokubopha okuphambene
Nakuba ukusebenzisa i-tethering engemuva kuvula amathuba athakazelisayo, akunamingcele. Okokuqala, izindlela eziningi zincike ekutheni ikhompyutha ibe nayo I-adaptha ye-WiFi noma ye-Bluetooth esebenzayoLokhu akwenzeki njalo ngamakhompyutha amadala edeskithophu. Kulezo zimo, okuwukuphela kwendlela ngokuvamile i-USB, okudinga ukufinyelela kwezimpande ku-Android namathuluzi engeziwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-macOS inikeza ukwesekwa okulinganiselwe kakhulu kokwabelana ngoxhumano namadivayisi e-Android nge-Bluetooth noma i-USB. Ama-Mac anezinguqulo zakamuva zesistimu yokusebenza awakuvumeli lokhu. Ukuxhuma nge-Bluetooth ku-Android Ngokomthetho, ukusebenzisa i-USB tethering kuklanyelwe ukusebenzisa i-iPhone njengemodemu, hhayi okuphambene nalokho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezindaweni eziningi ze-Apple, kudingeka izesekeli ezibonakalayo (ama-adapter enethiwekhi) noma izixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubunzima bobuchwepheshe bungaba yisithiyo: ngenkathi ukuvula i-hotspot efonini yakho ephathekayo kuyindaba yokuthepha okumbalwa, Lungiselela inethiwekhi ye-ad-hoc, indawo yokufinyelela ku-Windows, noma umhubhe we-USB onokufinyelela kwezimpande Kudinga isineke nokuqonda okuyisisekelo kwemibono yokuxhumana. Akuyona isici esenzelwe abasebenzisi abafuna okuthile ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulungisa izilungiselelo.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, nakuba ukusebenzisa i-reverse tethering kungasebenzisi idatha yeselula, kudla umkhawulokudonsa woxhumano lwentambo lwekhompyutha. Uma amadivayisi amaningi exhunywe ngesikhathi esisodwa noma uma kunokusetshenziswa okukhulu kweselula, Ingxenye esele yenethiwekhi yasekhaya ingaqaphela umthwalo ngesimo sejubane eliphansi noma i-ping ephezulu.
Ezinye izindlela lapho udinga uxhumano oluzinzile kumadivayisi amaningi
Uma uzithola usebenzisa i-tethering (evamile noma ebuyela emuva) kaningi, kungaba ngcono ukucabanga ngezixazululo ezihlelekile kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukwandisa ukumbozwa kwe-WiFi yakho yasekhaya nge Izinhlelo ze-Mesh noma iziphindaphindi ukuze ifoni ephathekayo ihlale inesignali enhle, esikhundleni sokuthembela kwi-PC ukuthi isebenze njengebhuloho.
Ngokufanayo, uma uhlala wabelana ngedatha yeselula ngoba ungenayo i-landline, kungase kube ngcono ukuthola uhlelo lweselula. uhlelo lwe-fiber optic olunejubane elihle elilinganayo kanye ne-router enhle. Izinhlelo zamanje ze-inthanethi yasekhaya zikuvumela ukuthi usebenze, usakaze nge-high definition, futhi wenze amakholi wevidiyo ngokuqina okunzima ukukufeza ngedatha yeselula yodwa.
Ekugcineni, ukusebenzisa i-tethering engemuva kuyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu ezimweni ezithile: lapho i-router yakho ingafinyeleli kahle endaweni ethile yendlu kodwa i-PC yakho inoxhumano oluhle, lapho ufuna ukusebenzisa ucingo lwakho lwasekhaya olusebenza efonini yakho ephathekayo, noma lapho ulungisa inethiwekhi futhi udinga ukulungiswa kwesikhashana.
Ukuqonda izinketho ezitholakalayo, kusukela Kusukela ekudaleni indawo eshisayo ku-Windows kuya ekusebenziseni i-Android Reverse Tethering nge-USB TunnelIkuvumela ukuthi ukhethe indlela ewusizo kakhulu futhi ephephile yecala lakho elithile, ngaphandle kokwenza izinto zibe nzima kakhulu kodwa usebenzise ngokugcwele uxhumano osunalo kakade. Yabelana ngalolu lwazi ukuze abanye abasebenzisi bazi ngesihloko.