Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi uyazi kahle kakhulu I-Bluetooth, i-WiFi, ngisho ne-LTENgoba uzisebenzisa nsuku zonke ngaphandle kokucabanga. Kodwa sekungamashumi eminyaka kube nobuchwepheshe obungenantambo obusemuva futhi manje sebuya ngamandla: i-ultra-wideband noma i-UWBuhlelo oluthembisa ukushintsha indlela amadivayisi ethu axhumana ngayo futhi atholana ngayo emhlabeni wangempela.
Lobu buchwepheshe abubusha impela: buqale ukucwaningwa ku- Iminyaka yama-50Yakhula kancane ngasekupheleni kwawo-90 nasekuqaleni kwawo-2000, futhi yasithwa yi-Bluetooth ne-Wi-Fi. Kodwa-ke, ngokukhula kwe- I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), izimoto ezixhunyiwe, kanye nezinhlelo zendawo yangaphakathiI-UWB isibuyele phambili futhi isivele ingaphakathi kwamafoni, izimoto, amathegi okulandelela, izibhedlela kanye nezimboni.
Buyini ngempela ubuchwepheshe be-UWB?
La Ubuchwepheshe be-UWB (i-Ultra Wideband) Luhlobo lokuxhumana ngomsakazo olusebenzisa i-bandwidth enkulu kakhulu ukudlulisa idatha ngaphandle kwentambo emabangeni amafushane. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa inkampani yenethiwekhi eqhubekayo njenge-WiFi noma i-Bluetooth, i-UWB ithembele ekuthumeleni ukushaya kwamandla okufushane kakhulu, ethatha amasekhondi ambalwa nje kuphela, isakazeke ebangeni elibanzi kakhulu lamaza.
Ngenkathi ubuchwepheshe obunjalo I-Bluetooth, i-WiFi noma amafoni angenantambo Nakuba zisebenza ngamabhendi aqinile njenge-900 MHz, 2,4 GHz noma i-5 GHz, i-UWB isebenza ngobubanzi obukhulu kakhulu, obuvame ukuba phakathi kuka- 3,1 ukuze 10,6 GHzngeziteshi ngazinye ezingaphezu kuka-500 MHz ububanzi. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kabanzi kwe-spectrum yikho okunikeza i-UWB ubunjalo bayo. i-ultra-wideband kanye nekhono layo lokuhlanganisa idatha kanye nokubeka ngokunemba okunjalo.
Empeleni, lokho kusho ukuthi i-UWB iyakwazi thumela inani elikhulu lolwazi ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu kusetshenziswa ama-pulse anamandla aphansi kakhulu. Kufana nokuthile Ikhodi ye-Morse esheshayo kakhuluUmthumeli uthumela izigidigidi zama-pulse ngomzuzwana, bese umamukeli ehlaziya ukulandelana, iphethini, kanye nesikhathi sokufika kwawo ukuze akhe kabusha idatha, futhi, ngeshwa, alinganise amabanga ngokunemba okukhulu.
Le ndlela yokudlulisa inikeza isignali ye-UWB a amandla aphansi kakhulu isakazeke kububanzi obukhulu kakhulu. Ngokungagxilisi amandla ngesivinini esisodwa, Akuphazamisi kangako ezinye ubuchwepheshe ezisebenza ngamabhande afanayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zivumela indawo enhle kakhulu ngokusekelwe esikhathini esithathayo ukuthi ama-pulse ahambe futhi abuye.
Isebenza kanjani i-UWB: ama-pulse, isikhathi sokundiza, kanye nendawo eqondile?
Isihluthulelo se-ultra-wideband yilokho Ayisebenzisi igagasi eliqhubekayo eliguquliwe, kodwa Ithumela ulwazi ngokusebenzisa ama-pulse amafushane kakhuluLezi zinsimbi zihamba ngesivinini sokukhanya, zigxumagxuma noma zamukelwe enye idivayisi, futhi ngokulinganisa ngokunembile isikhathi esithathayo ukuze zifike, ibanga phakathi kwamadivayisi amabili lingabalwa.
Lesi simiso saziwa ngokuthi Isikhathi Sokundiza (ToF) noma isikhathi sokundizaUma ijubane elihamba ngalo isignali (isivinini sokukhanya) laziwa futhi isikhathi esithathayo kusukela lapho sihamba kuze kube yilapho sifika silinganiswa, ibanga lingatholakala ngephutha elincane nje. amasentimitha ambalwa noma ngaphansiYingakho i-UWB ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lwe- "I-GPS yangaphakathi".
Ngaphezu kwe-ToF, i-UWB ingasebenzisa amanye amasu afana nalawa: Umehluko Wesikhathi Sokufika (TDoA), lapho abamukeli abaningana beqhathanisa izikhathi abathola ngazo i-pulse efanayo, noma I-Engela Yokufika (AoA)okuncike kuma-antenna amaningana ukunquma i-engeli lapho isignali ifika khona. Ngenxa yale nhlanganisela, izinhlelo ze-UWB zingakwazi bala kokubili ibanga kanye nesiqondiso kwento enokunemba okuzungezile Amasentimitha ayi-10-20 kanye namadigri ambalwa.
Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, ama-UWB transmitters athumela ama-pulse amafushane kakhulu asukela ku-6 kuya ku-8,5 GHz (ngokusho kokusetshenziswa), kuhlukaniswe kancane kancane amasekhondi amabili amancaneKwamanye amafoni eselula, njenge-Xiaomi MIX 4, ayasetshenziswa ama-antenna amaningana e-UWB ahlukanisa indawo yamanye amadivayisi ngendlela exandeukuthola i-longitude, i-latitude kanye ne-distance coordinates cishe Ama-millisecond angama-20Kuyimpendulo ecishe ivele ngokushesha, efaneleke kakhulu emisebenzini yohlobo "lokukhomba nokuxhuma".
Le ndlela ichaza nokuthi kungani i-UWB ingakwazi linganisa amabanga kangcono kune-BluetoothNakuba i-Bluetooth ithembele emandleni esignali (i-RSSI) ukuze ilinganise ukuthi idivayisi ikude kangakanani, njengoba kwenzeka uma usebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-Bluetooth yesikhathi sangempelaI-UWB ithatha njengereferensi isikhathi esiqondile ukuthi kwathatha isignali ukuhamba. Umehluko, empeleni, ukuthi i-UWB ivame ukungena imingcele yamasentimitha ayi-10, uma kuqhathaniswa nephutha lokuzungeze imitha elilodwa noma ngaphezulu okujwayelekile kwe-Bluetooth.
Izinhlobo ze-UWB nama-antenna asetshenziswayo
Uma kusetshenziswa i-ultra-broadband, izindlela ezimbili zobuchwepheshe eziyinhloko zivame ukusetshenziswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona Umsakazo we-Impulse UWB (IR-UWB)ethumela ama-pulse ngqo ngaphandle kokudinga isithwali sendabuko, ifaka ulwazi ezicini ezifana nesikhathi esiqondile sokufika. Kuyindlela efanelekile kakhulu izinhlelo zokubeka kanye nezinzwa lapho ukunemba kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kubalulekile khona.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sithola ifayela le- I-UWB isekelwe ku-MB-OFDM (i-Multiband Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)Le ndlela isabalalisa idatha kuzo zonke izithwali ezincane eziningi ngaphakathi kobubanzi obutholakalayo. amazinga aphezulu edatha kanye nobubanzi bomkhawulokudonsa obuhlanganisiwe be-gigahertz ezininganaokwenza kube kuhle kakhulu kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukudluliswa kwedatha okusheshayo ngaphezu kokubeka indawo.
Ukuze konke lokhu kusebenze, udinga ama-antenna aklanyelwe ngqo i-UWBzikwazi ukusebenza kahle ebangeni elikhulu kakhulu lemvamisa. Zisetshenziswa kakhulu kumadivayisi amancane. ama-antenna e-monopole noma e-dipole, yomklamo olula nowokubuka konke, kanye ama-antenna aphrintiwe ngqo kwi-PCB yedivayisi yeselula noma egqokekayo, esindisa isikhala futhi inciphise izindleko ngokuzihlanganisa ngqo ebhodini.
Ngasohlangothini lwengqalasizinda, njengase- amafektri, izindawo zokugcina impahla noma izibhedlela, ziyasetshenziswa ama-antenna amakhulu eziteshi eziyisisekelo kanye namasango Lawa ma-antenna asebenza njengezikhonkwane eziqinile. Athola amasignali avela kumathegi e-UWB agqokwa izinto noma abantu bese ewathumela kuseva noma ipulatifomu yamafu ebala izikhundla futhi akhiqize amamephu esikhathi sangempela akho konke okuhambayo endaweni ezungezile.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-ultra-wideband
Inzuzo yokuqala enkulu ye-UWB ukuthi ukunemba kwendawo okuphezulu kakhuluNgokungafani nobuchwepheshe obufana ne-WiFi noma i-Bluetooth, obusebenza kahle kakhulu ekunqumeni indawo yento ethile, i-UWB ingakwazi thola into enamaphutha angamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya kwangu-30 kuphelaEzweni langempela, lokho kusho ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile. kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-key fob isekamelweni elilodwa noma kwelinye, noma ukuthi ukhiye we-elekthronikhi ungaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwemoto..
Iphinde iqhakambise i- ukubambezeleka okuphansiNgenxa yokuthi ama-pulse athunyelwa ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ukubalwa kwesikhathi sokundiza kwenziwa cishe ngokushesha, izinhlelo ze-UWB zingakwazi buyekeza izikhundla njalo ngemva kwama-millisecond ambalwaLokhu kuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga impendulo esheshayo, njengokuthi iqiniso elingeziwe, imidlalo yevidiyo, amarobhothi, noma ukulandelela abadlali kwezemidlalo.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yi- ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansiAmandla okudlulisa e-UWB avame ukuba khona amanani aphansi kakhulu, asukela kumashumi e-dBm nangaphansi kwe-WiFiokusho ukuthi ithegi ye-UWB ingakwazi ukusebenza iminyaka eminingi ngebhethri elilula lenkinobho uma ithumela amaphakethe amancane edatha noma imiyalezo yendawo njalo nje.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ultra-wideband iwubuchwepheshe ngokwemvelo kuqinile ngokumelene nokuphazamisekaNgokusabalalisa amandla ayo kulo lonke ububanzi obukhulu kangaka, ubuningi bamandla buphansi kakhulu futhi Ngokuvamile akungqubuzani nezinye ubuchwepheshe ezifana ne-WiFi, i-Bluetooth noma i-5GLokhu kuyivumela ukuthi ihlale kahle ezindaweni ezigcwele amasignali omsakazo, into ejwayelekile emahhovisi amakhulu, ezibhedlela noma ezimbonini.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, i-UWB inikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile. Ukulinganiswa okunembile kwesikhathi sokundiza kanye nendawo kuvumela ukuqaliswa kwe izindlela zokuhlasela ezilwa nokudluliselwaKulokhu kuhlasela, umhlaseli uzama "ukukhohlisa" uhlelo ngokuphinda isignali evela kukhiye noma ifoni ephathekayo evela kwenye indawo. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi uhlelo lwe-UWB. Hlola ibanga langempela kanye nomongo wendawo yalo.Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza imoto noma ilokhi ikholwe ukuthi isihluthulelo siseduze kanti empeleni akunjalo.
Okokugcina, ngenxa yendlela ama-pulse ayo asebenza ngayo, i-UWB ine- amandla amahle okungena ezintweni kanye nokuziphatha okuzinzile ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezinezindonga, ifenisha, noma imishini. Lokhu kuholela ekutheni indawo ethembekile nezinzilengisho nasezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi njengesibhedlela esigcwele amakamelo ahlomile noma isitolo esinezingodo zensimbi.
Ukulinganiselwa kanye nokungalungi kwe-UWB
Akuzona zonke izinzuzo: I-UWB nayo inezinkinga zayo. Amaphuzu abuthakathaka kanye nemikhawulo engokoqoboOwokuqala nguye ibanga elifushane kakhuluNakuba ingasebenza kahle kakhulu ngaphakathi nakude kakhulu cishe amamitha ayi-10 (kuye ngendawo kanye namandla), ayiklanyelwe ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu njengenethiwekhi ye-WiFi noma uhlelo lweselula.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze uthole okuningi ngokunemba kwendawo, udinga ingqalasizinda ethile yezikhonkwane noma iziteshi eziyisisekeloI-RTLS (Real-Time Locating System) esekelwe ku-UWB ingadinga ukufakwa kwamaphuzu amaningana aqinile ophahleni noma odongeni, okusho ukuthi izindleko zokuqala zokuthunyelwa kanye nokuhlelanakuba ukulungiswa kuphansi kakhulu ngemva kwalokho.
Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi, njengoba kunjalo namuhla, Ukwamukelwa kwe-UWB kusalinganiselwe Uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile njenge-Bluetooth, ihlanganiswa kakhulu omakhalekhukhwini, ezimotweni, nakwamanye amadivayisi, kodwa ayikakabi yindinganiso evamile etholakala kuwo wonke amagajethi angabizi. Lokhu kwenza ezinye zezici zayo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, njenge ukuvula imoto ngaphandle kwezandla noma indawo eqondile yentoZincike ohlelweni oluhambisanayo lwemvelo olusakhula.
UWB uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Bluetooth kanye nezinye ubuchwepheshe obungenantambo
Nakuba kokubili i-ultra-wideband kanye ne-Bluetooth kufana kakhulu ubuchwepheshe obungenantambo bebanga elifushaneAmafilosofi abo kanye namandla abo kuhlukile. I-Bluetooth yacatshangwa njenge- Izinga elijwayelekile lokuxhuma ama-headphone, izipikha, izinto ezigqokwayo, nazo zonke izinhlobo zezesekeli, futhi namuhla cishe ikhona yonke indawo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-UWB yaklanywa kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube dlulisa idatha ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi unike amandla indawo eqondileIngahambisa idatha ngesivinini esimangalisayo—izibalo esifundeni se- I-110 Mbps kumamitha ayi-10, i-480 Mbps kumitha eli-1 kanye ne-1,6 Gbps kumabanga amafushane kakhulu—, yize kumaselula nakumadivayisi abathengi ivame ukusetshenziselwa amaphakheji alula futhi asheshayo okungaphezu kokulandwa okukhulu.
Lapho i-UWB ikhanya khona ngokusobala uma iqhathaniswa ne-Bluetooth kuse- indawo yokubeka indawoNakuba i-Bluetooth 5.1 kanye nezinguqulo zakamuva zifake amasu okuqondisa amasignali, empeleni zisenayo imingcele yephutha elikhulu kakhuluI-UWB inganquma indawo yento ngamasentimitha kanye nolwazi lwekheliLokhu kuvula ithuba lokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokhiye bedijithali eziphephile, i-augmented reality enembile kakhulu, noma isiqondiso sangaphakathi sesikhathi sangempela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi bedidekile, akufani nokukhuluma ngakho ukusakaza okubanzi kunokuba band ezibanzi ultraI-Broadband ingumqondo ojwayelekile obhekisela ku- uxhumo lwenethiwekhi olunesivinini esikhulu njenge-ADSL, i-fiber, noma ikhebula, futhi i-metric yayo eyinhloko umthamo wokudlulisa ku-Mbps noma ku-Gbps. I-UWB, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ichaza ubuchwepheshe bomsakazo obuthile isici sakhe esihlukile ukuthi Isignali ekhiphayo inomkhawulokudonsa omkhulu kuno-500 MHzBabelana ngegama elithi "ibhendi", kodwa bakhuluma ngezinto ezahlukene.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-UWB kumadivayisi eselula nawabathengi
Ezweni lama-smartphone, i-ultra-wideband isishintshe ekubeni yinto ekhangayo yaba yi- ingxenye ebalulekile yekhwalithi ephezuluI-Apple yayingomunye wabokuqala ukuthatha isinyathelo nge-Apple I-chip ye-U1, ekhona kusukela ku-iPhone 11. Le chip inikeza ifoni amandla okuthi ukutholwa kwendawo okunembe kakhulu ukuthola amanye amadivayisi e-Apple ane-U1 eduze.
Esinye sezici zokuqala ukuzisebenzisa kwakuyinguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye I-AirDrop, lapho kufanele Khomba i-iPhone yakho kwenye i-iPhone ehambisanayoUhlelo lubeka phambili leyo divayisi, okwenza ukudluliselwa kwamafayela kusheshe futhi kube "okuqondisayo" kakhudlwana. Ukusuka lapho, i-U1 isibe yisisekelo sezinye izinto okuhlangenwe nakho, njengokuhlanganiswa ne- I-AirTag yokuthola izinto zomuntu siqu ezineziqondiso eziqondile kakhulu esikrinini.
I-Samsung nayo ijoyine iqembu elisebenzayo. Yethule i-chip ye-UWB ku I-Galaxy Note20 Ultra futhi kamuva wayifaka kuzo zonke izinto zakhe amamodeli ahamba phambili: uchungechunge lwe-Galaxy S21, S22, kanye ne-S23 ezinguqulweni zabo ze-Plus kanye ne-Ultra, kanye namafoni asongekayo njenge-Galaxy Z Fold 2, 3, kanye ne-4Phakathi kwezici ezinikezayo kukhona Ukwabelana Okuseduze nendawo ethuthukisiwe ye-Galaxy SmartTag, besebenzisa ukunemba kwe-UWB kuhlanganiswe ne-Bluetooth ukuthola izinto ezicishe zibe yisentimitha.
I-Google, yona, ihlanganise i-UWB kwezinye zezinhlelo zayo Ama-Pixel athuthukile kakhulu, njenge-Pixel 6 Pro kanye ne-Pixel 7 Profuthi ulungiselele Usekelo olusemthethweni lobuchwepheshe ku-Android ukuze abakhiqizi bakwazi ukuyisebenzisela izinjongo zabo. Kube namahemuhemu okuthuthukiswa kwedivayisi yokulandelela yesitayela se-AirTag, ebizwa nge-codename [codename missing]. “I-Grogu”yakhelwe ukusizakala ngokunemba kwendawo ye-UWB ohlelweni lwe-Android.
Abanye abakhiqizi abanjengo I-Xiaomi, i-Oppo noma i-LG Bahlola nokuhlanganiswa kwe-UWB. I-Xiaomi MIX 4Isibonelo, isebenzisa ama-antenna amathathu e-UWB ukuze Beka amadivayisi e-AIoT aseduze ku-3D bese uwakhomba cishe kuma-millisecond angu-20Lokhu kuvumela okuhlangenwe nakho okulula njengokukhomba ifoni yakho ephathekayo kubhalubhu elihlakaniphile noma isipikha ukuze uyilawule ngokushesha nangendlela yemvelo.
Kumafoni e-Android asevele esekela lokhu, ukusebenza kwe-UWB kuvame ukwenziwa kusukela ku- izilungiselelo ku-“Amadivayisi Axhunyiwe” noma “Izintandokazi Zokuxhumeka”Lapho, inketho ethile ivame ukubonakala ivula noma ivala i-ultra-wideband, ngakho umsebenzisi anganquma ukuthi ufuna ihlale itholakala yini kuma-key edijithali, amathegi okulandelela, kanye neminye imisebenzi ehlobene.
Izicelo ezisebenzayo: izimoto, okhiye bedijithali, kanye nokulandelela izinto
Enye yezinkambu lapho i-UWB ikhula khona kakhulu yileya ye- izimoto ezixhunyiwe kanye nezikhiye zedijithali. Abakhiqizi bayathanda I-BMW, iVolkswagen, i-Audi, iFord, iToyota, iHyundai, iKia, iMercedes-Benz, iLexus, iPorsche, iSubaru, iJeep, iMini, iRivian noma iGenesis Bafaka izinhlelo zokufinyelela emotweni ngokusekelwe ku- ama-smartphone ane-UWB.
Ngenxa yokunemba kwe-ultra-wideband, imoto ingakwazi ukukala ngokunembile isikhathi sokuhamba kwesignali phakathi kokhiye (ophathwayo noma ikhadi) kanye nemotoUkunquma ukuthi ukhiye useduze noma ukuthi othile uzama ukudlulisa isignali evela kwenye indawo. Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa Izindlela zokuvula nezokuqala eziphephile kakhulu ezingenazandlaukunciphisa ingozi yokwebiwa ngokuhlaselwa okuphindaphindiwe.
Imboni yezimoto ibheka i-UWB njenge- ingxenye ebalulekile yesizukulwane esilandelayo sezinhlelo zokufinyelelaIzinkampani ze-semiconductor ezifana ne-NXP zethule ama-chip afana ne- I-SR100T, okuhlanganisa amakhono e-UWB, i-NFC kanye ne-cryptographic ukuze anikezwe Indawo engamadigri angu-360 enokunemba okungamasentimitha ayi-10eyenzelwe okhiye bedijithali kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa lapho ukuphepha kubalulekile khona.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubonakalayo kwe-UWB kungaphakathi amalebula okulandelela izinto. I I-Apple AirTag futhi i I-Samsung Galaxy SmartTag (ezinguqulweni zayo ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu nge-UWB) Basebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukuthola okhiye bakhe, isikhwama sangemuva noma ipotimende eline-interface ekhombisa isiqondiso, ibanga, kanye nendawo ecishe ibe nembileLapha, i-UWB isebenza njenge-radar encane yomuntu siqu eqondisa umsebenzisi isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Ngale kwemoto kanye ne-key fob, i-ultra-wideband iyangena izingidi ezihlakaniphile zezindlu nezakhiwoukuvumela ukufinyelela okuphephile ngokusekelwe ebukhoneni bangempela bedivayisi yeselula. Futhi ku izinkokhelo zeselula eziphephile kakhululapho umongo wendawo—ngokwazi ukuthi idivayisi iseduze nendawo yokukhokha—inezela ungqimba olwengeziwe ekulweni nemizamo yokukhwabanisa ekude.
I-UWB kwezempilo, ezokuthutha kanye nemboni: isibonelo sangempela esibhedlela
Emkhakheni wobungcweti, i-UWB isiba yingxenye ebalulekile ye izinhlelo zokulandelela zesikhathi sangempela (i-RTLS)Icala elibonisa kakhulu yileso se-a umhlinzeki omkhulu wezempilo ozimele nemitholampilo eminingana ekhethekile enqume ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-UWB ukuze ilawule kangcono imishini yayo yezokwelapha ebalulekile.
Lo mhlinzeki uphathe okungaphezu kwalokho Amadivayisi angu-500 anenani eliphezulu —amaphampu okufaka amanzi, amamonitha aphathwayo, amathuluzi okuxilonga— okwakuhlala kunikezwana ngawo phakathi kwamawadi kanye neminyango. Naphezu kokuba nemisebenzi yokusebenza ethuthukisiwe kakhulu, bahlushwa izinkinga ezifana Amashifu abahlengikazi alahlekelwa isikhathi esifinyelela ku-20% sokufuna imishiniizinqubo zabambezeleka ngoba idivayisi ayitholakalanga futhi izindleko ezengeziwe zokuqasha imishini okwakucatshangwa ukuthi ilahlekile Kodwa empeleni, babesalokhu besakhiweni.
Ngemva kokuhlola izixazululo ezisekelwe ku-RFID kanye ne-Bluetooth Low Energy, isibhedlela sakhetha i-UWB ngoba sasidinga Ukunemba kwezinga lesentimitha kanye nokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nerekhodi lakho lezempilo le-elekthronikhi (i-EHR) kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha izimpahlaUkuqaliswa kwakuhlanganisa ukufakwa kwe Ama-anchor angu-80 e-UWB ophahleni nasezindaweni zokugcina izinto kanye nokubekwa Amalebula angu-400 e-UWB aphakathi nendawo emishinini enenani eliphezulu, ngaphezu kwe iphaneli yokulawula esekelwe efwini ebonise indawo yesikhathi sangempela yedivayisi ngayinye kumephu yezindawo.
Ngesikhathi sohlelo lokuhlola oluthatha cishe izinyanga ezintathu, uhlelo lwakhiqizwa Izexwayiso ezizenzakalelayo lapho iphampu yokufaka ishiywe egumbini lokutakula noma ishiywe endaweni yayo egunyaziweIzikhathi zokusesha imishini ethile zincishiswe cishe ngo-1 65%Ukunyakaza okungagunyaziwe kwemishini phakathi kwezitezi kwehle cishe 40% kanye nokutholwa kwemishini ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo zohlobo lwe-"code blue" kwakuyinto 35% ngokushesha.
Umphumela othakazelisayo wawuwukuthi amamephu okushisa okunyakaza kwedivayisi Baveze ukungasebenzi kahle ekwakhiweni kwezindlela zokusebenza: kwatholakala, isibonelo, ukuthi amaqembu athile ayehamba kakhulu phakathi kwezindawo. Ngalolo lwazi, isibhedlela Yathutha izindawo zokugcina izinto futhi yanciphisa isikhathi sokuhamba kwabasebenzi.okwasiza ekunciphiseni izindleko zesikhathi esengeziwe nokuthuthukisa ukutholakala kwangempela kwemishini.
Imiphumela yokugcina yayihlanganisa ne- Ukwehliswa okungu-30% kwezindleko zokuqasha imishini yokufaka esikhundleni, a ukuthobela imithetho kusondele ku-95% ezindaweni zokulawula ukubulala amagciwane ngenxa yezexwayiso ezizenzakalelayo, kanye nokususwa okubonakalayo "kwempahla ye-phantom" ngokuba ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhathi sangempela kwazo zonke izimpahla ezimakiweKulesi simo, i-UWB isuke ekubeni ubuchwepheshe bendawo "nje" yaya ekubeni ubuchwepheshe bendawo ithuluzi lesu lokuhlaziya okubikezelayo kanye nokusabalalisa kabusha izinsiza.
Ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe: i-augmented reality, ezemidlalo, ezenzakalelayo, kanye nezinto ezigqokwayo
Ikhono le-UWB lokuhlanganisa ukuxhumana okusheshayo nendawo esezingeni lesentimitha Lokhu kuvula ithuba lokuthola izicelo eziningi emikhakheni ehlukene. okungokoqobo okungathandisiwe (AR)Isibonelo, kuvumela amadivayisi ukwazi ngokunemba okukhulu lapho into ngayinye ebonakalayo kanye nomsebenzisi wayo kutholakala khona egumbini, okuthuthukisa ukubhaliswa phakathi komhlaba wangempela kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo.
En ezokuthutha kanye nemboniIzinhlelo ze-UWB ziyasiza landela ama-pallet, izinqola, amathuluzi noma amarobhothi eselula esikhathi sangempela, okusiza izaziso ezizenzakalelayo, ukulawulwa kwempahla, kanye nokwenza ngcono imizila. Izinkampani zingabona izithiyo, zihlele kabusha izindawo zokugcina impahla ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela, futhi nciphisa ukuthenga okungadingekile ngokuhlola ukuthi impahla ilahlekile ngempela noma imane ilahlekile.
Emkhakheni we ezemidlalo zobungcwetiI-UWB isivele isetshenziselwa qapha ukusebenza komdlali kanye nesikhundla sakhe Ngokunemba okuvumela ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwemidlalo, amabanga okulinganisa amboziwe, isivinini esiphezulu, kanye nezindawo ezishisayo enkundleni, amaligi afana ne-NFL asebenzise izinhlelo ze-ultra-wideband ukulandelela ukunyakaza komdlali ngamunye bukhoma phakathi nemidlalo.
Ekugcineni, ezweni le- Izinto ezigqokwayo kanye nempilo yedijithaliI-UWB inikeza indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwenza vumelanisa izinzwa zomsebenzi, amadivayisi ezokwelapha agqokekayo kanye naweselula nge-latency ephansi kakhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Umuntu angacabanga ngezimo lapho iwashi elihlakaniphile, ama-pulse oximeter, ama-glucose monitor, kanye nezinye izinzwa zixhumana nge-UWB ukuze buyekeza ngokushesha amapharamitha abasebenzisi ababalulekile ngaphandle kokulayisha ngokweqile amanye amanethiwekhi angenantambo.
I-Ultra-wideband izibeka endaweni yayo njenge uhlobo lwe-"super sensor" engenantambo lokho akugcini nje ngokudlulisa idatha, kodwa futhi kuyayiqonda ngokunemba okukhulu lapho into ngayinye ihlobene nezinyeNjengoba ifoni ephathekayo iyisikhungo sokulawula, izimoto, izingidi, amathegi, izinto ezigqokwayo, amarobhothi, kanye nemishini yezokwelapha kungaqala ukukhuluma "ulimi lwendawo" olufanayo, okuhlinzeka ngolwazi oluphephile, olukhululekile, noluzenzakalelayo kunalokho esikujwayele njengamanje. Yabelana ngalolu lwazi ukuze abasebenzisi abaningi bakwazi ukufunda nge-UWB Technology.