Guqula ifoni yakho ye-Android ibe yincane iseva ye-Linux ephaketheni Kungomunye waleyo mibono ezwakala sengathi iwubuwula ekuqaleni... uze uyizame. Amafoni esimanje anamandla anele okusebenzisa i-distro ephelele ngezinsizakalo zenethiwekhi, iseva yewebhu, ngisho nedeskithophu enezithombe ezilula, ngaphandle kokulahla i-Android noma ukubeka idatha yakho engozini.
Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezifana I-Linux Deploy, i-Termux, i-UserLAND, i-Andronix, i-VNC noma i-XServer XSDLUngayisebenzisa kabusha ifoni noma ithebhulethi endala bese uyinika impilo yesibili njengeseva encane yasekhaya, indawo yokuhlola, noma ilebhu yokuphepha ephathekayo. Lo mhlahlandlela uzokukhombisa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi konke kusebenza kanjani, okudingayo, ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani, nokuthi yini ongayenza nge-Linux isebenza ngaphakathi kwe-Android.
Kungani kufanelekile ukufaka i-Linux efonini yakho ye-Android?
I-Android ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, kodwa uma ufuna indawo ephelele ye-GNU/Linux Ngokuphathelene nokuhlela, ukusetha amaseva, noma ukushintsha indawo yedeskithophu yakudala, kuyasilela. Uma unefoni noma ithebhulethi ongasayisebenzisi kakhulu, ukufaka i-Linux distribution kuyo kuyindlela enhle yokuyisebenzisa nokuvimbela ukuthi igcine ikhohliwe edroweni.
Izisusa ezivame kakhulu zihilela ukwenza Isofthiwe ekhethekile ye-LinuxUngahlola izinsizakalo zenethiwekhi (i-Apache, i-Nginx, i-SSH, izizindalwazi), usethe ilebhu encane yokuphepha, noma ube nomshini wokuthuthukisa otholakala nge-SSH usuka noma kuphi. Ekugcineni, uhlanganisa okuhle kakhulu kuzo zombili lezi zindawo: i-Android njengohlelo oluyinhloko kanye ne-Linux njengesivakashi, isebenza ngokulingana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufunda okutholayo ngokusetha nokugcina i-distro kudivayisi yakho yeselula yilokhu Igolide elicwengekile uma ufunda izinhlelo, intuthuko, noma ukuphepha kwe-inthanethiUngaphula izinto ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-Linux ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulimaza i-Android, njengoba uhlelo lufakwe esithombeni noma ku-chroot/PROot ehlukile.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi izixazululo eziningi ziyasebenza. asikho isidingo sezimpandeNgenxa yobuchwepheshe obufana ne-PROoot, obulingisa ukuziphatha kwe-chroot kodwa endaweni yomsebenzisi, ungalingisa isihlahla samafayela se-Linux esiphelele, ufake amaphakheji, futhi usebenze cishe njengakuseva evamile, ngaphandle kokuvula idivayisi.
Ingabe idivayisi yakho ye-Android iyakwazi ukusebenzisa i-Linux kahle?
Cishe noma iyiphi idivayisi yesimanje ye-Android ingayisebenzisa. uhlobo oluthile lwe-LinuxNoma kunjalo, ulwazi luzoncika kakhulu ku-RAM, isitoreji samahhala, nokuthi unayo yini i-root access noma cha. Ngisho namafoni amadala angasebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa okulula uma udela izindawo zedeskithophu ezinzima njenge-GNOME noma i-KDE.
Njengesithenjwa esinengqondo sento encane iseva yewebhu engenawo indawo enezithombeKunconywa ukuthi ube okungenani ne-2 GB ye-RAM, cishe isikhala samahhala esingu-5 GB (ngaphakathi noma ekhadini le-microSD elisheshayo), kanye nokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi okuzinzile ukuze ulande isithombe se-distro futhi uphathe uhlelo ngenethiwekhi. Uma idivayisi yakho inazo izinsiza eziningi, kuba ngcono.
Uma umbono wakho ukusebenzisa ideskithophu ye-Linux nge X11 noma WaylandKuwusizo kakhulu ukuba nekhibhodi negundane (i-Bluetooth noma i-OTG) futhi, uma ifoni yakho ikuvumela, ividiyo ikhishwe kusikrini noma ku-TV. Akuyona impoqo, kodwa ithuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa isikrini sokuthinta kuphela.
Kuzodingeka futhi unqume ukuthi uyafuna yini ukuphela kwempande Noma ungase ukhethe ukuyigcina ingenampande. Ngempande, une-chroot yangempela, i-Linux Deploy ngayo yonke inkazimulo yayo, kanye nokulawula uhlelo oluhlelekile kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwempande, kuzodingeka uthembele ku-Proot ene-Andronix, i-UserLAnd, i-AnLinux, namathuluzi afanayo, asanele ngokuphelele kwiseva elula noma ideskithophu ekude.
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, kuseva yewebhu eyisisekelo udinga eyodwa kuphela indawo engenazo i-GUIokuzodla inkumbulo encane nebhethri futhi kugcine ifoni ipholile. Uma ufuna ukuzama izindawo zedeskithophu njenge-LXDE noma i-XFCE, kungcono ukusebenzisa idivayisi enamandla kancane.
Isebenza kanjani i-Linux ku-Android: i-chroot, i-PROot, kanye namaseva wehluzo?
Uma sikhuluma "ngokufaka i-Linux ku-Android", empeleni asisho ukuthi ukufaka esikhundleni i-Androidkodwa ngokusebenzisa i-Linux ngaphakathi kwayo. Azikho izibani ze-ROM noma ukuphazamiseka kwe-bootloader: lezi zixazululo zakha uhlelo lwefayela le-Linux futhi zilufake njengendawo yezivakashi.
Uma idivayisi isekelwe, ithuluzi elidala liyi impumuNge-chroot, ushintsha isiqondisi sempande esibonwa yinqubo kanye nezingane zayo, ngakho-ke babona kuphela umuthi wesiqondisi wokusatshalaliswa kwezivakashi. Lokhu kudinga ukufinyelela kwempande, yingakho kungavunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Android.
Ezimweni ezingenazimpande, umlingiswa oyinhloko uwukuthi I-PROotLe nsizakalo ilingisa okunye kokuziphatha kwe-chroot kusuka esikhaleni somsebenzisi, ihumusha izingcingo zesistimu ukuze ibonakale sengathi inqubo isebenza ngaphakathi kwesinye isiqondisi sempande, yize ihlala ingumsebenzisi ojwayelekile we-Android. Yakha isisekelo sezixazululo eziningi ezifana ne-Andronix, i-AnLinux, kanye ne-UserLAND.
Enye inselele enkulu imidwebo. Ideskithophu ye-Linux idinga i- iseva X noma i-WaylandNoma kunjalo, leyo seva ayikwazi ukuxhumana ngqo nehadiwe yehluzo ye-Android njengoba ingenza ku-PC. Ngakho-ke, kusetshenziswa amasu amabili asetshenziswa kabanzi: i-VNC kanye namaseva e-X azinikele e-Android.
Isu lokuqala ukuqala Iseva ye-VNC ngaphakathi kwe-distro bese uxhuma kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza lwesibukeli se-Android VNC (i-VNC Viewer, i-bVNC, njll.) kumphathi wendawo. Lokho okubonayo esikrinini ideskithophu ekude esebenza ocingweni uqobo. Kulula futhi kuhambisana kakhulu, yize kusebenza kancane.
Indlela yesibili ukusebenzisa iseva ye-X eyenzelwe i-Android, njenge I-XServer XSDLKulesi simo, iseva yezithombe isebenza njengohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android kanti ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kusebenza njengeklayenti le-X, kuxhuma kuyo. Ngokuvamile inikeza ukusebenza okungcono kune-VNC emsulwa, kodwa idinga ukucushwa okwengeziwe (DISPLAY variables, ports, njll.).
Izinketho ezingezona impande: PROot ukusindisa
Uma ungafuni ukusula idivayisi yakho noma ukuvula i-bootloader, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana ezingaqalisa i-distro ephelele nge I-Proot endaweni yomsebenzisiUhlelo lwe-Android luhlala lungashintshi, kanti i-Linux ihlanganiswe njengokungathi iyisitsha esikhulu.
I-Andronix + Termux + VNC Viewer
Inhlanganisela ethandwa kakhulu ukuxuba I-Andronix, i-Termux kanye nesibukeli se-VNCI-Termux inikeza i-terminal ethuthukisiwe kanye nezindawo zayo zokugcina idatha, kuyilapho i-Andronix iqondisa ukulanda nokufaka i-distro ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-PROot.
Ukugeleza okuvamile kulula: uyifaka I-Andronix, i-Termux kanye ne-VNC ViewerKu-Andronix, ukhetha ukuthi iyiphi i-distro oyifunayo (Ubuntu, Debian, Manjaro, Kali, njll.) kanye nokuthi iyiphi indawo yedeskithophu (XFCE, LXDE…), kopisha umyalo okhiqizwa uhlelo lokusebenza, uwunamathisele ku-Termux, bese ulinda ukuthi uhlelo lwefayela lulandwe futhi lukhishwe.
Ekugcineni, ulungiselela Iphasiwedi ye-VNC kanye nesisombululoUqala iseva yezithombe kusukela kuseshini ye-Linux bese uxhuma ne-VNC Viewer kokuthile okufana ne-localhost:1. Okubonakala sengathi ideskithophu yangempela ye-Linux ihamba ngaphakathi kwedivayisi yeselula, efinyeleleka nge-terminal kanye ne-GUI ngaphandle kokuthinta impande.
Ezinye izindlela ezingenayo impande: UserLAND, AnLinux, Debian Noroot…
Ngaphezu kwe-Andronix, kukhona uhlelo lonke lwezinhlelo zokusebenza olusekelwe ku- Uchwepheshe we-distros ephelele ngaphandle kwamalungelo okuphatha. Ngayinye inezici zayo, kodwa inomqondo ofanayo ojwayelekile.
UmsebenzisiLand Kungenye yezinketho ezilula kakhulu futhi ezivulelekile. Ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-Debian, Ubuntu, Arch, Kali, noma i-Alpine futhi inikeza kokubili amaseshini edeskithophu (LXDE, XFCE4) kanye nokufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngazinye, isibonelo, i-Firefox noma i-LibreOffice kuphela esikhundleni sohlelo lonke.
I-interface yayo ihlelwe ngezigaba ze Izinhlelo Zokusebenza, Amaseshini, kanye Nezinhlelo ZamafayelaKuzinhlelo zokusebenza ukhetha ukuthi uzofaka ini; ku-Sessions uphatha ukuxhumana okusebenzayo (i-VNC, i-SSH, i-XSDL); naku-File Systems ubona i-directory yempande ye-Linux oyidalile. Ikuvumela ukuthi ube nezikhathi eziningi ngokufakwa okufanayo, usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zokufinyelela.
I-AnLinux Isebenza ngendlela efanayo, ithembele kakhulu ku-Termux. Uhlelo lokusebenza lukhiqiza izikripthi ezisebenza ku-Termux ukufaka i-Ubuntu, i-Debian, i-Fedora, i-CentOS, i-openSUSE, noma i-Kali ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-Proot. Iphinde inikeze ama-desktop alula njenge-XFCE4, i-MATE, i-LXQt, noma i-LXDE, afaneleka kakhulu kumadivayisi eselula ane-RAM elinganiselwe.
UDebian Noroot Kuyasebenza: isebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Debian olulula, olungenazimpande ku-Android 4.1 noma ngaphezulu. Ayiguquguquki kakhulu futhi ukusebenza kwayo akumangalisi, kodwa ukufakwa kulula kakhulu uma ufuna ukuzama i-Debian ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kakhulu.
Faka i-Linux ngezimpande usebenzisa i-Linux Deploy
Uma idivayisi isimile, ivula umnyango wezixazululo ezinamandla kakhulu, futhi nansi indlovukazi I-Linux SebenzisaLolu hlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa i-chroot kanye ne-BusyBox ukufaka i-Debian, Ubuntu, i-Arch, i-Fedora kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngqo kwisitoreji sefoni, ngokulawula okukhulu ukuthi zifakwa kanjani futhi ziqalwa kanjani.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-Linux Deploy ithole indawo ama-interface angcono, amaphrofayili, kanye nezinkethoNamuhla ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe i-distro, uhlobo lokufakwa, uhlelo lwefayela, unike amandla noma ukhubaze i-GUI, uchaze izikripthi zokuqalisa ngokwezifiso futhi unike amandla ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo lapho idivayisi yeselula iqala kabusha.
Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokusetshenziswa kwe-Linux
Okokuqala, udinga i- I-Android enezimpande kanye ne-BusyBox ebuyekeziweI-BusyBox inikeza izinsiza eziningi ze-Unix ezisetshenziswa yi-Linux Deploy ngaphakathi ukuphatha i-chroot. Yifake emthonjeni othembekile, uyinike amalungelo e-superuser, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ilungiselelwe kahle.
Uzodinga futhi Isibukeli se-VNC se-Androidnjenge-VNC Viewer, emahhala futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu ekuxhumekeni kudeskithophu yesithombe se-distro efakiwe. Nakuba i-Linux Deploy inikeza nemodi ye-X11, i-VNC ivame ukuba yindawo yokungena elula kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nokuhambisana kwe-Android, i-Linux Deploy ikhombisa ukwesekwa okuvela ku- I-Android 2.3.3Kodwa-ke, kuhadiwe endala enjalo, ulwazi luvame ukuba lubi kakhulu. Okungcono kakhulu, ungathanda idivayisi yesimanje ene-RAM okungenani engu-1 GB, ama-gigabytes amaningana esikhala samahhala (kungaba ngaphakathi noma ekhadini le-microSD elisheshayo), kanye nokuxhumeka kwedatha okuhle, ngoba kuzodingeka ulande izithombe ze-ARM ezingama-megabytes angamakhulu amaningana noma ngisho nama-gigabytes ambalwa ngobukhulu.
Lungiselela ukusatshalaliswa, isitoreji, kanye ne-GUI
Uma uvula i-Linux Deploy uzobona isikrini esiyinhloko esinezinkinobho ze- Qala/Misa kanye nesithonjana sezilungiselelo Ezansi. Lapho ufinyelela izakhiwo zokufaka, lapho unquma khona ukuthi yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okufanele kufakwe nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani.
Kulesi sigaba ungakhetha i-distro (i-Debian, i-Ubuntu, i-Arch, i-Fedora…)Ukwakheka (ingalo, i-arm64, i-armhf, i-armel, njll.) kanye nendlela yesistimu yefayela kuyadingeka kokubili ukulanda kanye nesithombe sokugcina. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukwakheka okusetshenziswe yiprosesa yakho ukuze ugweme amaphutha angavamile ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokufakwa yi-“ifayela lesithombeLokhu kusho ukuthi i-Linux izohlala ngaphakathi kwefayela elilodwa ku-EXT2, EXT4, noma olunye uhlobo. Kubasebenzisi abaningi, lokhu kuyindlela elula kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa izingxenye ezizinikele, ezidinga ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Ngezansi ungakhetha uhlobo lwesistimu yefayela (I-EXT2 ivame ukusebenza kahle) bese unquma ukuthi uzosigcina yini isithombe kwimemori yangaphakathi noma ekhadini le-microSD. Uma ikhadi le-SD lisezingeni elihle, kuyindlela ewusizo yokugwema ukugcwalisa isitoreji esiyinhloko sefoni.
Esigabeni se-GUI ungakwazi vumela noma vimbela isikhombikubona sesithombeUma uyivula, i-Linux Deploy izolungisa indawo yedeskithophu elula futhi ilungiselele ukufinyelela kwe-VNC. Lapho futhi ukhetha ukuthi iyiphi indawo ozoyifaka (i-LXDE, i-XFCE, njll.), kanye negama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yeseshini yesithombe.
Faka futhi uvule i-distro nge-Linux Deploy
Uma usunezilungiselelo ozithandayo, sekuyisikhathi sokuqalisa ukufakwa kokusatshalaliswaKusukela kumenyu ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla uzothola inketho ethi "Faka", ezoqala ukulanda nokucushwa kwesithombe.
Le nqubo ingathatha noma yikuphi kusukela emizuzwini embalwa kuya kwengxenye yehora noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngokuxhumeka kwakho kwe-inthanethi kanye namandla edivayisi yakho. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uhlelo oluyisisekelo luyalandwa, luthululwe, i-chroot iyalungiswa, futhi amaphakheji owakhethile ayafakwa.
Uma inqubo isiphelile, okusele nje ukuqhubeka Qala ukuqala uhleloI-Linux Deploy izofaka isithombe, iqalise izinsizakalo ezichaziwe, futhi, uma unike amandla i-GUI, qala iseva ye-VNC ngaphakathi kwe-chroot. Kumbukeli we-VNC, dala uxhumano ekhelini le-IP kanye ne-port eboniswe yi-Linux Deploy (isibonelo, 127.0.0.1:5900), futhi ngemva kokufaka iphasiwedi, kufanele ubone ideskithophu ephelele ye-Linux esebenza kudivayisi yakho ye-Android.
Sebenzisa i-Linux Deploy ene-X11 esikhundleni se-VNC
Enye inkinga ephakamisa imibuzo eminingi ukuthi kanjani Sebenzisa i-Linux Deploy nge-X11 Direct Esikhundleni se-VNC, ukugwema ukuthembela njalo kuseva ye-VNC ngaphakathi kwe-distro. Kuvamile kakhulu ukufaka i-SSH kanye nendawo yedeskithophu kuyasebenza, kodwa bese kuba ne-startx ehlulekayo noma kubonakale sengathi "akukho okuqalisayo."
Umqondo ojwayelekile ukuhlanganisa Iseva ye-X ye-Android (uhlobo lwe-XSDL lwe-XServer) Njengoba i-Linux Deploy ihlelwe kumodi ye-X11, i-distro kufanele iqalise ideskithophu yayo ngokukhomba kuleyo seva yangaphandle ye-X esikhundleni se-Xvnc. Inkinga ivame ukuba semininingwaneni efana ne-DISPLAY variable, ikheli le-IP kanye ne-port lapho i-XSDL ilalele khona, noma umyalo oqondile wokuqala indawo yedeskithophu.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuqala i-startx nge-SSH ngaphandle kweseva ye-X efinyelelekayo ngeke kusebenze, noma ngabe ideskithophu ibonakala ifakwe kahle. Udinga ukuhlola ukuthi Iseva ye-Android X iyasebenzaI-Linux Deploy ilungiselelwe ukuyisebenzisa, futhi indawo enezithombe (i-XFCE, i-LXDE, i-MATE, njll.) iqaliswa ngqo ku-X11. Lesi yisimo esibucayi kakhulu kune-VNC futhi singadinga ukubuyekezwa kokubili imibhalo ye-Linux Deploy kanye nemibhalo yeseva ethize ye-X oyisebenzisayo.
Ukusetha iseva yewebhu kanye nezinye izinsizakalo kudivayisi yeselula
Njengoba i-distro isiqalile ukusebenza, ungakwazi Ukufaka izinsizakalo kuyafana nanoma yiluphi uhlelo lwe-Linux.Usebenzisa i-apt, i-pacman noma umphathi wephakheji yesistimu yakho, ungeza i-Apache, i-Nginx, i-MySQL/MariaDB, i-FTP, i-Samba, i-SSH nanoma yini enye oyidingayo.
Ku-Debian noma ku-Ubuntu, isibonelo, iseva yewebhu eyisisekelo ifakwa ngamaphakheji afana nalawa I-Apache2 noma i-NginxBese ulawula ama-daemon nge-`service` noma i-`systemctl`, kuye ngokuthi indawo yakho ye-chroot ihlelwe kanjani. Imiyalo efana ne-`service apache2 start` kanye ne-`service apache2 stop` ivame ukwenza umsebenzi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezengeziwe.
Okuwukuphela kokubamba ukuthi ingaphakathi kwe-chroot ephethwe yi-Linux Deploy ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo kwezinsizakalo Uma uqala imvelo, ayihlali isebenza njengeseva yendabuko. Ungaba ne-Apache evuliwe ku-rcconf noma kuma-runlevel afanele, kodwa noma kunjalo ngeke iqale lapho i-chroot iqala.
Izikripthi zokuqalisa ezizenzakalelayo ku-Linux Deploy
Ukuze kulungiswe lokhu kuziphatha, i-Linux Deploy inikeza inketho yokuthi "Izikripthi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso" kuzakhiwoUkuyisebenzisa kuvumela uhlu lapho ungangeza khona izindlela ezikriphthini ezizosebenza njalo lapho indawo ye-Linux iqala.
Umqondo ukwengeza imizila kuzikripthi zokuqalisa lapho. I-Apache, i-MySQL, i-cron, nezinye izinsizakalo ofuna ukuthi itholakale kalula. Into ngayinye ohlwini ikhomba iskripthi sangempela ngaphakathi kohlelo lwamafayela lwe-distro, oluzosetshenziswa ngendlela ebonisiwe.
Ngale ndlela awunciki kuphela ku-rcconf noma izixhumanisi eziku-/etc/rc*.d, ezingase zingaqhumi endaweni ye-chroot njengoba zenza ebhuthini lomshini wendabuko. Ngezikripthi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, uqinisekisa ukuthi iseva yewebhu iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo uma i-Linux Deploy iqala, okubalulekile uma ufuna ukushiya ifoni yakho ifihliwe endlini isebenza njengeseva ehlala ikhona.
Izilungiselelo ze-Linux Deploy kanye ne-Android zokusebenzisa ifoni yakho ephathekayo njengeseva
Uma ufuna ifoni iziphathe njenge- Iseva ye-Linux engu-24/7Ukufaka nje i-distro akwanele: udinga ukulungisa amanye amapharamitha e-Linux Deploy kanye ne-Android ukuze uvimbele uhlelo ukuthi lungalali kakhulu noma i-WiFi ukuthi iwele uma uvala isikrini.
Esikrinini sezilungiselelo ezijwayelekile ze-Linux Deploy (esihlukile kwizakhiwo ze-distro) ungashintsha ulimi, itimu ebonakalayo Futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuziphatha kwesikrini kanye ne-Wi-Fi. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uhlelo lokusebenza luvame ukuba nenketho efana nokuthi "isikrini sokukhiya" ekhethiwe, egcina isikrini sivuliwe ngenkathi i-Linux isebenza.
Ukushiya isikrini sivuliwe unomphela kungumqondo omubi uma uzosebenzisa ifoni yakho njengeseva eqhubekayo: Isebenzisa amandla amaningi ebhethri futhi ikhiqiza ukushisa. futhi kusheshisa ukuguguleka kwephaneli. Into ehlakaniphile okufanele uyenze ukukhansela leyo nketho ukuze isikrini sizivale ngokuzenzakalelayo, bese uthola enye indlela yokuvimbela iprosesa ukuthi ingangeni kwimodi yokulala okujulile.
Enye inketho ebalulekile ibhokisi lokuhlola le- “Vimba i-Wi-Fi” noma okufanayo, okufanele kugcinwe kuvuliwe ukuze i-Android inganqamuli uxhumano olungenantambo ngemva kwesikhashana isikrini sicinyiwe. Uma i-Wi-Fi iwa, iseva yakho iyanyamalala kunethiwekhi ngaphandle kwesixwayiso.
Okokugcina, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi kusebenze Ukufakwa kwe-Linux “Autoboot”Ngakho-ke, njalo uma uqala kabusha ifoni yakho, uhlelo lokusebenza luzoqalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo i-distro futhi lusebenzise izikripthi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ngale ndlela, akudingeki ukhumbule ukuqala kabusha imvelo ngesandla ngemva kokuqala kabusha ngakunye.
Gcina iprosesa ivukile isikrini sicinyiwe
Njengoba i-Android ifaka iprosesa kwimodi "yokulala" lapho isikrini sicishwa, ukusebenza kwe-Linux ku-chroot kungaba kancane kancane uma ungenzi luthoAwufuni isikrini sivulwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa futhi awufuni ukuthi i-CPU ilale ngokuphelele.
Isixazululo esijwayelekile ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olufana "Hlala uvukile" okugcina iprosesa isebenza ngisho noma isikrini sivaliwe. Enye yalezo okukhulunywe ngazo kwezinye iziqondiso yi-“RedEye Stay Awake”, enenguqulo yamahhala esekelwa izikhangiso evimbela i-CPU ukuthi ingene ebuthongweni obukhulu ngenkathi uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza.
Ngokuhlanganisa lolo hlelo lokusebenza (noma olufana nalo) nokuvimba i-WiFi kwe-Linux Deploy, uthola iselula iyaqhubeka nokuphendula ngokushesha Ingaphatha izicelo zewebhu noma ukuxhumana kwe-SSH, noma ngabe isikrini sivaliwe. Leli yicebo elibalulekile uma ufuna ifoni yakho isebenze njengeseva ezinzile ngaphandle kokuyigcina ivuliwe njalo njengethoshi.
Izakhiwo ezinconyiwe namadeskithophu amadivayisi eselula
Ukukhetha i-distro kuthonya kakhulu i- ukuzinza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsizaAmathuluzi okuxoxwa ngawo ngokuvamile asekela i-Ubuntu, i-Debian, i-Arch, i-Fedora, i-Kali, i-Alpine, i-Manjaro kanye nezinye izinhlobo.
Ubuntu noDebian Lezi yizinketho ezithandwa kakhulu nezisebenziseka kalula. Zinikeza izindawo zokugcina ezinkulu, izifundo ezingenakubalwa, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuhle kakhulu namaseva ewebhu (i-Apache, i-Nginx), izizindalwazi (i-MariaDB, i-PostgreSQL), kanye nezilimi (i-PHP, i-Python, i-Node.js, njll.). Kuseva yasekhaya noma endaweni yokuhlola, zanele kakhulu.
I-Kali Linux Igxile ekuvivinyweni kokuphepha kanye nokuhlolwa kokungena, ngakho-ke ifanelana kahle uma ufuna i-"Pwn Phone" enamathuluzi okuhlola alungele ukusetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, idinga ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nokuphathwa ngokucophelela.
I-Arch Linux ne-Manjaro Bahlose abasebenzisi abathuthukile abafuna uhlelo lokukhipha ama-rolling olungenziwa ngokwezifiso kakhulu olunamaphakheji akamuva. I-Fedora iphinde iwele esigabeni se-distro yesimanje, yize ingaveli njalo kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingezona izimpande.
Kumadivayisi anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe, I-Alpine Linux Kuyindlela elula kakhulu eyenzelwe izitsha kanye nezindawo ezincane. Ngokuhlanganiswa okufanele kwamaphakheji, ungasetha iseva yewebhu esebenza kahle kakhulu usebenzisa inkumbulo encane kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nendawo yedeskithophu, kunconywa ukukhetha izinketho ukukhanya njenge-LXDE, i-XFCE, i-LXQt noma i-MATEIzindawo zedeskithophu ezisindayo (i-GNOME, i-KDE Plasma) zivame ukudla i-RAM ne-CPU eningi kakhulu, into ebonakala kakhulu kudivayisi yeselula, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza nge-VNC.
Amaphutha avamile e-VNC nokuthi ungawaxazulula kanjani
Uma ufaka ideskithophu yesithombe nge-VNC, kungase kuvele amaphutha afana nalawa alandelayo: KUQATSHELWE NGOKUQINILE echwebeni 5900 Uma uzama ukuxhuma kusuka kumbukeli. Lokhu kuvame ukukhombisa ukuthi iseva ye-VNC ayilaleli, ikwelinye ichweba, noma iseshini ayikaqali kahle.
Enye indlela yokucacisa isimo ukuqala ngokungena I-SSH kuya endaweni ye-Linux (i-ConnectBot, i-JuiceSSH) bese uhlola ngesandla ukuthi iseva ye-VNC iyasebenza yini. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqalisa nje i-`vncserver` ngaphakathi kweseshini kwanele ukwabela isibonisi kanye nembobo, bese uxhuma isibukeli se-VNC kuleyo mbobo ethile.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi inkinga ibangelwa ukuba ufake i-distro ngaphandle kwendawo enemifanekiso noma ngendawo yedeskithophu engahambisani kahle. Kwezinye izinto ezenzekayo, ukuxuba izinguqulo ezindala ze-Debian noma i-Ubuntu nezimo ezifana ne-MATE kungaba yinkinga kakhulu kunokusebenzisa ama-desktop alula njenge-LXDE, avame ukusebenza kangcono kulezi zinhlobo zokusetha.
Enye inkinga usayizi wesithombe: uma uphelelwe isikhala ngaphakathi IMG lapho kuhlala khona iLinuxNgeke ukwazi ukufaka amaphakheji engeziwe noma ukugcina idatha eningi. Kunconywa ukuthi udale izithombe ezingaphezu kuka-2 GB uma ufuna ukufaka okungaphezu nje kwesistimu eyisisekelo, ugcine isikhala sezinhlelo zokusebenza namafayela.
Ngale kweseva yewebhu: lokho ongakwenza nge-Linux kufoni yakho ephathekayo
Nakuba ukugxila okuvamile kuwukuthi kuhlanganiswe iseva yewebhu ephaketheniUkuba ne-Linux esebenza ku-Android yakho kuvula amathuba amaningi awusizo nokufunda.
Ungaphakamisa i- iseva yefayela (i-Samba, i-NFS) Ukuze wabelane ngamafolda kunethiwekhi yakho yendawo, sebenzisa iseva yedathabheyisi ezimele, noma usebenzise izitsha ezilula uma ukusatshalaliswa kwakho kukuvumela. Konke lokhu kuyatholakala kwamanye amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi yakho, njenge-Raspberry Pi encane.
Njengendawo yentuthuko, kulula kakhulu ukuba nayo I-Git, i-Python, i-Node.js, abahlanganisi, i-Vim, i-Emacs kanye namanye amathuluzi ngqo kudivayisi yakho yeselula, atholakala nge-SSH kusuka kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo noma ngisho kwenye ifoni. Kuyindlela eguquguqukayo kakhulu yokuba "nebhokisi lamathuluzi" lakho njalo.
Uma unesifiso sokuphepha, ama-distros afana I-Kali noma ezinye ezenzelwe ukuhlolwa kokungena Zikuvumela ukuthi wenze izivivinyo ezilawulwayo kumanethiwekhi elebhu (njalo ngaphakathi kwemingcele yomthetho). Ucingo lwakho oluphathwayo luba yipulatifomu yokuhlola ephathekayo kakhulu.
Ungahlanganisa futhi imvelo ye-Linux namakhono e-multimedia e-Android, isibonelo usebenzisa i-Linux ukuze nikeza okuqukethwe kwewebhu noma ama-API kanye ne-Android ukuze uzidlale endaweni noma uziveze nge-Chromecast, kuye ngokuthi kwenzekani.
Ngamafuphi, ngamathuluzi afana ne-Linux Deploy, i-UserLAND, i-Andronix, i-Termux, kanye nokulungiswa okufanele kwe-Android, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuguqula i-smartphone elula ibe yi- I-mini-server ye-Linux enekhono elimangalisayoIlungele ukufunda, ukuzama nokuphatha ilebhu yakho ephaketheni lakho ngaphandle kokuchitha imali kuhadiwe ekhethekile noma ukubhekana nokufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokungena ngaphakathi.