Guqula ifoni yakho ephathekayo ibe yiseva yefayela evikelekile Ekuqaleni kuzwakala sengathi kuyiphrojekthi yobungcweti, kodwa uma usuyisethile futhi uyisebenzisa izinsuku ezimbalwa, ayibe isalokhu iyisilingo esingajwayelekile futhi iba ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu ekhaya. Ungadlulisa izithombe, amadokhumenti, namavidiyo kusuka kudivayisi eyodwa kuya kwenye ngaphandle kwentambo, ngaphandle kokuthembela kumasevisi efu avela eceleni, kanye nokulawula okuphelele ukuthi idatha yakho igcinwa kuphi ngempela.
Into ehlekisayo ukuthi cishe wonke umuntu une-smartphone endala efihliwe edroweni. engasayisebenzisi njengefoni, kodwa esenamandla amaningi emisebenzi yeseva yasekhaya: i-mini NAS, iseva yewebhu, iseva yemidiya noma ifu elincane eliyimfihlo. Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezikhethwe kahle, ukucushwa okuthile okucophelelayo, kanye nokuqonda okuncane mayelana nokuphepha, leyo foni ephathekayo ingaba yisizinda senethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, efinyeleleka kusuka kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo, ithebhulethi, noma i-TV, kokubili ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi futhi, uma ihlelwe kahle, ingaphandle kwekhaya lakho.
Kungani kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ifoni yakho ephathekayo njengeseva yefayela evikelekile
Isizathu sokuqala siwubuchwepheshe kuphela: i-smartphone yesimanje inamandla angaphezu kwalanele. Ukuphatha ukwabelana ngamafayela, ukusakaza ividiyo noma umculo wendawo, kanye nokukhonza amawebhusayithi amancane. Awudingi iseva yobungcweti ebizayo noma ingqalasizinda eyinkimbinkimbi ukuze uthuthe ama-gigabytes ambalwa ezithombe zomndeni, amadokhumenti omsebenzi, noma iziqephu zochungechunge lwakho oluthandayo ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho.
Inzuzo yesibili enkulu ukonga kanye nokusimama.Esikhundleni sokuvumela ifoni endala ife, yiphinde uyisebenzise njengeseva ye-NAS eyisisekelo, enamandla aphansi. Ithule, ithatha isikhala esincane kakhulu, uyixhuma kwishaja ekhoneni, futhi isebenza ngemuva ngenkathi uqhubeka nosuku lwakho. Kuyindlela ewusizo kakhulu yokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwehadiwe yakho nokunciphisa imfucuza kagesi.
Futhi iyilabhorethri ephelele yokufunda ngokuxhumana kanye nokuphepha.Ukusetha izinsizakalo ezifana ne-HTTP, i-FTP, i-SMB, i-WebDAV, noma ngisho nohlelo lwe-Linux oluncane oluneziqukathi kukuphoqa ukuthi uqonde imiqondo efana nezinqubo, izimvume, amachweba, abasebenzisi, amaphasiwedi, kanye nokubethela. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngedatha engabalulekile endaweni elawulwayo, ekahle kakhulu yokuzama ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuphahlazeka kweseva yokukhiqiza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ingxenye ye ubumfihlo okuthakazelisayo kakhuluNgokusebenzisa ifoni yakho ephathekayo njengeseva, amafayela akho ahlala ekhaya. Awunciki ku-Google Drayivu, i-Dropbox, noma izinsizakalo ezifanayo ukuhambisa izinto phakathi kwamadivayisi, futhi ungalawula ukuthi ubani onokufinyelela usebenzisa amagama abasebenzisi, amaphasiwedi aqinile, uhlu lwe-IP oluvunyelwe, futhi, uma ukwazile umsebenzi, ukuxhumana okubethelwe noma ukufinyelela kwe-VPN.
Okokugcina, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla akubalulekile uma kuqhathaniswa ne-PC esebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto.Ukugcina ikhompyutha yedeskithophu ivuliwe njalo kuyabiza kakhulu enkokhelweni kagesi, kuyilapho ifoni ephathekayo exhunywe futhi isebenza njengeseva isebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ayishisi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthi uyicindezele kuze kube yilapho ifinyelela imingcele yayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele ibhethri kanye nokushisa uma izokhonza amafayela amahora amaningi ngosuku.
Izidingo eziyisisekelo: idivayisi yeselula, isitoreji, inethiwekhi, kanye nesofthiwe
Awudingi idivayisi ephezulu kakhulu ukuze uyisethe, kodwa udinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile ezincane.Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele uqale ngefoni ye-Android esebenzisa okungenani i-Android 6.0 noma ngaphezulu, i-RAM enhle, futhi uma kungenzeka, i-Wi-Fi enama-band amabili (2,4 kanye ne-5 GHz) ukuze usebenzise inethiwekhi engenantambo ngokugcwele. Uma i-chip ne-processor ye-Wi-Fi ingcono, kuzoba lula ukusebenzisa amaklayenti amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Isitoreji yiphuzu elilandelayo eliyisihluthulelo seseva yakho yamafayela yasekhayaUngasebenzisa imemori yangaphakathi yefoni, kodwa kumafoni amadala ivame ukulinganiselwa. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuyinweba ngekhadi elikhulu le-microSD noma ngokuxhuma i-USB flash drive noma i-hard drive yangaphandle nge-adaptha ye-USB-OTG. I-Android izoyibona njengesitoreji esengeziwe, bese ufinyelela imitapo yakho yezithombe, ama-movie, noma ama-backups kusuka lapho.
Ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi kanye nenethiwekhi yendawo nakho kwenza umehlukoUma uzosebenzisa iseva ekhaya kuphela, uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi oluzinzile lwanele; okungcono kakhulu, i-router yakho kanye nedivayisi yeselula kufanele zisekele i-5 GHz. Uma ufuna ukuyifinyelela ungaphandle (isibonelo, ukulayisha izithombe ku-NAS yehhovisi lakho noma ifu lakho lasekhaya), uzodinga isivinini esihle sokulayisha ku-inthanethi yakho yasekhaya, ukudlulisela i-port, noma, okungcono, i-VPN elungiselelwe kahle.
Isithako sokugcina esibalulekile yisofthiwe efaneleKu-Android unezinketho eziningi: izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlela amaseva e-HTTP alula, amaseva e-FTP ahlanganiswe ku abaphathi bamafayelaAmaseva e-SMB/WebDAV, izixazululo ze-multimedia ezifana ne-Emby, noma ngisho namapulatifomu efu afana ne-Nextcloud/ownCloud uma ukhetha okuthile okujwayelekile. Isihluthulelo ukukhetha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithembekile, ezisemthethweni, nezisesikhathini ukuze ugweme ubuthakathaka obuyisiwula.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa inhlanganisela enjani, hlala ukhumbula ukuphepha kohlelo lokusebenza.Landa ku-Google Play, F-Droid, izindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni zephrojekthi, noma i-GitHub; hlola izimvume, vumela izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo uma kungenzeka, futhi ugweme izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphangiwe noma eziguquliwe, njengoba ziyindlela esheshayo yokwenza kanjalo faka i-malware kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.
Amaseva efayela alula ku-Android: i-HTTP, i-FTP, ne-WiFi
Indlela eqondile kakhulu yokuqala ukusebenzisa ifoni yakho ephathekayo njengeseva yefayela ephephile Kuhilela ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza olusetha iseva ye-HTTP noma ye-FTP efinyelelekayo kunoma iyiphi idivayisi exhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo ye-Wi-Fi. Kusuka kusiphequluli noma iklayenti le-FTP, ungafinyelela, ulayishe, ulande, futhi uhlele amafayela ngaphandle kokuxhuma noma yiziphi izintambo.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zesitayela "sokudlulisa" zilungele ukusetshenziswa okusheshayoLawa mathuluzi avame ukuqalisa iseva encane ye-HTTP echwebeni elithile (isibonelo, i-8000), ebonisa i-URL yendawo esikrinini sakho seselula okudingeka uxhumeke kuyo kusuka kukhompyutha yakho, ithebhulethi, noma i-TV. Uma usufinyelele kulelo kheli, uzobona isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu esisebenziseka kalula lapho ungalayisha futhi ulande amafayela, udale amafayela ombhalo ngokunamathisela okuqukethwe, noma wabelane ngqo kusuka kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kuya kuseva.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, eziningi zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zifaka izinyathelo eziyisisekelo eziwusizo kakhulu.Lokhu kufaka phakathi izici ezinjengokudinga ukuqinisekiswa lapho ikheli elisha le-IP lizama ukuxhuma, noma ukuvikela ukufinyelela ngegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Lokhu kuvimbela noma yimuphi umakhelwane ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ukuthi angabheki lapho kungafanele khona, futhi kwanele kakhulu endaweni yasekhaya elungiselelwe kahle.
Ezimweni ezivamile, iseva ye-FTP ehlanganisiwe isasebenza kakhulu.Amathuluzi afana ne-ES File Explorer (noma amanye ama-explorer afanayo) akuvumela ukuthi usebenzise iseva ye-FTP ngokuthepha okumbalwa: ukhetha inketho ethi "Remote", thepha ku-"turn on server" bese uhlelo lokusebenza lukukhombisa i-IP kanye ne-port ongaxhuma kuyo kusuka ku-FileZilla, isiphequluli noma i-PC uqobo.
Uma usungaphakathi, uzobona isitoreji seselula njengokungathi siyiseva ye-FTP evamile ekude.Ungakopisha amafayela, ususe, uqambe kabusha, udlale izithombe namavidiyo, njll. Iphrothokholi ye-FTP ilula futhi iyahambisana nanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, okwenza kube yindlela evamile yokuhambisa amafayela phakathi kwefoni yakho ephathekayo namanye amadivayisi.
Guqula i-Android endala ibe yi-NAS yasekhaya ene-SMB ne-WebDAV
Uma ufuna okuthile okufana ne-NAS yangempela yasekhayaIsixazululo esingcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha amafayela ezithuthukisiwe, njenge-MiXplorer noma ezifanayo, ezikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ifoni yakho ibe yiseva ye-SMB noma ye-WebDAV. Empeleni, lokhu kwenza ifolda eyodwa noma ngaphezulu efonini yakho ibonakale "njenge-network drives" ku-Windows, macOS, noma i-Linux.
Ukusetha kulula kakhulu futhi akudingi ulwazi oluningi.Ukhetha ukuthi yimaphi amafolda ofuna ukuwabelana ngawo (isibonelo, i-DCIM, Ukulanda, noma ifolda ethi "i-Multimedia" ekhadini le-SD), yenza kusebenze imodi yeseva ye-SMB/WebDAV, bese uchaza igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ungayifaka leyo ndlela njengedrayivu yenethiwekhi ku-PC yakho bese uyifinyelela njengokungathi iyisisetshenziswa esabiwe kwenye ikhompyutha.
Umphumela ukhululekile kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.Ungakopisha izithombe kusuka efonini yakho uziyise kukhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kwentambo, ulondoloze amadokhumenti ngqo kwisitoreji sefoni yakho, noma usakaze umculo namavidiyo endaweni, konke lokhu ngenkathi ubheka ifoni yakho njengenye nje idrayivu yenethiwekhi. Kumadivayisi ambalwa ekhaya, ukusebenza kuvame ukwanele.
Kodwa-ke, eminye imikhawulo engokwenyama yedivayisi kumele icatshangelwe.Ijubane langempela lizoncika kakhulu ku-Wi-Fi yakho kanye nohlobo lwesitoreji sangaphakathi noma ikhadi le-microSD olisebenzisayo. Ukuze uthole ama-backups ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokusakaza okuseqophelweni eliphakathi, kusebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa uma uhlose ukudlulisa amashumi ama-gigabytes ngesikhathi esisodwa, uzobona ngokushesha inkinga.
Enye imininingwane ebalulekile ukuphathwa kwamandla kweseva yeselula.Udinga ukuyigcina ixhunyiwe unomphela futhi ulungise izilungiselelo zokonga ibhethri ze-Android ukuze ingangeni ebuthongweni obukhulu noma ivale izinhlelo zokusebenza zeseva yangemuva. Uma uhlelo "lubulala" inqubo ngenkathi isikrini sivaliwe, ukuxhumana kwe-SMB/WebDAV kuzophazamiseka futhi ukudluliselwa okude kuzohluleka.
Ukusetha iseva yewebhu encane ku-Android enamakhasi angaguquki
Uma ufisa ukubamba iwebhusayithi encane yasekhaya noma ukhonza amafayela ngesiphequluliUngashintsha idivayisi yakho ye-Android ibe yiseva yewebhu yakudala usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Tiny Web Server nezinhlelo ezifanayo. Lawa mathuluzi asetha iseva ye-HTTP echwebeni elilungisekayo (ngokuvamile i-8080), futhi noma yini oyifaka kufolda yempande elungiselelwe izotholakala kwamanye amadivayisi kunethiwekhi.
Inqubo evamile ilula njengokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza emthonjeni othembekile. (Kungcono kakhulu ku-Google Play, ukuze ugweme izinguqulo eziguquliwe), chaza ifolda yempande lapho uzobeka khona amafayela akho bese ukhetha i-port. Uma uthepha okuthi "Qala iseva", isimo siyashintsha kusuka ku-stop kuya ku-active futhi uhlelo lokusebenza lukukhombisa i-URL yendawo okumele uyifinyelele kusuka kwenye idivayisi.
Ukuze uyihlole, mane nje udale ifayela le-HTML elilula bese uligcina kufolda yempandeKusuka kusiphequluli sakho se-PC noma sethebhulethi, thayipha ikheli le-IP ledivayisi yakho yeselula lilandelwe yikholoni kanye ne-port, kanye nendlela yefayela (isibonelo, /index.html). Uzobona ikhasi lakho sengathi libanjwe kuseva yewebhu evamile, ngaphandle kokuthi iseva isephaketheni lakho ngokoqobo.
Le ndlela ilungele amaphrojekthi angaguquki alulaAmadokhumenti angaphakathi, ama-intranet amancane asekhaya, amaqoqo ezixhumanisi, noma izindawo zokugcina amafayela ofuna ukuzethula njengekhasi lewebhu. Kuwusizo futhi ekuhloleni i-HTML ne-CSS ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusetha indawo yokuthuthukiswa kukhompyutha.
Njengokujwayelekile, hlola izinketho zokuphepha zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza lweseva yewebhu.Shintsha i-port uma kukhona ukungqubuzana, gwema ukushiya amaphaneli okuphatha evuliwe ngaphandle kwephasiwedi, futhi uma ungadingi ukufinyelela kwangaphandle, khawulela iseva kunethiwekhi yendawo. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokuthi othile ovela ngaphandle azame ukuxhaphaza ubuthakathaka noma ukuphoqelela ukufinyelela.
Dala iseva ye-FTP elula ekude noma ifu eliyimfihlo
Ngaphandle kwe-FTP yendabuko ngenethiwekhi yendawo, ungasebenzisa futhi idivayisi yakho yeselula njengendawo yokulayisha ekude. ku-NAS noma kwenye iseva ephakathi etholakala nge-inthanethi. Icala elivame kakhulu yilelo lochwepheshe abasebenza ngaphandle kwehhovisi (isibonelo, ochwepheshe, ochwepheshe, abathwebuli bezithombe) futhi abadinga izithombe zabo ukuze zifike kuseva yenkampani ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Layisha i-NAS 2 zihloselwe ngqo lokhu kusetshenziswaZikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe amafolda athile efonini ephathekayo (isibonelo, ifolda ethile yekhamera yomsebenzi) kanye Layisha ngokuzenzakalelayo okuqukethwe kwakho kuseva ye-FTP ekudeBangasusa ngisho nezithombe efonini ngemva kokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ukuze bakhulule isikhala.
Ukucushwa kusekelwe ekufakeni idatha yeseva yendawo oya kuyo.Ikheli le-IP noma isizinda, i-port ye-FTP (ngokuvamile engu-21, noma eyomuntu siqu uma uyilungiselele ngaleyo ndlela), igama lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi, kanye nefolda ekude lapho ufuna amafayela agcinwe khona. Uma i-NAS noma iseva ivezwe ku-inthanethi ngekheli le-IP elingaguquki noma izinhlelo ezifana ne-MyCloudNAS, EZ-Internet, noma i-DDNS, ungalayisha izithombe noma kuphi ngedatha yeselula noma i-Wi-Fi.
Uma amafolda endawo okufanele avumelaniswe esechaziwe, uhlelo lokusebenza luvame ukunakekela konke.Ungakha ngokuzenzakalelayo amafolda amancane ukuze uhlele amafayela, amaphrojekthi, noma amaklayenti, futhi njalo uma uthatha izithombe ezintsha, zizolayishwa ngemuva. Kwabanye abasebenzi bethimba, izithombe zizotholakala cishe ngokushesha kuseva ephakathi.
Ngasohlangothini lwefu langasese, ungaya futhi ukuthola izixazululo ezibanzi njenge-Nextcloud noma i-ownCloud.Lokhu kufakwe kuseva yasekhaya noma i-NAS futhi kufinyeleleka kusuka kudivayisi yakho yeselula. Kulesi simo, ifoni isebenza njengeklayenti kakhulu kuneseva, kodwa ifilosofi iyafana: idatha yakho ihlala ilawulwa nguwe, ngaphandle kokuncika efwini lomphakathi. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlelo ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuzilungiselela nokuzinakekela.
Sebenzisa ifoni yakho ephathekayo njengeseva yemidiya kanye nesikhungo sokusakaza
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okuhehayo kakhulu kwedivayisi ye-Android ephinde yasetshenziswa njengeseva yemidiya.Ingasakaza ama-movie akho, izinhlelo ze-TV, kanye nomculo kunoma yisiphi isikrini ekhaya lakho ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukopisha amafayela kuma-USB drive noma kuma-hard drive angaphandle. Kunezindlela eziningana zokusetha ezingenzeka kuye ngokuthi yini ofuna ukuyisetha.
Enye indlela ukusebenzisa amaseva emidiya ahlanganisiwe noma asekelwe ku-DLNA/UPnPAmafoni amaningi eselula afaka phakathi umsebenzi othile wokwabelana ngokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia kunethiwekhi, futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zezinkampani zangaphandle zingakhomba amavidiyo akho futhi ziwabonise njengomtapo wolwazi otholakala kuma-TV ahlakaniphile, izidlali zemidlalo yaseshashalazini zasekhaya, ama-consoles noma ama-PC ahambisanayo.
Enye inketho enamandla kakhulu ukufaka iseva yohlobo lwe-Emby ngqo ku-AndroidI-Emby ivumela ifoni yakho ukuthi isebenze njengeseva: iskena amalabhulali akho, ilande ubuciko bekhava, izifinyezo, kanye nemibhalo engezansi, futhi ihlinzeka ngokuqukethwe kumakhasimende e-Emby afakwe kwamanye amadivayisi. Ukuze ufinyelele izinketho ezigcwele zeseva, ngokuvamile udinga ukulanda i-APK kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, njengoba ingatholakali njalo ngalezo zici ezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Izidingo zehadiwe zeseva ye-Emby ku-Android zincane kakhulu.Idivayisi ene-Android 6.0 noma ngaphezulu futhi isitoreji esanele, enganwetshwa nge-microSD noma amadrayivu angaphandle nge-USB-OTG. Ngisho nomakhalekhukhwini onesikrini esiphukile kodwa esisebenza ngaphakathi ungasebenza, inqobo nje uma ukwazi ukuyilawula, isibonelo, ngamathuluzi edeskithophu akude.
Ngemva kokufaka iseva, ukucushwa kuvame ukwenziwa kusuka kusiphequluli se-PC.Ufaka ikheli le-IP kanye ne-port eboniswa uhlelo lokusebenza kudivayisi yakho yeselula, udale igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, uchaze imitapo yakho (ama-movie, izinhlelo ze-TV, umculo), ukhombe amafolda afanele, bese uvumela uhlelo ukuthi lubhale okuqukethwe. Bese, kusuka ku-TV yakho, ikhompyutha, ithebhulethi, noma idivayisi yeselula eyinhloko, mane ufake iklayenti le-Emby, uxhume ngeziqinisekiso zakho, bese uqala ukudlala.
Izinga elithuthukisiwe: ukuguqula ifoni yakho ephathekayo ibe yiseva encane ye-Linux
Uma uthanda ukulungisa izinto ngokungathi sína, ungaya phambili futhi ukhohlwe cishe ngokuphelele nge-Android.Ngama-ROM namaphrojekthi athile ahlukile njenge-postmarketOS, kungenzeka ukuguqula amamodeli athile e-smartphone abe amaseva amancane e-Linux ajwayelekile, ngokusekelwe ku-ARM kodwa asebenza ngokugcwele.
Le ndlela ihilela ukuvula i-bootloader nokufaka i-ROM noma uhlelo oluhambisanayo.Lokhu kuvame ukulahla idivayisi yeselula ngendima eyodwa: iseva ezinikele. Uma usunayo i-Linux esebenzayo, ungayifinyelela nge-SSH, usethe izitsha ze-Docker noma izinto ezifanayo, ufake amaseva ewebhu aphelele, ama-VPN, izinhlelo zokuvumelanisa ezifana ne-rsync noma i-Syncthing, kanye nayo yonke into ongayisebenzisa kwi-PC encane noma i-Raspberry Pi.
Ngakho-ke ifoni iba yingxenye ye-"mini homelab" yakho yasekhayaIngaphatha ama-backup alula, igcine ifu lasekhaya langasese, isebenzise i-multimedia yenethiwekhi yendawo, noma isebenze njengendawo yokuvumelanisa amadokhumenti phakathi kwamakhompyutha amaningi. Konke kusetshenziswa amandla aphansi kakhulu futhi kufomethi encane kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, imikhawulo icacile uma iqhathaniswa neseva ye-x86 noma i-NAS engathi sína.Amaprosesa e-Mobile ARM alungiselelwe ukusebenza kahle, hhayi imisebenzi esindayo eqhubekayo; ukuxhumana cishe njalo kusekelwe ku-Wi-Fi kune-Ethernet, futhi isitoreji sinqunyelwe kwimemori yangaphakathi, amakhadi e-microSD, kanye mhlawumbe nedrayivu yangaphandle nge-USB-OTG. Awekho ama-SATA bay anamakhadi enethiwekhi e-RAID noma ama-multi-gigabit.
Ezingeni lokunakekelwa, udinga futhi ukuba nesizotha kakhudlwana.Kuzodingeka uqhubeke Ukubuyekeza uhleloUkusebenzisa ama-patches okuphepha, ukubuyekeza ama-log, ukuqapha amazinga okushisa, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunikezwa kukagesi kuzinzile konke kuyingxenye yenqubo. Akuyona ikhambi "lokuxhuma bese ukhohlwa", kodwa iphrojekthi yesikhathi eside yanoma ubani ojabulela ngempela ukulungisa izinto.
Izinzuzo, ukungalungi, kanye nemikhawulo yangempela yokusebenzisa ifoni ephathekayo njengeseva
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezicacile, okuphawuleka kakhulu izindleko cishe zero.Ukusebenzisa kabusha ifoni endala kukusindisa ekuthengeni i-NAS noma i-PC encane uma izidingo zakho zincane, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunciphisa umthelela wakho emvelweni ngokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwedivayisi. Engeza kulokho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi nokuthula okuphelele, bese umqondo uqala ukuba nomqondo omkhulu.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kungenye indlela enamandla yale ndlelaKuye ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ozifakile nokuthi ufuna ukuzenza zibe nzima kangakanani, ifoni yakho ephathekayo ingaba yi-SMB, i-WebDAV, i-HTTP, iseva ye-FTP, iseva yemidiya ye-DLNA, iseva ye-Emby, i-mini static page host, i-node yokuvumelanisa amafayela, noma iseva encane ye-Linux eneziqukathi. Zimbalwa izingcezu zehadiwe ezingabizi kakhulu nezincane ezinikeza ukuguquguquka okuningi kangaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikunikeza ithuba elihle lokufunda.Ukuphatha abasebenzisi, izimvume, amachweba, ukubethela, ama-backups, ama-log, kanye nezinsizakalo kuzokunikeza isisekelo esiqinile kakhulu ezinhlelweni nasekuphathweni kwenethiwekhi, ongasisebenzisa ezingqalasizinda eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Futhi konke ngaphandle kokuthinta imishini ebalulekile noma ukubeka idatha yamakhasimende noma umsebenzi obalulekile engcupheni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusebenza nokuthembeka akusikho okweseva ezinikele.Isivinini sokufunda/ukubhala sincike kumemori ye-flash eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kweselula, inethiwekhi cishe njalo iyi-Wi-Fi, futhi ihadiwe ayiklanyelwe ukusingatha imithwalo yemisebenzi enzima amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto. Uma abasebenzisi abaningi befinyelela uhlelo ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma uma uhlose ukuhambisa ama-terabyte edatha, uzobona ngokushesha ukulinganiselwa.
Futhi akufanele sikhohlwe umthelela ebhethrini kanye nokushisa.Ukugcina ifoni yakho ixhunyiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngezinqubo zangemuva ezisebenzayo zisebenza, kungalimaza ibhethri ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kubangele ukushisa ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi uma umenzi engakathuthukisi ukushaja okuqhubekayo. Uma umklamo ukuvumela, abanye abasebenzisi bakhetha ukususa ibhethri bese benika ifoni amandla ngekhebula kuphela, kodwa lokhu akuyona njalo inketho engokoqobo yamamodeli avaliwe.
Imikhuba emihle yokuphepha uma usebenzisa ifoni yakho ephathekayo njengeseva
Uma umgomo uwukusebenzisa ifoni ephathekayo njengeseva yefayela evikelekile, ukuphepha akunakuxoxiswana ngakho.Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi yasekhaya: iphasiwedi eqinile, ukubethela kwe-WPA2 noma i-WPA3, kanye ne-WPS kukhutshaziwe. Ukwakheka kweseva yakho yasekhaya kuncike kulo mzila wokuqala wokuzivikela, ngakho ungawudebeseleli.
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zeseva, vumela njalo izindlela zokuqinisekisa ezitholakalayoAwekho amaseva e-HTTP, FTP, noma e-SMB avulekile angenalo igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, futhi akukho ukufinyelela okungaziwa "ngoba nje kungokokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya." Chaza iziqinisekiso eziqinile, gwema amagama abasebenzisi asobala namaphasiwedi, bese ucabanga ukusebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi ukuze ugcine konke kulawulwa.
Uma udinga ukufinyelela kuyo ungaphandle kwenethiwekhi yendawo, inketho enengqondo kakhulu ukusetha i-VPN.Ukushiya imbobo ye-FTP, HTTP, noma ye-SMB ivele ku-inthanethi cishe kumema ukuhlaselwa kwe-brute-force okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuskena okuqhubekayo. Amadivayisi amaningi e-NAS nama-router esimanje afaka amaseva e-VPN okulula ukuwalungiselela abhala ngemfihlo ithrafikhi futhi anciphise ukuthi ubani ongafinyelela inethiwekhi yakho.
Uma kungekho enye indlela ngaphandle kokuvula amachweba ezweni langaphandleSebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, khubaza ama-akhawunti azenzakalelayo, shintsha ama-port ajwayelekile uma kufaneleka, futhi ubuyekeze ngezikhathi ezithile ama-log okufinyelela anikezwa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza noma i-router. Uma usheshe uthole ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile, kulapho ungasabela khona ngokushesha.
Ungakunaki ukuphepha okungokwenyama kwedivayisiIfoni ephathekayo ilahleka kalula, yebiwe, noma iwele ezandleni ezingafanele kune-NAS eboshelwe eshalofini. Vumela ukubethela okugcwele kwesitoreji uma imodeli yakho ikuvumela, vikela ukufinyelela nge-PIN, iphethini, izigxivizo zeminwe, noma indlela efanayo, futhi ugweme ukugcina idatha ebucayi kakhulu uma ifoni izohanjiswa kakhulu.
Ngamafuphi, ukusebenzisa ifoni yakho ephathekayo njengeseva yefayela evikelekile Kuyindlela eguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu yokuthola okuningi kudivayisi ebonakala sengathi ihloselwe idrowa. Kuhlanganiswe nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana namaseva e-HTTP alula, abaphathi be-SMB/WebDAV, izixazululo ze-FTP, amapulatifomu e-multimedia afana ne-Emby, futhi, uma uzizwa unomdlandla, izindawo ezincane ze-Linux, idivayisi elula ye-Android ingaba yi-mini NAS, iseva yewebhu, isikhungo sokusakaza, kanye ne-node yokuvumelanisa yenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Ngokulindela okunengqondo kanye nemikhuba embalwa emihle yokuphepha, uzoba neseva yasekhaya enekhono ngaphandle kokuchitha ngisho nesenti kuhadiwe entsha.
