Ukusebenzisa i-VPN kudivayisi yeselula ye-Android akuyona nje eyabasebenzisi abathuthukile: iyithuluzi elibalulekile kunoma yimuphi umphathi we-IT noma umphathi wezokuphepha ofuna... Vikela ithrafikhi, vimbela ukuvuza kwedatha, futhi uvimbele ukuxhumana okungaphephile lapho abasebenzi bexhuma kusuka kumanethiwekhi e-WiFi omphakathi, amanethiwekhi asekhaya angahlelwanga kahle, noma ngisho nedatha yeselula.
Kulesi sihloko, uzobona isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani wonke ama-VPN e-Android, kusukela ekusethweni okuvamile ngesandla kuya ekusebenziseni izinhlelo zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi izici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana I-VPN ivuliwe njalo futhi ivimba ithrafikhi engaphephileUzobona nokuthi ungazihlanganisa kanjani nezixazululo ze-EMM, umehluko phakathi kwe-VPN yabathengi kanye ne-VPN yenkampani, nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani ukwehluleka okuvamile okushiya izikhala zokuphepha.
Izinketho ze-VPN ku-Android: izixazululo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye ne-EMM
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, i-Android ifake iklayenti layo le-VPN elikuvumela ukuthi uxhume usebenzisa amaphrothokholi akudala afana nalawa I-PPTP, i-L2TP/IPSec kanye ne-IPSec ngezinhlobo ezahlukeneLokhu kusebenza ezindaweni eziningi zokusetshenziswa kwezinkampani zendabuko, kodwa kuyasilela ezimweni lapho udinga khona amaphrothokholi esimanje (i-OpenVPN, i-WireGuard), ukuzenzekela okwengeziwe, noma ukulawula okuhlanganisiwe ngohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye.
Kusukela ku-Android 4.0, uhlelo luphinde lusekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-VPN zenkampani yangaphandleLezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenza njengamaklayenti aphelele futhi zengeza izici ezithuthukisiwe. Zingafakwa ngesandla kusuka ku-Google Play noma zisetshenziswe futhi zilungiselelwe phakathi nendawo nge- Ipulatifomu ye-Enterprise Mobility Management (EMM)okuvumela i-IT ukuthi ilawule ukuthi umhubhe we-VPN usungulwa nini futhi kanjani ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi abhekane nezilungiselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Kunezizathu eziningana eziphoqelelayo zokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-VPN esikhundleni sokunamathela kuklayenti lendabuko: ungakwazi amaphrothokholi okusekela awafakiwe ku-Android, dlulisela konke ukucushwa (kufaka phakathi ukufakwa kwesitifiketi) ku-EMM noma nikeza ukufinyelela okulula kumasevisi e-VPN ezentengiselwano noma zenkampani ngaphandle kokuveza umsebenzisi wokugcina ezikrinini ezigcwele imingcele yobuchwepheshe.
Iyini i-VPN futhi yiziphi izinzuzo ezitholakalayo kudivayisi yeselula ye-Android?
Inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo noma i-VPN (i-Virtual Private Network) idala i- umhubhe obethelwe phakathi kwedivayisi yakho neseva ekudeZonke izinkambo zethrafikhi yenethiwekhi zihlanganiswe kuleyo seva bese zisuka lapho ziye kwi-inthanethi noma kunethiwekhi yenkampani, ukuze i-IP yakho yomphakathi ingabi yileyo yokuxhumana kwakho kwendawo, kodwa ibe yileyo yeseva ye-VPN oxhuma kuyo.
Ezindaweni zebhizinisi, lokhu kuvumela isisebenzi ukuthi sisebenze sengathi ngingaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yangaphakathi Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usekhaya noma ehhotela, unokufinyelela okuphephile kuma-intranet, izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphakathi, noma izinsiza ezabiwe. Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kuhloselwe Thuthukisa ubumfihlo, gwema ama-geo-blocks, bese wengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha uma usebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-WiFi angathembekile.
Uma idivayisi ye-Android ixhuma ngaphandle kwe-VPN, yonke idatha iya ngqo kumhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi nakumaseva okuya kuwo, okuveza ikheli langempela le-IP, imininingwane yenethiwekhi, kanye nokuxhumana okungabethelwe, okuqukethwe okubucayiUma usebenzisa i-VPN, amawebhusayithi nezinsizakalo eziningi zibona ikheli le-IP leseva ye-VPN kuphela, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ngabo ukuthola indawo yakho yangempela, inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, noma ukuvimba idatha uma ibethelwe kahle.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-VPN ayiwona umlingo: Akukwenzi ungaziwa ngokuphelele, futhi akuthathi indawo yesofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane.Umhlinzeki we-VPN, kungaba yinkampani yakho noma isevisi yezentengiselwano, unekhono lobuchwepheshe lokubuka izinga elithile lolwazi, ngakho-ke ukwethembana kanye nenqubomgomo yokubhala amalogi kubalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukuthunyelwa okungathi sína.
I-VPN yamahhala uma iqhathaniswa ne-VPN ekhokhelwayo kanye nezingozi zobumfihlo
Uhlelo lwe-Android lugcwele izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-VPN zamahhala bathembisani Dlula imikhawulo yesifunda bese ufihla ikheli lakho le-IP mahhalaNakuba zingase zibe usizo ekuhlolweni ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokombono wokuphepha nokuthobela imithetho, ziwumqondo omubi ezindaweni zezinkampani noma lapho inhloso eyinhloko iwukuvikela ubumfihlo.
Ama-VPN wamahhala avame ukungabi nezici ezibalulekile ezifana nokuthi izinqubomgomo eziqinile zokungabhalisi, ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle, ukuvikelwa okuthembekile ekuvuthweni kwe-DNS kanye ne-IP, noma ukushintsha okuzinzile kokubulalaNgaphezu kwalokho, kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi benze imali ngale pulatifomu ngokulandelela okunamandla, ukuthengisa idatha yokusetshenziswa, noma ukukhangisa okuhlaselayo, okuphambene ngokuphelele nalokho okufunwa ngenethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo.
Izinketho zokukhokha, kokubili ezinkampanini kanye nakubahlinzeki bezentengiselwano abadumile, zinikeza Ukubethela okuqinile, isivinini esithuthukisiwe, kanye nokulawula okukhulu kwamaphrothokholi namasevakanye nezici zokuphepha ezengeziwe (ukuvimba i-malware, ukuhlunga i-phishing, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-tunneling, njll.). Uma ukhetha amadivayisi amaningi e-Android, kufanelekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela lezi zici. indawo, inqubomgomo yamarekhodi, kanye nokuhambisana kwe-EMM, ngale kwentengo noma umkhankaso wokumaketha wamanje.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokusebenzisa i-VPN ku-Android
Inzuzo esobala kakhulu yokusebenzisa i-VPN kuselula ye-Android ukuthi Yonke ithrafikhi ingabethelwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni Kusukela kudivayisi kuya kuseva ye-VPN, lokhu kunciphisa ingozi kumanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi avulekile noma angavikelekile kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufihla ikheli langempela le-IP, kukhawulele ukuphrofayiliwa kwamawebhusayithi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi.
Izinsizakalo eziningi ezithuthukisiwe zengeza izendlalelo ezengeziwe ezifana ukuvimba izizinda ezinonya, Isihlungi se-malware sezinga le-DNS, ukuvikelwa ekubanjweni kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma ohlwini oluthile lomsebenzi okudeEnkampanini, ukuba nabasebenzi bonke bafinyelele i-inthanethi ngamaseva ambalwa azinikele kuvumela ukugcinwa kwamarekhodi okuphakathi, ukusetshenziswa kwezinqubomgomo zomlilo, kanye nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlola.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphoqa ithrafikhi ngeseva yomlamuleli kuvame ukuholela ku- umthelela omncane esivinini kanye nokubambezelekaKuye ngomhlinzeki kanye nomthwalo weseva, lokhu kungacishe kungabonakali noma kubonakale kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi (isibonelo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zasebhange noma zokusakaza ezinezilawuli zesifunda eziqinile) zingase zingasebenzi kahle noma zivimbele ukufinyelela uma zibona umhubhe we-VPN osebenzayo.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ukukhetha kabi umhlinzeki kungabiza kakhulu: I-VPN yamahhala noma engacacile ingarekhoda futhi isebenzise yona kanye into ezama ukuyivikela.Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqala oluvela ku-Google Play, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ubuyekeze amadokhumenti obuchwepheshe, ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku, izinqubomgomo zelogi, kanye nokuhambisana nezici ezifana nokushintsha kwe-kill noma i-VPN ehlala ivuliwe.
Ukusethwa kwe-VPN ku-Android: izilungiselelo zomdabu
I-Android sekuyisikhathi eside ifaka iklayenti le-VPN eliyisisekelo elingalungiselelwa kusukela kuzilungiselelo zesistimu. Indlela eqondile iyahlukahluka kancane kuye ngomkhiqizi, kodwa ngokuvamile ifana nokufinyelela... Amasethingi > Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi > I-VPN noma imenyu yokuxhumana lapho kuvela khona isigaba se-VPN.
Kusukela kuleso sikrini, umsebenzisi angabuka ukuxhumana osekuvele kulungiselelwe futhi adale okusha ngokuthepha ku- Engeza i-VPN noma isithonjana se-+Uma wenza lokhu, i-Android ivula ifomu lapho kufanele ufake khona mathupha amapharamitha anikezwe ngumhlinzeki (inkampani noma isevisi yezentengiselwano): igama elichazayo, uhlobo lwe-VPN, ikheli leseva, indlela yokuqinisekisa, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, futhi uma kusebenza, okhiye noma izitifiketi ezabiwe ngaphambilini.
Izinkambu ezivamile yilezi: a Igama ukuze uhlonze uxhumano ohlwini, the Uhlobo lomhubhe (PPTP, L2TP/IPSec, IPSec enezinhlanganisela ezahlukene zokuqinisekisa), lo ikheli leseva (i-IP noma isizinda)kanye negama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Ezinye izimo zebhizinisi zidinga nokuchaza imfihlo eyabiwe noma ukukhetha isitifiketi seklayenti esifakwe ngaphambilini.
Uma iphrofayili isilondoloziwe, i-VPN ayixhumi ngokuzenzakalelayo: kufanele Buyela ohlwini lwe-VPN, thepha kulolo oludalile, bese ufaka iziqinisekiso zakho uma ucelwa.Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, i-Android izobonisa isithonjana sesihluthulelo noma esifanayo kubha yesimo lapho umhubhe usebenza futhi yonke ithrafikhi idluliselwa kulolo xhumano, ngaphandle kokuthi inqubomgomo ilungiselelwe ngohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye.
Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-VPN ku-Android ukuze wenze inqubo ibe lula
Nakuba ukucushwa komdabu kusebenza, inketho evame kakhulu kubasebenzisi bokugcina kanye namabhizinisi sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lomhlinzeki we-VPNLezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zilandwa ku-Google Play noma kuwebhusayithi yomhlinzeki futhi, uma sezifakiwe, zivame ukuqondisa umsebenzisi nge-wizard elula kakhulu, zigwema ukugcwalisa amapharamitha ngesandla.
Ngokuvamile, ukugeleza kuvame ukuba: vula uhlelo lokusebenza, Yamukela inqubomgomo yobumfihlo, dala noma ungene ngemvume ku-akhawunti, bese unikeza imvume yohlelo lokusebenza yokusetha i-VPN ohlelweni.I-Android ibonisa isaziso esijwayelekile esibonisa ukuthi i-VPN ingaqapha ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi; uma yamukelwa, uhlelo lokusebenza ludala iphrofayili ehambisanayo esigabeni se-VPN sesistimu futhi kusukela lapho kuqhubeke ungaxhuma ngokuthepha kanye.
Izixhumi zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivame ukuvumela khetha izwe noma iseva ethile ohlwini noma kumephuIkuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izici ezifana nokubulala ama-switch, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-tunneling, kanye nokuvimba izikhangiso, futhi kwezinye izimo, kuchaza ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza okufanele noma okungafanele zisebenzise i-VPN. Umgomo uwukuba umsebenzisi acindezele inkinobho yamandla ebonakalayo ukuze asebenzise ukuvikelwa, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngemininingwane yephrothokholi noma izitifiketi.
Kubaphathi be-IT, izixazululo eziningi ze-VPN zebhizinisi zinikeza izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza, ezihlanganiswe ne-EMM, ezivumela Sebenzisa amaphrofayili alungiselelwe kusengaphambili, vimbela izinguquko zendawo, bese usebenzisa i-VPN ngokushesha nje lapho umsebenzisi engena ngemvume ngeziqinisekiso zakhe zenkampani.Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu izinga lamaphutha okucushwa futhi kuvimbela izikhala zokuphepha ezivela kuzilungiselelo ezifakwe ngesandla ngendlela engafanele.
Ukucushwa okuthuthukisiwe ngesandla: IKEv2/IPSec, OpenVPN kanye neWireGuard
Uma kudingeka ukulawula okunengqondo okwengeziwe kwezobuchwepheshe, i-Android iyasekela Amaphrofayili e-IKEv2/IPSec athuthukisiwe kanye nezinhlobo ze-IPSec ezinezindlela ezahlukene zokuqinisekisaLokhu kungalungiswa kusukela esigabeni se-VPN sohlelo, ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanele nokugcwalisa izinkambu ezengeziwe njenge-remote identifier, imfihlo eyabiwe, izitifiketi zegunya lesitifiketi (CA), noma amathokheni athile.
Amaphrothokholi esimanje afana ne-OpenVPN noma i-WireGuard awahlanganiswanga ngqo neklayenti le-Android lendabuko, kodwa asetshenziswa nge izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizinikele (i-OpenVPN Connect, i-WireGuard esemthethweni, noma amaklayenti omhlinzeki ngamunye)Kulezi zimo, ukucushwa kuhilela ukungenisa iphrofayili ye-.ovpn, ifayela lokucushwa, noma ngisho nekhodi ye-QR equkethe amapharamitha omhubhe.
Uma iphrofayili isingenisiwe, uhlelo lokusebenza ludala futhi luphathe isikhombimsebenzisi se-Android VPN ngaphakathi: Khetha iseva, xoxisana ngokubethela, vuselela okhiye, bese uphatha ukuxhumeka kabusha okuzenzakalelayo.Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele uxhumano njengoba luhlala lusebenza futhi uvimbele ithrafikhi lapho umhubhe uphela, uhlanganiswe nemisebenzi yokuphepha yesistimu uqobo.
I-VPN ivuliwe njalo futhi ivimba ukuxhumana ngaphandle kwe-VPN
Kusukela ku-Android 7.0, uhlelo luhlanganisa inketho yokumaka uxhumano njenge I-VPN ivuliwe njaloLokhu kuvumela uhlelo ukuthi luqale ngokuzenzakalelayo isevisi ye-VPN ekhethiwe ngokushesha nje lapho idivayisi iqala futhi igcine umhubhe usebenza ngenkathi iphrofayili noma umsebenzisi esebenza, ngaphandle kokuncika kumsebenzisi ukuthi akhumbule ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza.
Ukuze unike amandla le nketho kumadivayisi amaningi, mane uye esigabeni se-VPN kuzilungiselelo, thepha isithonjana se-VPN oyifunayo, bese sebenzisa ibhokisi lokuhlola elithi “i-VPN ivuliwe njalo”Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, i-Android izozama ukugcina uxhumano oluzinzile futhi iluxhume kabusha uma luphazamiseka, okuwusizo kakhulu ezindaweni zokusebenza ngocingo noma ekusetshenzisweni kwezinkampani lapho ithrafikhi engaphandle komhubhe ochaziwe ingavunyelwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinguqulweni zanamuhla zesistimu kukhona inketho eyengeziwe evame ukubizwa ngokuthi into efana “Vimba ukuxhumana ngaphandle kwe-VPN”, “Vimba ithrafikhi engaphephile” noma okufanayoUma ivuliwe, i-Android ivimbela idivayisi ekukhiqizeni ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi uma i-VPN emakwe njengehlala isebenza ingaxhunywanga, futhi ivimba ukuxhumana lapho i-VPN inqanyuliwe ngesandla.
Le nhlanganisela ye-VPN ehlala ivuliwe kanye nokuvinjelwa okungekho kwe-VPN isetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi zokuphepha okuphezulu ngoba iqinisekisa ukuthi akukho phakethe eliphuma ngaphandle kokudlula emhubheni obethelweLokhu kusho ukuthi umsebenzisi ngeke akwazi ukuxhuma kwi-inthanethi uma kukhona inkinga nge-VPN, nokuthi ukufinyelela kumadivayisi endawo (amaphrinta enethiwekhi, i-NAS, njll.) kuzolahleka ngaphandle kokuthi kunikezwe umzila othize ngaphakathi kwe-VPN uqobo.
I-VPN yohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye: lawula ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa umhubhe
Izixazululo eziningi zesimanje ze-VPN zikuvumela ukuthi uchaze I-VPN ngohlelo lokusebenza ngalunyeNgamanye amazwi, ihlunga ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza kudivayisi ezingathumela ithrafikhi yazo ngomhubhe. Le ndlela iwusizo uma ufuna kuphela ukuvikela noma ukuhambisa isethi ethile yamathuluzi (i-imeyili, i-intranet, izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphakathi) ngenethiwekhi yenkampani, ushiye okunye kokuphumula kwakho noma ithrafikhi yomuntu siqu ngaphandle kwe-VPN.
Empeleni, ngokuxhumana okufanayo, umuntu angachaza uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivunyelwe (lezo ezisebenzisa i-VPN kuphela) noma uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingafakiwe (zonke ngaphandle kwalezo ezidlula emhubheni)Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukuhlanganisa zombili izindlela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma kungekho uhlu olulungiselelwe, ukuziphatha okuzenzakalelayo ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzise i-VPN uma isebenza.
Ukucushwa kwe-VPN ngohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye kuvame ukwenziwa kusukela ikhonsoli ye-EMM ezindaweni zezinkampani noma ngqo kuzilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza lwe-VPN ekusetshenzisweni kwabathengiKu-IT, leli khono liwusizo kakhulu ekuhambisaneni nemithethonqubo kanye nokwenza ngcono i-bandwidth, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithrafikhi yebhizinisi kuphela edlula kunethiwekhi yenkampani futhi inciphise indawo yokuhlasela.
Ukuphathwa kwe-EMM kanye nomkhawulo wokucushwa kwesistimu
Izixazululo zokuphathwa kokuhamba kwebhizinisi (i-EMM) zikuvumela ukuthi uhambe igxathu eliya phambili futhi Hlanganisa ukucushwa kwama-VPN amaningi phakathi kwemikhumbi emikhulu yamadivayisi e-AndroidNgaphambi kokusebenzisa, kungcono ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlanganisela ethile yomhlinzeki we-EMM, inguqulo ye-Android, kanye nesisombululo se-VPN isekelwa ngokusemthethweni, njengoba kungezona zonke izici ezitholakala kuwo wonke amadivayisi.
Kusukela kukhonsoli ye-EMM, kungenzeka ukuchaza izinqubomgomo ezikhubaza iphaneli ye-VPN yesistimu ukuze Umsebenzisi akakwazi ukwengeza, ukuguqula, noma ukususa ukuxhumana ngesandla.Ukucushwa okuphelele kwe-VPN (amaseva, izitifiketi zokuqinisekisa, imizila, izinketho ezihlala zivuliwe, njll.) nakho kungafakwa kumadivayisi, kuvimbele amaphutha abantu futhi kuqinisekiswe indinganiso efanayo kuyo yonke inhlangano.
Ezinguqulweni ezindala ze-Android, le mikhawulo yayinemiphumela emibi ebalulekile. Isibonelo, ku-Android 5.0 ephethwe ngokugcwele, Uma izilungiselelo ze-VPN zikhiyiwe, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-VPN lungase lungaqali.Kwenzeka into efanayo ku-Android 6.0, kokubili kumadivayisi aphethwe ngokugcwele kanye nasemaphrofayilini omsebenzi: ngokuvimbela abasebenzisi ukuthi bangathinti izilungiselelo ze-VPN, kwagcina kuvimbele uhlelo lokusebenza lomhubhe uqobo ukuthi luqale.
Kusukela ku-Android 7.0 kuqhubeke, ukuziphatha kuyathuthuka: kumadivayisi aphethwe ngokugcwele noma kumaphrofayili omsebenzi, I-VPN ehlala ivuliwe, njengoba ichazwe yisilawuli senqubomgomo yedivayisi, iyaqhubeka nokuqala ngisho noma ukucushwa kwe-VPN yesistimu kuvinjelwe.Ngokuphambene nalokho, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-VPN ezingachazwa njengezihlala zivuliwe yinqubomgomo ngeke zikwazi ukuqala, okunikeza i-IT ukulawula okungcono ukuthi yisiphi isisombululo esingasetshenziswa.
I-VPN ihlanganiswe nezinhlelo zokusebenza neziphequluli: isibonelo se-Opera
Ngaphezu kwama-VPN esistimu, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android zifaka phakathi umsebenzi wayo we-VPN owakhelwe ngaphakathi noma umsebenzi we-proxy obethelweIsibonelo esaziwayo yilesi isiphequluli se-operaokuhlanganisa i-VPN yamahhala eyenzelwe ngokuyinhloko ukuthuthukisa ubumfihlo ngenkathi uphequlula iwebhu, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe noma ukukhokha okubhalisele.
Uma lesi sici sisebenza, izicelo zokulayisha ikhasi lewebhu zithunyelwa nge- umhubhe ovikelekile phakathi kwesiphequluli namaseva e-Opera VPNUmhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi akaboni ngqo ukuthi yimaphi amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo, futhi amasayithi athola ithrafikhi njengokungathi ivela kumaseva e-Opera, okwenza kube nzima ukuthola kalula indawo yakho yangempela ngaphandle kokuthi uyinikeze wena.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi le VPN eyakhelwe ngaphakathi isebenza njenge- Ummeleli wokuphequlula ithrafikhi, i-WebRTC, kanye ne-DNS ngenkathi usebenzisa i-OperaNoma kunjalo, ayivikeli ithrafikhi kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza noma imisebenzi engaphandle kwesiphequluli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwamanye amazwe noma izinguqulo zohlelo lokusebenza, i-VPN itholakala kuphela kwimodi yangasese, ngakho-ke kufanele uyivule ekhasini eliyisiqalo lokuphequlula eliyimfihlo noma isithonjana esihambisanayo kubha yekheli.
Ngokungafani nezici zokonga idatha zesiphequluli, ezicindezela futhi zithuthukise ithrafikhi ethile, Abafihli ikheli lakho langempela le-IP.I-VPN ye-Opera ibeka phambili ubumfihlo: ifihla umsuka woxhumano, yize ingasebenzisi ukucindezelwa. Zombili izici azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngoba zithembele kuma-proxies ahlukene. I-Opera iphinde ithi iyisevisi yokungabhalisi ngaphandle komkhawulokudonsa noma imikhawulo yesivinini esinqunyiwe, yize ulwazi lwangempela luzoncika kumthwalo weseva kanye neqiniso lokuthi kunezindawo ezimbalwa ezichazwe kusengaphambili ezinikezwayo.
Izinsizakalo ze-VPN ezihlanganiswe ne-Android, iOS, kanye nesistimu
Nakuba i-Android ne-iOS zingezi nesevisi ye-VPN elungiselelwe ngokugcwele, esezingeni lokuhweba efakwe kusengaphambili, zombili izinhlelo zinikeza izindlela ezihlanganisiwe kanye neminye imisebenzi ehlobeneIsibonelo, i-Apple yethule inketho ohlelweni lwayo lwe-ecosystem ukuze I-iCloud Private Relay, ebhala ngemfihlo ithrafikhi yeSafari futhi iyisabalalise ngama-relay amabili, ifihla ikheli langempela le-IP kumawebhusayithi kanye nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi.
Nokho, le iCloud Relay yangasese, Kuthinta kuphela isiphequluli se-Safari kanye nemisebenzi embalwa ethileNoma kunjalo, lesi sivikelo asidluleli kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsizakalo kudivayisi. Ngakho-ke, noma ubani ofuna ukuvikelwa okuphelele kwayo yonke ithrafikhi kufanele aqhubeke nokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-VPN oluzinikele noma ikhambi elifanele lenkampani.
Ku-Android, amanye amadivayisi athile, njengamamodeli athile e-Pixel, afaka phakathi I-VPN iphethwe ngqo yi-GoogleLe nsizakalo ehlanganisiwe ihlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yethrafikhi yedivayisi mahhala ezindaweni ezithile. Kodwa-ke, ayinikezi ukuguquguquka okuningi futhi ayitholakali kuwo wonke amafoni e-Android, ngakho-ke abasebenzisi abaningi namabhizinisi basakhetha izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle noma izixazululo ezizimele zokuvikela okubanzi nokulungisekayo.
Ukuvikelwa kokuvuza kanye nokuvimba ithrafikhi ku-VPN ye-Android
Isici esibalulekile sokuphepha yilokho okwenzekayo lapho i-VPN yehluleka noma inqamuka kungazelelwe. Amanye amaklayenti, njengohlelo lokusebenza lwe-ExpressVPN lwe-Android, afaka phakathi umsebenzi wokuvikela inethiwekhi (ofana neswishi yokubulala) okuvimba ngokuzenzakalelayo konke ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi uma umhubhe uphazamiseka, okuvimbela idatha ukuthi ingaphumi ngengozi ngokuxhumeka okuvamile.
Uma ukuvikelwa kwenethiwekhi kuvuliwe, iklayenti Imisa ithrafikhi ngokushesha nje lapho ithola ukuthi uxhumano lwe-VPN lunqanyuliwe.Ngesikhathi uzama ukuxhuma kabusha, i-VPN izovinjelwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilungiselelwe ukusebenzisa i-VPN azikwazi ukuthumela noma ukuthola idatha, yize lezo ezingafakwanga nge-split tunneling zizoba nokufinyelela ngokuya ngenqubomgomo echaziwe. Lesi sici siyatholakala kuzinguqulo zeselula ze-Android, kodwa hhayi ku-Android TV noma kwezinye izinhlelo ezisekelwe ku-ChromeOS.
Ngaphezu kwe-kill switch yayo, i-ExpressVPN ingasebenzisa i- Ukucushwa kwesistimu ye-Android (ezinguqulweni ezingu-8.0 nangaphezulu) Ukuze unike amandla inketho ye-VPN ehlala ivuliwe futhi uvimbele ukuxhumana okungeyona i-VPN, finyelela izilungiselelo zesistimu. Ngale nhlanganisela, noma ngabe umsebenzisi unqamula i-VPN ngesandla, idivayisi izoqhubeka nokuvimba ithrafikhi kuze kube yilapho uxhumano oluphephile seluphinde lwasungulwa, lunikeza isivikelo esiphelele ekuvuzayo ngezindleko zamadivayisi endawo angenhla kanye nokuxhuma okuhlukanisiwe.
Ukwenza kusebenze kwenziwa ngokuya kuzilungiselelo ze-Android, ukuthola i-ExpressVPN VPN ohlwini, bese ukhetha izinketho. I-VPN ivuliwe njalo futhi Vimba ukuxhumana ngaphandle kwe-VPNLesi sici asitholakali ku-Android TV, i-Fire TV, futhi singase singekho kwabanye abakhiqizi abathile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola amakhono emodeli ngaphambi kokuklama inqubomgomo yokuphepha.
Ukusebenzisa i-VPN ezindaweni zokufinyelela namadivayisi axhunyiwe
Uma ifoni ye-Android isebenza njenge-hotspot ye-WiFi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ine-VPN esebenzayo, kunomehluko obalulekile: Umhubhe uvikela kuphela ithrafikhi yefoni.hhayi le evela kumadivayisi axhuma nge-hotspot yakho. Lawa madivayisi afinyelela i-inthanethi esebenzisa uxhumano lwedatha yeselula olubethelwe ezingeni lomsakazo, kodwa ngaphandle kokudlula emhubheni we-VPN weselula ephethe.
Amanethiwekhi eselula asevele afaka izinga lokubethela phakathi kwetheminali ne-antenna, okwenza kube nzima ngomhlaseli oseduze ukulalela ithrafikhi, kodwa Abaqhubi basengakwazi ukurekhoda umsebenzi futhi basebenzise imikhawulo yesivinini noma babelane ngedatha nabantu besithathuNgaphezu kwalokho, amawebhusayithi akude nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisabona ikheli le-IP lenethiwekhi yeselula, ngakho-ke izinga lobumfihlo alifani nele-VPN elungiselelwe kahle.
Uma kudingeka ukwandisa isivikelo emishinini exhunywe endaweni yokufinyelela, kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha kuzo: Faka uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-VPN kumadivayisi ngamunye, bese usebenzisa i-router noma indawo yokufinyelela ehambisana ne-VPN ehambisa yonke ithrafikhi emhubheni. Noma ungasebenzisa ukuxhumana kwamadivayisi amaningi okukuvumela ukuthi ube ne-VPN esebenzayo ngesikhathi esisodwa kufoni yakho ephathekayo, i-laptop, kanye nethebhulethi. Ukuphoqelela ithrafikhi ye-hotspot nge-VPN yeselula usebenzisa amaqhinga athuthukile njenge-rooting kanye nezikripthi kungenzeka, kodwa kuhilela izingozi ezinkulu, ukuvala iwaranti, kanye nokudala ukungazinzi.
Uyisebenzisa nini i-VPN kuselula nokuthi yiziphi izinsongo ezihlanganisayo
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokusebenzisa i-VPN ku-Android ukugcina ubunikazi kanye nedatha zivikelwe kangcono kumanethiwekhi nakuma-tracker angathembekileNgokufihla ikheli langempela le-IP nokubhala ngemfihlo ithrafikhi, kuba nzima kakhulu ngabantu besithathu ukudala iphrofayili yomsebenzi enemininingwane noma ukuvimba ulwazi olubucayi lapho umsebenzisi exhuma kusuka emahhotela, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, noma kuma-cafe.
Kuwusizo futhi lapho usebenza ne amanethiwekhi anqunyelwe noma amazwe anokuvinjelwaLokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikuvumela ukuthi uhambise ithrafikhi kuseva kwenye indawo futhi ugcine ukufinyelela kumawebhusayithi ezindaba, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, noma amathuluzi ezinkampani angase avinjwe endaweni. Ezimweni eziningi zomsebenzi okude, i-VPN iba yindlela esemthethweni yokufinyelela izinsiza zangaphakathi, igweme ukudalula izinsizakalo ngqo ku-inthanethi.
Kodwa-ke, uma ifoni ibonisa ukuziphatha okusolisayo (izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaziwa, ukusetshenziswa kwedatha okungajwayelekile, ama-pop-up), khumbula ukuthi kudingeka i-VPN. Akuxazululi ukutheleleka kwe-malware noma ukuhlaselwa osekwenzekile kakade.Okokuqala, hlola ubuqotho bedivayisi, ubuyekeze uhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ususe isofthiwe esolisayo bese ushintsha amaphasiwedi, bese uqinisa uxhumano ngomhubhe obethelwe onokwethenjelwa.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-VPN enhle egxile ekuphepheni ye-Android?
Uma ukhetha i-VPN yeselula, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zobungcweti, kunezindlela eziningana zobuchwepheshe okufanele zibekwe phambili. Eyokuqala yi- ukubethela, lapho indlela evamile iwukusebenzisa i-256-bit AES ehlanganiswe nezinqubo zesimanje njenge-WireGuard, i-OpenVPN noma i-IKEv2, enikeza ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokuphepha nokusebenza ekushintsheni ukuxhumana kweselula.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi isevisi isebenzise Ukuvikelwa okuqinile ekuvuthweni kwe-IP kanye ne-DNSUkuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izicelo ezingaphuma ngeziteshi ezingabethelwe uma umhubhe usebenza. I-stable kill switch, ehlanganiswe nohlelo lokusebenza noma esebenzisa isici se-Android esakhelwe ngaphakathi se-VPN block, inciphisa ingozi yokudalulwa ngengozi lapho uxhumano luhluleka.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yi- inqubomgomo yelogi (akukho-log)Umhlinzeki othembekile kufanele achaze ngokucacile ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi aluqoqayo, isikhathi esingakanani, futhi ngaziphi izinjongo. Okungcono kakhulu, inqubomgomo yokubhalisa ngaphandle kokwenza umsebenzi kufanele isekelwe yizinhloli ezizimele noma izinqumo zenkantolo ezibonisa ukuthi, empeleni, akukho lwazi oluwusizo lokuhlonza ukuphequlula kwabasebenzisi olugcinwayo.
Ukucatshangelwa kokugcina
Okokugcina, kufanelekile ukucabangela inethiwekhi yeseva, ukusebenza kwangempela, kanye nokulula kokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenzaIngqalasizinda eqinile enama-node asakazeke ngokwendawo isiza ukugcina ukubambezeleka okuphansi kanye nesivinini esamukelekayo ngisho noma ungaphansi komthwalo. Kumadivayisi eselula, lapho impilo yebhethri ibaluleke khona, ukuba namakhasimende alungiselelwe kahle aphatha kahle umhubhe kwenza umehluko phakathi kokuvikela okuhlala kusetshenziswa kanye nokuvikela okukhutshaziwe ngenxa yokuphazamiseka.
Ukwazi zonke lezi zinketho, kusukela kuklayenti le-VPN elakhelwe ngaphakathi le-Android kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizinikele kuya kuzici ezithuthukisiwe njenge-VPN ehlala ivuliwe, ukuvikelwa kokuvuza, kanye nokuvimba ithrafikhi engaphephile, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuklama isu eliqinile lamadivayisi e-Android. xhuma ngokuphephile kokubili ezindaweni zebhizinisi kanye nokusetshenziswa komuntu siquukuvimbela ukungalungi noma ukucushwa okungalungile ekushiyeni umnyango uvulekele izingozi ezingadingekile. Yabelana ngalo mhlahlandlela futhi abanye abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukuthi bangayenza kanjani isebenze i-VPN ku-Android.