Ukusetha ikhaya elihlakaniphile kuvame ukuba yindaba ebuhlungu ngempela: izinhlelo zokusebenza yonke indawo, njengezinhlelo zokusebenza zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile, amadivayisi angenangqondo, kanye nezikhathi zokusetha ezingapheli. Ngokufika kwe I-Matter 2.0 ihlanganiswe ngokujulile ku-AndroidIsimo sishintsha kakhulu: ekugcineni kukhona indinganiso efanayo ukuze izibani, amapulagi, izinzwa, ama-thermostat kanye nezinto zikagesi zikwazi ukusebenzisana ngaphandle kwempi yomkhiqizo.
Kulo mhlahlandlela uzothola Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Matter 2.0 kusuka ku-Android ukudala ikhaya elixhumene kahleSizoxoxa ngezingxenye ozidingayo (isilawuli, inethiwekhi, izesekeli), ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-Thread, i-Google Home, kanye ne-Home Assistant buhlangana kanjani, ukuthi imiphi imikhawulo esekhona, nokuthi indinganiso iya kuphi. Umgomo uwukuthi ugcine wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyithenge, ukuthi ungayisetha kanjani, nokuthi ungathembela kangakanani ku-Matter njengesisekelo sokwenza kwakho ikhaya kwamanje nokwesikhathi esizayo.
Kuyini Okubalulekile futhi kungani kushintsha ukuzenzekela kwekhaya?
Uma ukhuluma ngakho Matter Asibhekene nohlelo lokusebenza olulula noma olunye uhlelo olungenantambo, kodwa sibhekene indinganiso yokuxhumana evulekile yekhaya elihlakaniphile Yaklanywa yi-Connectivity Standards Alliance (CSA) ngokubambisana neziqhwaga ezifana ne-Apple, i-Google, i-Amazon, ne-Samsung, umgomo wayo ukuqeda isiphithiphithi sezindawo zemvelo ezivaliwe namadivayisi asebenza kuphela ngaphakathi "kwesiqhingi" sawo.
Okubalulekile wukuthi I-Matter ichaza ulimi oluvamile ngamanethiwekhi e-IP (IPv6)Kodwa ayithathi indawo ye-Wi-Fi, i-Ethernet, noma i-Thread; isebenza phezu kwazo. Isengezo ngasinye se-Matter sisebenza njengenye i-node kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya futhi singaxhumana endaweni yakini namanye amadivayisi nama-hub ngaphandle kokuthembela njalo efwini lomenzi.
Ngenxa yaleyo ndlela, Inzwa yokunyakaza evela kolunye uhlobo ingavula isibani esivela kolunye uhlobo oluhlukile ngokuphelele. Ukusebenzisa i-Matter njengolimi oluhlanganyelwe, ukusebenzisana kuyayeka ukuba usizo kumenzi futhi kuba yisibopho sobuchwepheshe: uma idivayisi inelebula elithi "Isebenza ne-Matter", sekuqinisekisiwe ukuthi iyahambisana nencazelo yendinganiso.
Okubalulekile uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Zigbee kanye ne-Z-Wave: kungena kuphi ngempela?
Kuvamile kakhulu ukudideka Okubalulekile ngamaphrothokholi afana ne-Zigbee noma i-Z-WaveKodwa empeleni zisebenza ngezendlalelo ezahlukene. I-Zigbee ne-Z-Wave zichaza inethiwekhi yazo engenantambo kanye ne-topology, futhi ngokuvamile zidinga ibhuloho elizinikele (isibonelo, ihabhu le-Philips Hue Zigbee) elihumusha konke ezweni le-IP kanye nohlelo lokusebenza oluhambisanayo.
Kunalokho, I-Matter incike kumanethiwekhi akhona (i-Wi-Fi, i-Ethernet kanye ne-Thread) Isebenzisa i-IPv6 njengesisekelo sayo, okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okulula kakhulu kuma-router namadivayisi akhona. Indinganiso ichaza indlela amadivayisi atholana ngayo, indlela axhumana ngayo, kanye nendlela ukuphepha okugcinwa ngayo, kodwa ishiya ukudluliswa okungokoqobo ku-Wi-Fi noma ku-Thread.
- I-Zigbee ne-Z-Wave Zisekelwe kumanethiwekhi athile, anemisakazo yawo kanye nezinqwaba zokuxhumana, cishe njalo zixhunywe nesikhungo esizimele kanye nohlelo lokusebenza oluthile.
- Matter Isebenza njengesendlalelo sokusebenzisana phezu kwe-IP, ekwazi ukuxhumana namapulatifomu amaningi nezinhlobo zenethiwekhi ngaphandle kwamalayisense avaliwe noma amaphrothokholi ayimfihlo.
Uma usuvele une-Zigbee noma i-Z-Wave ekhaya ezenzakalelayo, asikho isidingo sokuyilahla: Ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa amadivayisi akho ngokusebenzisa amabhuloho awembula njengezesekeli ze-MatterAbakhiqizi abaningi sebevele bethule i-Matter gateways ukuze bagweme ukushiya abasebenzisi abatshala imali ezizukulwaneni zangaphambilini zemikhiqizo.
I-Matter 2.0, ukuvela kwezigaba ezijwayelekile nezintsha zamadivayisi
Le nqubo ayimi ndawonye selokhu yethulwa okokuqala; izinguqulo ezilandelanayo zinezici ezengeziwe kanye nezinhlobo zemikhiqizo. Amagatsha ezinto 1.3, 1.4, kanye no-1.5 andise kakhulu lokho okungalawulwa, belungiselela indawo yesipiliyoni esivele saziwa ngokuthi “i-Matter 2.0”.
Phakathi kwezici ezintsha ezifanele kakhulu, Ukuxhumana kwendawo kanye nokuzinza kuye kwaqiniswa lapho i-inthanethi iphela.Ukubhaliswa okukhulu kwamadivayisi kwenziwe lula ngamakhodi e-QR kanye ne-NFC, futhi kufakwe izigaba ezifana namakhamera okuphepha, izingidi ezithuthukisiwe, ama-awning, ukunisela okuhlakaniphile, imishini yokuwasha, imishini yokuwasha izitsha, izihlanzi ze-vacuum zamarobhothi noma izinhlelo zokuphatha amandla.
Konke lokhu kukwenza kucace ukuthi I-Matter ihlose ukumboza cishe zonke izinhlelo zasekhayaUkukhanyisa, ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu, ukuphepha, ukulawulwa kokufinyelela, ukunisela, ama-blinds, umsindo, ukuhlanza, ngisho nezimpahla ezimhlophe. Imikhiqizo yabathengi efana ne-IKEA ne-TP-Link kakade inikeza amakhathalogi amaningi ngokusekelwa yi-Matter, okwenza lobu buchwepheshe bube nesabelomali esingabizi kakhulu.
Indima ye-Android ne-Google Home ohlelweni lwe-Matter 2.0
I-Android isibe yingxenye ebalulekile ekwandiseni izinga ngoba Isebenza njengesango lemvelo eliya ku-Matter kubasebenzisi abayizigidiNgokufika kwezinguqulo zakamuva zesistimu (njenge-Android 15), amanye amafoni aselula aqala ukuhlanganisa umsakazo we-Thread ngaphezu kwe-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth.
Kumadivayisi ahambisanayo, Uhlelo luhlanganisa iswishi yokuvula i-Thread kusuka kuzilungiselelo zokuxhumekaUma ivuliwe, ifoni ingabamba iqhaza ngqo kunethiwekhi ye-Thread, esheshisa ukusebenza (ukubhalisa amadivayisi amasha) futhi ivumela ukuxhumana kokuqala okuqondile kakhulu nezinzwa ze-Thread, izingidi, noma ama-plug ngesikhathi sokusetha.
Yebo, Uzoncika kumkhiqizi wefoni yakho ephathekayo okuhlanganisa nehadiwe ye-Thread.Akuwona wonke amamodeli afaka lokhu okwamanje. Ngisho noma ifoni yakho ingenayo i-Thread, i-Android ikuvumela ukuthi ungeze amadivayisi e-Matter nge-Wi-Fi kanye ne-Bluetooth Low Energy usebenzisa ama-hub afana ne-Google Nest Hub, i-Nest Mini, i-Nest Audio, noma i-Nest Wifi Pro, asebenza njengabalawuli be-Matter kanye nama-router emingcele ye-Thread.
Kulesi simo, la Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Google Home ku-Android Kuye kwaguqulwa ukuze kuphathwe amadivayisi e-Matter ngaphandle kokudinga izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile. Ukusuka lapho ungangeza izesekeli, uzihlanganise ngegumbi, udale izindlela zokusebenza, ulawule amadivayisi endaweni noma ngezwi nge-Google Assistant, futhi wabelane ngokufinyelela namanye amalungu omndeni.
Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuqala nge-Matter kusuka ku-Android
Ngaphambi kokuthi uphuthume uyothenga amadivayisi ngokunganaki, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola lokho Ingqalasizinda yakho igcwalisa izinsika ezintathu ezibalulekile: isilawuli, inethiwekhi, kanye nezesekeli ezihambisanayo.Ukucacisa lokhu kuzokusindisa ezinhlungwini eziningi kamuva.
Isilawuli sezinto noma ihabhu
Nakuba ezinye izesekeli ze-Matter ezine-Wi-Fi zingasabela ngqo kusuka kudivayisi yeselula, Ulwazi oluphelele ludinga ukuba ne-Matter Controller (ihabhu)Lesi sici "ubuchopho" obuthola, buhlanganise, bubuyekeze, futhi buhlele wonke amadivayisi ekhaya lakho elihlakaniphile.
Into ethokozisayo ukuthi Akudingeki ngempela ukuthi uthenge idivayisi entshangoba amadivayisi amaningi okungenzeka ukuthi usunawo kakade ekhaya, njenge- Isikrini EsihlakaniphileZisebenza njenge-hub Matter: i-Google Nest Hub (isizukulwane sokuqala nesesibili), i-Nest Hub Max, i-Nest Mini, i-Nest Audio, izipikha zakamuva ze-Amazon Echo, i-HomePod, i-HomePod mini, i-Apple TV 4K noma ezinye izilawuli ze-Samsung SmartThings.
Uma leso sikhungo sihlanganisa futhi Umsebenzi we-Border Router ThreadIba yisisekelo esixhumanisa amadivayisi e-Matter nge-Wi-Fi kanye ne-Thread ngesakhiwo esisodwa. Izoba nesibopho sokugcina okhiye be-cryptographic, ukugcina inethiwekhi isebenza, ukuvumela ukubhaliswa kwamadivayisi amasha, kanye nokuphatha ukulawula kwendawo noma ngabe uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi luhluleka.
Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi enokusekelwa kwe-IPv6 kanye ne-Thread
Insika yesibili inethiwekhi. Ukuze konke kuhambe kahle, Udinga i-Wi-Fi ezinzile ene-IPv6 evuliweAma-router amaningi esimanje asevele ayayisekela, kodwa uma uxhumano lwakho lungazinzile, kufanelekile ukuhlola imishini yakho, ucabangele uhlelo lwe-mesh noma lwe-PLC, nokuqinisekisa ukumbozwa okuhle kwebhendi ye-2,4 GHz, esetshenziswa amadivayisi amaningi anamandla aphansi. Ungaphinda futhi Yenza i-Wi-Fi isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Android ngezimo ezithile kanye nokonga ibhethri noma umkhawulokudonsa.
Ngokuhambisanayo, I-Thread izibeke njengobuchwepheshe obuhle kakhulu bezinzwa, izingidi, ama-blind, noma amadivayisi asebenza ngebhethri.Idala inethiwekhi ye-mesh lapho amadivayisi ngokwawo ephinda khona isignali, ethuthukisa ububanzi ngaphandle kokugcwala i-Wi-Fi. Ukuze uxhumane nale mesh, udinga okungenani i-Border Router Thread, evame ukufakwa kuma-hub afana nama-Google Nest Hubs, ama-HomePod mini, ama-Nest Wifi Pros, noma amanye ama-home router ahambisanayo.
Amadivayisi nezinsiza eziqinisekisiwe "ezisebenza nge-Matter"
Ingxenye yesithathu amadivayisi okugcina: amabhalubhu okukhanya, imichilo ye-LED, smart plugsIzinzwa, ama-thermostat, izingidi, amakhamera, imishini yokuwasha, noma izihlanzi zomoya ezisekelwa yi-MatterUkuze kugwenywe izimanga, kubalulekile ukuthi ibhokisi libonise uphawu oluthi "Isebenza ne-Matter" noma "Iyahambisana ne-Matter", olubonisa ukuthi baphumelele isitifiketi se-CSA.
Okwamanje ungathola izinhlobo eziningi ezinhle izibani ezifiphazekayo, izibani ezinemibala, ama-smart plug, izinzwa zokuthinta, izinzwa zokuhlala, izinzwa zokushisa nomswakama, ama-thermostat, amakhethini nama-blinds anenjini, imishini yokuwasha, imishini yokuwasha izitsha noma izihlanzi ze-robot vacuum ngokusekelwa okusemthethweni. Kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Google Home, le mikhiqizo ilawulwa kusukela ku-Google Assistant, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Google Home, kanye nezibonisi ezihlakaniphile.
Uma usuvele une-home automation esekelwe kwezinye izinqubo, Amabhuloho e-Matter avela kubakhiqizi abanjengoPhilips Hue, Aqara, noma ukuhlanganiswa ne-Home Assistant Zikuvumela ukuthi uveze la madivayisi njengezinto ze-Matter ezisekelweni zemvelo ezifana ne-Google Home, i-Alexa, noma i-Apple Home, okwandisa impilo yokusetha kwakho kwamanje ngaphandle kokushintsha konke ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Indlela Ukusebenza Kokusebenza Kwedivayisi Ye-Matter
Inqubo yokubhalisa idivayisi kunethiwekhi ye-Matter, eyaziwa ngokuthi "ukuthunywa"Yenzelwe ukuthi isheshe futhi ingabi yinkimbinkimbi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa yiphi i-ecosystem (i-Google Home, i-Alexa, i-Apple Home, i-SmartThings, njll.). Umqondo uwukuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzisi onamakhono ayisisekelo eselula angathola isesekeli esisebenzayo ngemizuzu embalwa.
Uhlu lokuhlola lokufanisa kusengaphambili
Ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola lokho Indawo yakho ikulungele kahle ukwamukela amadivayisi amashaEzingeni elisebenzayo, kufanele ubuyekeze okulandelayo:
- Yiba ne-Matter hub noma isilawuli esisebenzayonjenge-Google Nest Hub, i-Echo ehambisanayo, i-HomePod mini, i-Apple TV 4K ene-Ethernet, noma iseva ene-Home Assistant kanye nesengezo esihambisanayo.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi isebenza kahle futhi inikwe amandla yi-IPv6.ukubeka phambili ibhendi engu-2,4 GHz ezintweni eziningi ezisetshenziswayo.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza oluyinhloko (i-Google Home, i-Alexa, i-Home, i-SmartThings…) lusesikhathini samanje enguqulweni yayo yakamuva, ngoba inguqulo ngayinye ithuthukisa ukuhambisana futhi ilungisa amaphutha.
- Ukuba Nochungechunge Lwe-Border Router Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa amadivayisi e-Thread, njengoba izinzwa eziningi kanye nokukhiya kuncike kule phrothokholi.
Ukulandelana okujwayelekile kwezinga eliphezulu ne-Android
Uma usucacile ngezidingo, Ukugeleza okuphezulu kwedivayisi ye-Matter kufana kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi incike kukhodi ye-QR noma ikhodi yezinombolo enezinombolo ezingu-11:
- Vula entsha Faka idivayisi ye-Matter bese ulinda ukuthi ingene kwimodi yokubhangqa, ngokuvamile kukhonjiswa yi-LED ekhanyayo noma i-animation ethile.
- Vula okulandelayo kudivayisi yakho yeselula ye-Android: ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu ozoyisebenzisa (isibonelo, i-Google Home) bese ukhetha inketho yokwengeza idivayisi noma isesekeli esisha.
- Uma ubuzwa, Skena ikhodi ye-Matter QR eza kudivayisi uqobo noma encwadini yayo.Ucingo luzokwakha uxhumano lokuqala oluphephile, ngokuvamile lusebenzisa i-Bluetooth Low Energy.
- Landela imiyalelo esesikrinini ukuze Xhuma idivayisi kunethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi noma ye-Thread, uyinike igumbi, bese uyinika igama elibonakalayo. njengokuthi “Isibani sephaseji” noma “Inzwa yomnyango wokungena”.
Uma umfundi we-QR engaphenduli noma ikhodi yonakele, Zonke izinkundla zivumela ukufakwa ngesandla kwekhodi yezinombolo enezinombolo ezingu-11Kubalulekile ukuthi ifoni kanye nehabhu kube kunethiwekhi efanayo, futhi okungcono kube kubhendi efanayo ye-2,4 GHz, ukuze kuncishiswe amaphutha phakathi nalesi sigaba.
Kubuye kube lula Hlala ugcina i-firmware ye-hub kanye namadivayisi e-Matter isesikhathiniIzinkinga eziningi zokuhambisana zixazululwa ngokusebenzisa isibuyekezo sakamuva. Ngezinkinga eziqhubekayo, ukusetha kabusha kwefekthri kwesengezo kanye nokuqala kabusha komshayeli kuvame ukuxazulula izingxabano eziningi zokubhangqa.
Ukwabelana ngedivayisi eyodwa ye-Matter kuzo zonke izindawo zemvelo eziningi
Inzuzo eyodwa enamandla kakhulu yale ndinganiso ukuthi ukwesekwa kwabaphathi abaningiIdivayisi eyodwa ye-Matter ingalawulwa kusuka kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kanye nabasizi ngesikhathi esisodwa, isibonelo kusuka ku-Alexa, i-Google Home kanye ne-Apple Home.
Uma idivayisi isibhalisiwe nohlelo lokusebenza, Ikhodi yebhokisi yokuqala ayisetshenziswa kabusha ukuyixhumanisa kwenye indawo yokusebenzaKunalokho, kukhiqizwa ikhodi entsha yokubhanqa yesikhashana (yezinombolo noma i-QR) kusukela kuhlelo lokusebenza lokuqala, futhi leyo khodi ifakwa kuhlelo lokusebenza lwesibili imizuzu embalwa lapho ihlala isebenza khona.
Indlela yokusebenza evamile iyafana kuzo zonke izinkundla: Ufaka isikrini sezilungiselelo zedivayisi, khetha inketho yokuyabelana ngayo nezinye izinsizakalo ze-MatterUdala ikhodi, uyikopishe noma uyiskene kusuka kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza, bese uqedela ukusetha ulandela i-wizard.
Isibonelo, ku Alexa Kukhona isigaba esithi “Abanye abasizi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza” ku- Ikhaya le-Google isigaba esithi “Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsizakalo ze-Linked Matter”, ku I-Apple Home Ungenza kusebenze imodi yokubhangqa bese ukopisha ikhodi, futhi ku I-SmartThings Uzothola inketho ethi "Yabelana nezinye izinsizakalo", edala ikhodi ye-QR kanye nekhodi yezinombolo. Kuzo zonke izimo, isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi sekhodi siyaboniswa, okuvame ukuba phakathi kwemizuzu emi-3 neyi-15.
Izinhlobo zamadivayisi e-Matter kanye nokuhambisana ne-Google Home
Ku-Google ecosystem, Izinhlobo eziningi zamadivayisi e-Matter zingalawulwa kusetshenziswa i-Google Assistant, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Google Home, kanye nezikrini ezihlakaniphile.yize ukuhambisana kungakabi yi-100% efanayo kuzo zonke izigaba.
Imibhalo esemthethweni ye-Google ihlanganisa Amashadi okuhambisana abonisa izinhlobo ezifana nezihlanzi zomoya, izinzwa zekhwalithi yomoya, izibani ezinemibala, izibani ezifiphazekayo, izinzwa zokuthinta, izinzwa zokugeleza, izinzwa zomswakama, izinzwa zokukhanya, izinzwa zokuhlala, amapulagi okuvula/okuvala, ama-thermostat, amakhethini nama-blinds, izingidi zeminyango, noma izihlanzi ze-vacuum zamarobhothikanye namaqoqo ohlelo lokusebenza abawasekelayo kanye nenguqulo ye-Matter lapho achazwe khona. Uma unentshisekelo kumakhamera, isibonelo, ungakwazi ngisho guqula ifoni yakho ephathekayo ibe ikhamera ukuhlolwa kanye nokuqapha ezomnotho.
Kunezici ezithile ezithakazelisayo, njenge Amadivayisi atholakala ngemuva kwebhuloho le-Matter avela ku-Google Home njengokungathi angamadivayisi avamile.Okwamanje, ibhuloho ngokwalo libonakala njenge-"Control Bridge" engasebenzisi lutho. Kukhona nemikhawulo ethile yezikhiye: uma zingadingi i-PIN, ukuvulwa kwesilawuli kude kanye nezwi kuyakhutshazwa ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem ye-Google ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha.
Elinye icala elimangalisayo yileli Iswishi yokukhanyisa i-Matter On/Off, esebenza njengesilawuliLolu hlobo lwedivayisi lungathumela imiyalo kwamanye ama-node, kodwa ku-Google Home iqoqo lokuxhumanisa elidingekayo ukuze liyilungiselele kusukela kuhlelo lokusebenza alivezwa, ngakho umsebenzisi angalifaka, kodwa angalisebenzisi ngokuqondile wonke amakhono alo ngaphandle kwe-logic eyengeziwe "yomqondisi" we-Matter ethuthukiswe umenzi.
Umsizi Wasekhaya, i-Matter Hub kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwasekhaya okuthuthukisiwe kusuka ku-Android
Uma lokho okunikezwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni kungaphumeleli, Umsizi Wasekhaya uyinketho enamandla kakhulu yokuhlanganisa konke ukuzenzakalela kwekhaya lakho bese uqhubeka nokuyilawula kusuka ku-AndroidNgamaphrojekthi afana ne-Matter Hub, kungenzeka ukuveza noma iyiphi inhlangano ye-Home Assistant njengedivayisi ye-Matter ezindabeni zemvelo ezifana ne-Google Home, i-Apple Home, noma i-Alexa.
Isengezo I-Matter Hub isebenza njengebhuloho elihumusha izibani, ama-plug, izinzwa, izigcawu, noma amanye amadivayisi ahlanganiswe ku-Home Assistant (kungaba yi-Zigbee, i-Z-Wave, i-Wi-Fi, noma eyimfihlo) kwizesekeli ze-Matter ezibonakala kwezinye izindawo zemvelo. Lokhu kukunikeza ukulawula kwendawo, ukubambezeleka okuphansi, kanye nokuguquguquka okukhulu, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi abiwayo nepulatifomu ngayinye.
Ukuze lokhu kusebenze, Indlela evamile ukusetha i-Home Assistant OS noma i-instance enokusekelwa okungeziwe noma i-DockerQinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho isekela i-IPv6, i-mDNS, kanye ne-UDP ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa noma ukuhlukaniswa ngokweqile, okungenani ine-Matter hub eyodwa kuhlelo lokusebenza oluqondiwe, futhi udale ithokheni yokufinyelela ku-Home Assistant enezimvume ezifanele.
Ukucushwa okuvamile kuhilela dala ibhuloho elilodwa noma amaningi ku-interface yewebhu ye-Matter HubNika izihlungi ngendawo, amathegi, noma izizinda ukuze unqume ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezivezwayo, ulondoloze, futhi ukhiqize ikhodi ye-QR. Bese, kusukela kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-ecosystem (isibonelo, i-Google Home), idivayisi entsha ye-Matter ingezwa ngokuskena ikhodi ye-QR ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala ibhuloho ukuze kube lula ukuthola.
Njengomkhuba omuhle kakhulu, abasebenzisi abaningi basebenzisa Amalebula ku-Home Assistant ukuze kuphawulwe ngokucacile ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi afuna ukwabelana ngawoBabela amachweba ahlukene uma bedala amabhuloho angaphezu kwelilodwa futhi bahlole i-firewall ukuze babone ukuthi ivimba yini ithrafikhi phakathi kweseva yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya kanye nama-Matter hubs. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza ukumisa nokuqalisa kabusha ibhuloho ngenkathi usesha idivayisi kuhlelo lokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetha kuqediwe.
Ukuphepha, ubumfihlo kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi “ikhodi yendaba”
Lapho ekhuluma “Ikhodi yendaba” ayibhekiseli olimini oluthile lokuhlela.kodwa kunalokho kusethi yezincazelo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezokuphepha ezichaza indinganiso. Lokhu kuchaza kokubili inqubo yokuqinisekisa kanye nezindlela zokuqinisekisa kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kanye nokubethela.
Elinye lamaphuzu aqinile kaMatter ukuthi Amadivayisi asemthethweni kuphela, anezitifiketi ezivumelekile nezikhiye ezifanele, angajoyina futhi axhumane ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yasekhayaUkuxhumana kuyabethelwa, ubuqiniso bedivayisi buyaqinisekiswa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi izibuyekezo ze-firmware ziyasayinwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphazamiseka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indinganiso iklanyelwe zisebenza kahle endaweniIkhaya lakho liyaqhubeka nokusabela ngisho noma i-inthanethi ingasebenzi: izigcawu, ukuzenzakalela, ukutholwa kokuba khona, kanye nezinguquko zesimo ziyacutshungulwa ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi, okushiya ifu ikakhulukazi ukuze kufinyeleleke kude, izaziso zangaphandle kwekhaya, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuthuthukile.
Imikhawulo yamanje nezinkinga ezisaqhubeka
Noma ngabe kuzwakala kuthembisa kangakanani, Izinto aziyona intonga yomlingo exazulule konkeIqiniso liwukuthi uhlelo lwe-ecosystem lusaqhubeka nokuguquka futhi kunemikhawulo eminingana okufanele uyiqaphele ukuze ugweme ukudumazeka.
Kukhona abakhiqizi abathi, Ngisho noma bebonisa ilogo ye-Matter ephaketheni, bayaqhubeka nokufuna isikhungo sabo sobunikazi. Kweminye imisebenzi, njengokuvuselelwa kwe-firmware, izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe, noma izici ezithile ezikhethekile. Kwezinye izimo, idivayisi ingalawulwa nge-Matter, kodwa ingabuyekezwa kuphela kusukela kuhlelo lokusebenza lokuqala lomenzi.
I-También ikhona imikhawulo yamandla noma imikhawulo ezinhlotsheni zamadivayisi asekelwayo kuye ngeplatifomuAbanye abasizi basebenza kahle kakhulu ngezigaba ezifana nezibani nama-plug, kodwa basathuthukisa ukusekelwa kwabo kwemishini eyinkimbinkimbi, amakhamera, noma izinhlelo zamandla. Futhi, empeleni, kunomkhawulo okhululekile enanini lamadivayisi uhlelo ngalunye lwe-ecosystem olungawaphatha ngaphandle kokuba luhambe kancane noma ludide umsebenzisi.
Izigcawu, ukuzenzakalela, kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke nge-Matter 2.0 ku-Android
Ngale kokuvula nokucisha izinto kusuka kufoni yakho ephathekayo, Amandla eqiniso e-Matter 2.0 avela lapho uqala ukuhlanganisa amadivayisi ezigcawini kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalelayo. ezenza indlu ivumelane nawe, ngaphandle kokuthi udingeke ukuthi uvule izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Isigcawu asilutho ngaphandle kokuthi isethi yezenzo ezenziwa ngasikhathi sinye noma ngochungechungeIsibonelo, imodi yasebusuku (cima izibani, nciphisa ama-blind, vula i-alamu bese ulungisa i-thermostat), imodi yesinema (ama-blind aphansi, unciphise ukukhanya, vula i-TV kanye ne-soundbar) noma imodi yokusebenza (vula isibani sedeski, phakamisa ama-blind bese ulungisa izinga lokushisa lehhovisi).
Kusukela ku-Android, ungadala lezo zigcawu kanye nokuzenzakalelayo usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Google Home, i-Alexa, i-SmartThings noma i-Home AssistantIzinto ezivame kakhulu ukubangela amashejuli, izinzwa zokunyakaza, ukutholwa kobukhona (indawo yeselula), izinguquko zesimo kwamanye amadivayisi, noma imiyalo yezwi. imiyalo yomsizi we-Google.
Isebenza kahle kakhulu. hlanganisa izinzwa zokuhlala nokukhanya kanye nezisekelo Emaphasishi, ezindlini zangasese, nasezindleleni zokuhamba, kanye nokuhlanganisa izici ezifana nendawo okuyo nesikhathi sosuku ukuze uvule ukushisa noma umoya opholile lapho ukudinga ngempela. Ukucabanga “ngezimo” (ubusuku, i-movie, umsebenzi, iholide) kunokuba kube yimikhiqizo kukusiza ukuthi usebenzise ukusebenzisana kwe-Matter.
Uma nihlala endlini eyodwa, ningakwazi Mema abanye abantu ohlelweni lwakho lwe-ecosystem ukuze bakwazi ukulawula ukuzenzekela kwekhaya lakho ngefoni yabo ephathekayoLokhu kugwema isimo esingenangqondo lapho konke kuncike kumsebenzisi oyedwa kanye nefoni eyodwa. Futhi, vele, ukugcina i-firmware kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zibuyekeziwe kunciphisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga ezihlekisayo ezigcawini nasemikhubeni.
Ukucatshangelwa kokugcina
Ngalo lonke lolu hlaka, i-Matter 2.0 kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo ku-Android kwabeka isisekelo esiqinile sekhaya elixhunyiwe elihlelekile kakhulu, lapho izinhlobo zingabalulekanga kangako kunangaphambili futhi lapho ungahlela khona ukuzenzekela kwekhaya lakho kusuka endaweni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yokulawula ngaphandle kokuhlanya.
Uma ukhetha ihabhu lakho ngokuhlakanipha, ulondoloza inethiwekhi yakho, ukhetha amadivayisi anophawu lwe-"Works with Matter", futhi usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Home Assistant uma ufuna ukuya phambili, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukujabulela ikhaya elihlakaniphile elisheshayo, eliguquguqukayo, eliyimfihlo, futhi elilula kakhulu kunalelo esasinalo eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Yabelana ngalolu lwazi futhi abasebenzisi abaningi bazofunda konke mayelana ne-Matter 2.0