Indlela i-Android evumela ngayo ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-APK ezivela ezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni zangaphandle iya ngokuya iba yinkimbinkimbi. I-Google iqalise Uhlelo lwayo Lokuqinisekisa Unjiniyela , isinyathelo esihloselwe ukunciphisa i-malware ejikeleza ngeziteshi zangaphandle futhi, ngeshwa, esishintsha imithetho yokulayisha eceleni njengoba siyazi.
Ukukhishwa akukafinyeleli wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isigaba sokuqala siyahlolwa eBrazil , e-Indonesia, eSingapore, naseThailand , amazwe lapho amadivayisi aqinisekiswe ngamasevisi e-Google esevele esebenzisa imikhawulo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela kubadali abangakabhalisi ubuwena babo. Ukwandiswa komhlaba wonke kuhlelelwe u-2027, ngakho iSpain isabukela eceleni, yize kunoMthetho Wezimakethe Zedijithali ZaseYurophu njengesizinda.
Yini eshintshayo uma kufakwa i-APK engaqinisekisiwe
Inkinga enkulu isekuhlonzeni konjiniyela. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza luvela kumuntu ongazange adlule kuhlelo lokuqinisekisa unjiniyela we-Android , uhlelo lungavimbela ukufakwa kwalo okujwayelekile. Lokhu akusho ukuthi i-Google isivale ngokuphelele umnyango wokufaka eceleni, kodwa ingeza izithiyo ezazingekho ngaphambili.
Izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandela iziqondiso ze-Google, ngokomthetho, azithinteki. Iziteshi ezisekelwayo zifaka phakathi i-Google Play, i-Samsung Galaxy Store, i-Xiaomi GetApps, i-OPPO App Market, i-vivo V-Appstore, i-HONOR App Market, kanye ne-Transsion Palm Store . Abathuthukisi abasabalalisa ngezinye iziteshi bangagwema ukuvimba ngokubhalisa ubunikazi babo epulatifomu esemthethweni.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilandiwe kusuka ku- izitolo ezigunyaziwe Zigcina ukusebenza okuvamile kwabasebenzisi abaningi.
- Ama-APK ka onjiniyela abangaqinisekisiwe Zingavalelwa ekufakweni okuvamile.
- Ukubhalisela uhlelo lwe-Google kuba yi- imfuneko entsha kumaphrojekthi amaningi angaphandle.
Ukuhamba komsebenzi okuthuthukisiwe: izilungiselelo, ukuqala kabusha, kanye nokulinda kwamahora angu-24
Uma umkhawulo usuvuliwe ngokuphelele, ukufaka i-APK engaqinisekisiwe ngeke kube yinto yokuthepha nje okumbalwa. I-Google iklame indlela yokusebenza ethuthukisiwe edinga ukuvumela izinketho zonjiniyela, ukumaka ibhokisi lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaqinisekisiwe, nokuqinisekisa ukuzikhipha esikweletini. Ngemuva kwalokho, idivayisi ikucela ukuthi uqale kabusha bese iqala ukubala phansi kwamahora angama-24.
Uma leso sikhathi sesidlulile, umsebenzisi angagunyaza ukufakwa ngomunwe noma i-PIN bese enquma ukuthi uzonikeza imvume yezinsuku eziyisikhombisa noma unomphela . Le ndlela yenzelwe ukuvimbela ukukhwabanisa kwefoni nokuhlaselwa kwe-malware, kodwa futhi nokuvimbela labo abafaka isofthiwe evela ezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni zangaphandle.
Umthelela kusofthiwe yamahhala kanye namaphrojekthi ahlukile
Umphakathi awukhathazeki kangako ngezinyathelo zokuqapha ze-malware kodwa ukhathazekile ngomonakalo ongaba khona ohlelweni lwe-ecosystem. Amaphrojekthi abanjwe ku-GitHub, izindawo zokugcina ezifana ne-F-Droid, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziguquliwe zingathinteka uma ukushintsha i-APK yokuqala kushintsha isiginesha yayo, okubangela ukuthi i-Android iyeke ukuyibona njengeqinisekisiwe. Lokhu kuthinta umehluko phakathi kwamafomethi e-APKM, APKS, kanye ne-XAPK.
Amaforamu kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana ziveze ukuthi amathuluzi afana ne -F-Droid kanye ne-NewPipe ayawenqaba uhlelo lokuqinisekisa, okushiya ukusebenza kwalo kuncike endleleni encike kumasevisi e-Google. Kwabathuthukisi abaningi abazimele, inkinga akuyona nje eyobuchwepheshe: ithinta nendlela abasabalalisa ngayo isofthiwe yamahhala ngaphandle kokudlula kumapulatifomu amakhulu.
IYurophu, iSpain kanye nesithunzi se-WFD
ESpain, okwamanje, azikho izinguquko ezisebenzayo kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Igagasi lokuqala likhawulelwe emazweni amane okuhlola, futhi ukukhishwa komhlaba wonke kuhlelelwe u-2027 , ngakho-ke lapha usengafaka i-APK yangaphandle ngaphandle kokubhekana nokuvimba kwamahora angama-24. IMexico nayo ayifakiwe kulesi sigaba sokuqala, kuyilapho iBrazil isivele iyingxenye yayo.
Umongo waseYurophu unezela ingcindezi ku-Google. UMthetho Wezimakethe Zedijithali udinga i-Google ukuthi ivumele izitolo zangaphandle kanye nokulandwa kwewebhu, yize uvumela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo nezilinganayo. Lokhu kungezwani phakathi kokuvuleleka nokulawula kuchaza ukuthi kungani isikhathi somhlaba wonke singaqinisekile nokuthi kungani iKhomishini yaseYurophu iqapha eduze uhlelo olungafinyelela eSpain kamuva.
Izindlela zokubaleka kulabo abangafuni ukulinda
I-Google inikeza enye indlela esemthethweni yokudlula ukugeleza okuthuthukisiwe: i-ADB , noma ukulungisa iphutha le-USB, ikuvumela ukuthi ufake amaphakheji e-APK ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha noma ukulinda amahora angama-24. Yindlela esekelwa kakhulu yinkampani, yize idinga ikhompyutha kanye nolwazi oluthile lobuchwepheshe olungewona wonke umuntu onalo.
Kulabo abafuna ukugwema ukusebenzisa i-PC, kunezinketho ezifana ne -Shizuku , ezisebenzisa amakhono okulungisa amaphutha efoni ukuphatha ukufakwa ngaphandle kwesifaki sesistimu. I-Rooting isusa futhi le mikhawulo, njengoba kwenza ama-Android ROM ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo ze-Google, angasebenzisi inqubo yokuqinisekisa yenkampani.
Isimo samanje senza into eyodwa icace: I-Android isavumela ukufakwa kwama-APK angaphandle , kodwa ngezimo eziqinile kakhulu. Ukuqinisekiswa konjiniyela kuyaqhubeka phakathi kokudideka, izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezigunyaziwe, kanye nezindlela ezihlukile ezifana ne-ADB noma i-Shizuku, kuyilapho iSpain kanye neYurophu yonke ilindele isinqumo se-EU ngo-2027. Isofthiwe yamahhala, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziguquliwe, kanye nezindawo zokugcina ezizimele kuzoba yizo ezithinteka kakhulu uma uhlelo luqhubeka.
