Siphila sizungezwe amafu edijithali. Silayisha izithombe, amadokhumenti, namavidiyo kumasevisi afana ne-Google Photos, i-Google Drive, i-Dropbox, noma i-OneDrive futhi sikuthatha kalula lokho Konke kuphephile futhi kuyatholakala Endaweni ethile engaqondakali ku-inthanethi. Kodwa ngemuva kwaleyo ndlela elula kukhona amaseva ezinkampani ezinkulu, izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo ezishintsha njalo, kanye nemigomo yesevisi egcwele umbhalo omncane lapho, empeleni, sishiya khona ukulawula idatha yethu.
Ngokuphambene naleyo modeli, i-Nextcloud iphakamisa into ehluke kakhulu: esikhundleni sokuqasha "ingxenye" ​​yefu enkampanini yamazwe ngamazwe, ungakwenza Setha ifu lakho lomuntu siqu noma lenkampani kuseva oyilawulayo. Futhi lokho kuvula umnyango wokusebenzisa i-Nextcloud njengendlela ehlukile yangempela esikhundleni se-Google Photos, i-Google Drayivu, nokunye okunjalo, ngobumfihlo obengeziwe, ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe, futhi kungekho mali yanyanga zonke, kungaba sekhaya, ehhovisi, ku-VPS, noma ngisho nangokusebenzisa kabusha i-laptop endala noma ibhodi le-Orange Pi.
Kuyini i-Nextcloud futhi kungani ingathatha indawo ye-Google Photos nezinye izinsizakalo zamafu?
I-Nextcloud iyiqoqo lezinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe zamahhala ezikuvumela ukuthi udlale. dala isevisi yakho yamafu Kufana ne-Google Drayivu, i-Dropbox, noma i-OneDrive, kodwa igcinwe kuseva oyikhethayo futhi oyiphathayo. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukugcina nokuvumelanisa amafayela, kodwa idlulela ngalé kokuba "i-hard drive eku-inthanethi" elula.
Nge-Nextcloud ungaba nesistimu ephelele yamathuluzi: amafayela, izithombe, amakhalenda, oxhumana nabo, amanothi, imisebenzi, ukuhlela ngokubambisana, ngisho namakholi wevidiyoKonke lokhu kuyatholakala nge-interface eyodwa yewebhu noma ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu nezeselula. Ngamanye amazwi, akugcini nje ngokukopisha lokho okunikezwa yizinsizakalo zezentengiselwano, kodwa ezimweni eziningi kuyabadlula ngokuhlanganiswa nokulawula.
Isihluthulelo ukuthi unquma ukuthi idatha yakho ihlala kuphi: ungafaka i-Nextcloud ku- iseva ekhaya lakho, enkampanini yakho, ku-NAS noma kuseva yamafu (i-VPS noma efanayo). Ngale ndlela ugcina ukulawula okungokoqobo nokunengqondo kolwazi, uphatha ukuthi ubani olufinyelelayo, ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani amakhophi agciniwe, yiziphi izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo ozisebenzisayo, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izihlanganisi ozisebenzisayo.
Izinsizakalo ezingasetshenziswa yi-Nextcloud empilweni yakho yansuku zonke
Uma ujwayele i-Google Workspace, i-Microsoft 365, noma uthembele ku-Google Photos kanye ne-Google Drayivu, uzothola ukuthi i-Nextcloud ihlanganisa cishe izidingo ezifanayo, kodwa ngeseva yakho. Ezinye zezindawo ezivame kakhulu zokufaka esikhundleni yilezi:
- Isitoreji sefayela kanye nokuvumelanisa: idlala indima ye-Google Drive, i-Dropbox noma i-OneDrive (ezinye kune-Google DriveUngavumelanisa amafolda kumakhompyutha amaningi, uwafinyelele kuwebhu, futhi uphathe izinguqulo zamafayela.
- Ikhalenda kanye nokuphathwa koxhumana naboNgenxa yezinqubo ze-CalDAV kanye ne-CardDAV, i-Nextcloud ingathatha indawo ye-Google Calendar kanye nekhalenda elixhunywe kufoni yakho ephathekayo, okukuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise imicimbi kanye noxhumana nabo phakathi kwamadivayisi.
- Ukuhlelwa kwedokhumenti ngokubambisanaNgokuhlanganisa izixazululo ezifana ne-Collabora Online noma i-OnlyOffice, kungenzeka ukuhlela amadokhumenti ombhalo, amaspredishithi kanye nezethulo kusiphequluli, nabantu abaningana abasebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa, njenge-Google Docs, AmaSpredishithi kanye namaSlides.
- Izingcingo zevidiyo kanye nengxoxoNge-Nextcloud Talk ungaba nemihlangano yemiyalezo yangaphakathi ephephile kanye nevidiyo ngaphandle kokuthembela ku-Zoom, ama-Microsoft Teams noma izinsizakalo ezifanayo, konke ngaphakathi kwendawo yakho.
- Igalari yezithombe nemidiya ehlukahlukeneUhlelo lokusebenza lwezithombe lwe-Nextcloud luvumela Hlela, buka, futhi wabelane ngezithombe zakhoLokhu kwenza kube yindlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa izithombe ze-Google esikhundleni sezithombe zomuntu siqu noma zobungcweti.
Empeleni, i-Nextcloud isebenza njenge-"productivity suite" ongayikhulisa ngokwezidingo zakho: uma ufuna ifu lefayela nje, liphelele; uma ufuna indawo ephelele yokubambisana Iphinde ihlanganise nenkampani noma iqembu lakho.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile ngaphezu kwamafu ezentengiselwano
Ukusetha i-Nextcloud yakho kuhilela umsebenzi omningi kunokudala i-akhawunti ye-Google, kodwa izinzuzo zibalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma ubheka ubumfihlo noma unezidingo zobungcweti.
Inzuzo yokuqala enkulu iyona ubumfihlo kanye nobukhosi bedathaKonke okulayishayo kugcinwa kuseva elawulwa nguwe. Awuniki amadokhumenti akho, izithombe zomndeni, noma amafayela ebhizinisi kumuntu wesithathu ongazihlaziya, azithuthele kwamanye amazwe, noma ashintshe imigomo yokusebenzisa. Uma ufuna imibono eyengeziwe thuthukisa ubumfihlo bakho bomuntu siqu, hlola lowo mhlahlandlela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Nextcloud ikunikeza ithuba elikhulu lokuthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa. ukuguquguquka kokucushwaUngangeza noma ususe izinhlelo zokusebenza njengoba kudingeka (izithombe, imisebenzi, amanothi, abafundi be-RSS, isidlali somculo, njll.), unqume ukuthi idatha yabiwa kanjani, usebenzise ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni noma ukubethela ohlangothini lweseva, bese usetha imithetho yokwenza imisebenzi isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Elinye iphuzu elinamandla yi ukuzimela kwentengo, imikhawulo kanye nezinqubomgomoAkudingeki ukhathazeke ngezinguquko ezisheshayo kuma-quota wamahhala, izinguquko ezinhlelweni ezikhokhelwayo, noma imikhawulo yosayizi wefayela. Umkhawulo usethwa yihadiwe yakho kanye nomthamo wesitoreji, futhi ungawukhulisa njalo.
Ngokwesimo saseYurophu, i-Nextcloud inaka kakhulu ukuphepha kanye nokuthobela imithetho. Njengoba ithuthukiswa eYurophu futhi igxile kubumfihlo, Ivumelana kahle kakhulu nemithethonqubo efana ne-GDPR.Lokhu kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ezinkampanini nasezinhlanganweni okumele zilandele imithethonqubo yokuvikela idatha.
Izici ezibalulekile ze-Nextcloud zokusetha ifu lakho lomuntu siqu
Ngokusebenzayo, i-Nextcloud idlula nje ekunikezeni ifolda eyabiwe; ihlanganisa izici eziningi ezihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ekhaya nasebhizinisini. Phakathi kwezithakazelisa kakhulu yilezi:
- Isitoreji nokubukwa ku-inthanethiUngalayisha cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lwefayela (amadokhumenti, izithombe, ividiyo, umsindo) bese ubuka kuqala amaningi awo ngqo kusuka kusiphequluli ngaphandle kokuwalanda.
- Ukuvumelanisa okuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwamadivaysiAmaklayenti edeskithophu naweselula agcina amafayela akho esesikhathini kuyo yonke i-PC yakho, i-laptop, iselula, kanye nethebhulethi, elayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo izinguquko kanye nezinguqulo ezintsha.
- Ukufinyelela jikeleleKonke kungaphathwa kusukela ku-interface yewebhu noma ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, kanye ne-iOS. Iklayenti elilodwa lingaphatha ama-akhawunti amaningi e-Nextcloud futhi uthole izaziso zomsebenzi.
- Ukuphepha nokubethelaUkudluliswa kwedatha kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukuxhumana okubethelwe (i-HTTPS); ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenza kusebenze ukubethela lapho kugcinwe, usungule inqubomgomo yakho yokuphepha ngokuya ngokuzwela kwedatha yakho.
- Ukuhlanganiswa namanye amasevisiI-Nextcloud ingaxhuma nge-FTP, i-NFS, i-SharePoint, noma ezinye izinsizakalo zamafu njenge-Dropbox, ukuze ukwazi hlanganisa imithombo yedatha ehlukene ndawonye ngaphansi kwesixhumi esibonakalayo esisodwa.
- Ukulawula ukufinyelela okuhlanganisiweIfayela noma ifolda ngayinye ingaba nezimvume ezithile, yabelane ngezixhumanisi zomphakathi, ibeke amaphasiwedi, izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi, noma ikhawulele izenzo ezifana nokulanda noma ukuhlela.
- Ukuqapha uhleloIsigaba sokuphatha sinikeza imibiko yokusetshenziswa, isimo seseva, izibalo, kanye nezaziso, okusiza ukugcina ifu liphilile futhi lithole izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zithinte abasebenzisi.
- Ukugeleza komsebenzi okuzenzakalelayoNge-module yokusebenza ungachaza imithetho (isibonelo, ukuhambisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinhlobo ezithile zamafayela kufolda, ukuvimba ukulayisha ngokusekelwe kumapharamitha, ukusebenzisa amathegi, njll.).
I-Nextcloud endaweni yamafu yobungcweti: ukukhuliswa kanye nezindleko
Ukufaka i-Nextcloud kuseva yefu (i-VPS noma isenzakalo esifanayo) kuyindlela enamandla kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi. Abahlinzeki abanjengo-Arsys bayifaka kukhathalogi yabo yezicelo, okuvumela Sebenzisa i-Nextcloud ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje endaweni elungiselelwe futhi enakekelwe esikhungweni sedatha sobungcweti.
Inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa i-Cloud Server ukuthi ukuguquguquka kwezinsizakusebenzaUngaqala ngomshini omncane (i-CPU encane, i-RAM, kanye nesikhala sediski) futhi, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwe-Nextcloud kukhula, kwandisa kalula isitoreji noma amandla eseva. Ngale ndlela, inkampani ikhokhela kuphela lokho ekudingayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngaphandle kokunikeza okuningi kusukela ekuqaleni.
Kulezi zimo, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukusebenzisa izixazululo ze- Isitoreji sebhulokhiLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wengeze isikhala sediski esingenamkhawulo kuseva yakho, kuye ngokuthi ivolumu yedatha yakho ikhula kanjani. Uma kwenzeka uphelelwa isikhala ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwe-Nextcloud (amakhophi agciniwe, izithombe, amavidiyo, amadokhumenti), umane wengeze inqwaba yesitoreji esisha ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwakha kabusha ingqalasizinda yakho.
Le ndlela yenza i-Nextcloud ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zezinkampanilapho kudingeka khona ukutholakala okuphezulu, ukuphepha okuqinile, ukuthobela imithetho, kanye nekhono lokukhula ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isevisi noma amapulatifomu afudukayo njalo.
Izibonelo ezisebenzayo: indlela yokusebenzisa i-Nextcloud empilweni yangempela
Isibonelo esivamile yileso somthwebuli wezithombe ochwepheshe. Nge-Nextcloud, bangalayisha amaphrojekthi abo kufolda ehlelwe ngamakhasimende kanye nemisebenzi. yabelana ngezixhumanisi zesikhashana Kuvikelwe ngephasiwedi ukuze amakhasimende akho akwazi ukulanda izinto futhi agcine amakhathalogi akho evumelanisiwe phakathi kwekhompyutha yawo eyinhloko ne-laptop. Ungavikela futhi izithombe kanye engeza i-watermark yangokwezifiso ngaphambi kokuzabelana ngazo. Konke ngaphandle kokuthembela kusevisi engashintsha amanani noma inciphise isikhala ngesikhathi osidinga kakhulu.
Esinye isibonelo ibhizinisi elincane elifuna ukuyeka ukuthumela amafayela nge-imeyili futhi lihlanganise yonke into ndawonye. Abasebenzi balo bafinyelela amadokhumenti abiwe, amakhalenda, kanye nohlu lwezinto okufanele zenziwe, futhi baxhumane ngezingxoxo kanye nezingcingo zevidiyo zangaphakathi ne-Nextcloud Talk. Ngenxa ye- ukuphathwa kwezimvume okuningiliziweUmuntu ngamunye noma umnyango ubona kuphela lokho okufanelana naye, ugcina ulwazi oluyimfihlo luqukethwe kahle.
Ukuze uyisebenzisele wena, i-Nextcloud ingaba yisisekelo sempilo yakho yedijithali: kusukela ekubeni nayo Zonke izithombe zomndeni wakho ngaphandle kwezithombe ze-Google futhi ivumelaniswe ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka kufoni yakho ephathekayo, ukugcina irekhodi elihlanganyelwe lezindleko nomlingani wakho noma iqembu labangane ngokusebenzisa amaspredishithi okubambisana, ukuphatha ikhalenda lakho, oxhumana nabo kanye namanothi ngaphandle kokuthembela kubahlinzeki abakhulu.
Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo: kusukela ku-zero kuya ekubeni nefu lakho eliyimfihlo elisebenzayo
Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuthusa ekuqaleni, ukusetha i-Nextcloud akuyona into egcinelwe ochwepheshe beseva. Ngolwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-Linux kanye nokubekezela okuncane, ungakwenza. Yakha ifu lakho kusukela ekuqaleni emahoreni ambalwaUmqondo ojwayelekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi use-VPS noma kukhompyutha yasekhaya, uvame ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Khetha isevaUngasebenzisa ikhompyutha endala, i-Synology noma i-QNAP type NAS, i-mini PC, i-Raspberry Pi noma i-Orange Pi enamandla ngokwanele, noma iseva yamafu ekhokhelwe umhlinzeki othembekile.
- Faka uhlelo lokusebenzaUkusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzinza kwayo, ukusebenza kwayo, kanye nomphakathi. I-Ubuntu Server ingenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu, yize kunezindlela eziningi ongakhetha kuzo (i-Debian, njll.).
- Lungisa indawo yewebhu (isitaki se-LAMP noma esifanayo)Udinga ukufaka iseva yewebhu (i-Apache noma i-Nginx), i-PHP enamamojula adingekayo, kanye nesizindalwazi (i-MySQL noma i-MariaDB). Ngokuyisisekelo, kumayelana nokusetha "ikhishi" lapho i-Nextcloud izosebenza khona.
- Landa futhi ufake i-NextcloudUngalanda iphakheji kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni bese uyithumela ngesandla, noma usebenzise izindlela ezilula ezifana namaphakheji e-snap noma izitsha ze-Docker, ezitholakala ku- Benza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukucushwa okuningi.
- Vikela uxhumano nge-HTTPSKubalulekile ukufaka isitifiketi se-TLS/SSL ukuze ubethele ukuxhumana. Amathuluzi afana ne-Let's Encrypt akuvumela ukuthi uthole izitifiketi zamahhala futhi uzivuselele ngokuzenzakalelayo.
- Dala abasebenzisi bese ufaka amaklayentiUma i-Nextcloud isilungisiwe, ubhalisa umsebenzisi wakho womlawuli, wengeze abanye abasebenzisi uma kudingeka, bese ekugcineni, ufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza zamaklayenti kumakhompyutha akho nakumadivayisi eselula ukuze uvumelanise konke.
Ukulandela lolu hlelo olujwayelekile, ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu ungasuka ekubeni ungenalutho uye ekubeni nefu lomuntu siqu elisebenza ngokugcwele, ngaphandle kokuthembela kubantu besithathu.
Sebenzisa i-laptop endala ukudala ifu lakho siqu nge-Nextcloud
Uma une-laptop endala egcinwe edroweni, esikhundleni sokuyivumela iqoqe uthuli ungayisebenzisa kabusha njenge Iseva ye-Nextcloud yokusetshenziswa ekhayaAkudingeki ube yingcweti yamakhompyutha, futhi kuyindlela eshibhile futhi enobungani nemvelo yokuzama ifu lakho.
Umqondo ulula kakhulu: ukuthi i-laptop izohlala ivuliwe futhi ixhunywe kwi-inthanethi, isebenze njengeseva encane. Ngamathuluzi afana ne-Nextcloud noma i-ownCloud, ungayiguqula ibe yi- ikhaya elilingana ne-Google Drayivu noma Izithombe ze-GoogleNgemuva kwalokho ungafinyelela amafayela akho kusuka kwamanye amakhompyutha, ifoni yakho ephathekayo, noma ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho, njenganoma iyiphi enye isevisi yamafu.
Ukuze uqale, kungcono ukunikeza idivayisi "ukusetha kabusha": susa okungasizi ngaluthoHlanza idiski bese uyilungisa. Bese ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza olulula, njenge-Ubuntu Server noma ukusatshalaliswa okwenzelwe amakhompyutha angenazo izinsiza ezidingekayo (isibonelo, i-DietPi). Udinga idrayivu ye-USB kuphela, ithuluzi lokushisa isithombe (i-Rufus, i-BalenaEtcher, njll.), kanye nokulandela imiyalelo evamile yokufaka.
Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza seluvuliwe futhi lusebenza, ufaka i-Nextcloud. Ukusabalalisa okuningi kufaka phakathi amaphakheji noma izikripthi ezikuvumela ukuthi ulusebenzise cishe ngomyalo owodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzolufinyelela ngesiphequluli sakho ukuze uqedele ukusetha kokuqala. interface kahle enembile.
Ukuze ufinyelele isitoreji sakho samafu ungaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, kuzodingeka uvule ama-port athile ku-router yakho (ukudlulisela ama-port) bese usebenzisa isevisi ye-DNS enamandla (DDNS) enikeza ikheli elingaguquki ongaxhuma kulo, noma ngabe ikheli lakho le-IP lomphakathi liyashintsha. Lokhu kuzwakala njengobuchwepheshe, kodwa ama-router amaningi asekhaya afaka ama-setup wizards, kanye nezifundo zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo zichaza ngokucacile.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, kunconywa ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukuxhumana okubethelwe nge-HTTPS kusetshenziswa i-Let's Encrypt futhi, uma ufuna ukuqinisa ukuvikelwa, Cabanga ngokusebenzisa i-VPN Ukuze ufinyelele ifu lakho ungaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Nextcloud kudivayisi yakho yeselula kanye ne-PC, unike amandla ukulayisha izithombe ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ufuna ukufaka esikhundleni se-Google Photos, futhi yilokho kuphela: impilo yakho yonke yedijithali manje isekelwe kuseva yakho yasekhaya.
Khumbula amaphuzu ambalwa awusizo: i-laptop yakho kumele ihlale ivuliwe ukuze ifu litholakale; kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola nokusebenzisa izibuyekezo zokuphepha ngezikhathi ezithile; futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungase ube nesithakazelo ku shintshela kudivayisi eyonga amandla kakhulunjenge-PC encane noma idivayisi yohlobo lwe-Raspberry Pi, ikakhulukazi uma uzoba neseva amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto.
Ukufaka i-Nextcloud ku-Orange Pi (noma efanayo) nge-USB drive yangaphandle
Enye inketho ethandwa kakhulu ukusebenzisa ibhodi enamandla aphansi, njenge-Orange Pi, ene-hard drive yangaphandle exhunywe nge-USB. Kuyiphrojekthi ephelele yokufunda ngamaseva, yize kufanele ube ngokoqobo ngawo amandla kanye nemikhawulo yesivinini yalolu hlobo lwehadiwe.
Uhlelo olujwayelekile luhlanganisa ukufaka ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okuhambisanayo (isb., i-Armbian), ukuhlanganisa i-LAMP stack (i-Linux + i-Apache + i-MariaDB + i-PHP) kanye, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa i-Nextcloud nokulungiselela idiski yangaphandle ukugcina idatha.
Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile, ezivumelaniswe ne-Orange Pi, zingaba yinto efana nale:
- Buyekeza uhlelo usebenzisa imiyalo evamile ye-distro yakho ukuze ulenze luhambisane nesikhathi.
- Faka iseva yewebhu ye-Apache bese uqinisekisa ukuthi iyasebenza ngokufinyelela ikheli le-IP lebhodi kusuka kusiphequluli kunethiwekhi yakho yendawo.
- Faka uhlelo lwedathabheyisi, ngokuvamile i-MariaDB noma i-MySQL, ulungiselela iphasiwedi yomlawuli (impande) ozoyisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-Nextcloud.
- Faka i-PHP ngamamojula adingekayo ukuze i-Nextcloud ikwazi ukusebenzisa yonke imisebenzi yayo (izandiso zedatha, ukuphathwa kwezithombe, njll.).
- Landa inguqulo yamanje ye-Nextcloud kusuka kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, kopisha ifayela kufolda yeseva yewebhu bese ulikhipha lapho, uqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzisi weseva (isb., www-data) unobunikazi balawo mafayela.
- Lungisa i-hard drive yangaphandle: thola indlela yedivayisi yakho (isibonelo, /dev/sda1), uyifomethe ngesistimu yefayela efana ne-ext4, dala indawo yokumisa (isibonelo, /disk), uyifake, bese ulungisa izimvume ukuze i-Nextcloud ikwazi ukuyisebenzisa njengesitoreji sedatha.
- Hlela ifayela lokucushwa le-/etc/fstab ukuze idiski ifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kukho konke ukuqala kabusha.
- Finyelela i-URL yebhodi (i-IP/nextcloud) ngesiphequluli, dala umsebenzisi womlawuli, cacisa isiqondisi sedatha (isibonelo, /disk/nextcloud/data) bese ugcwalisa imininingwane yedatha (igama lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi, igama ledatha) ukuze uqedele ukufakwa.
Uma ukusetha sekuqediwe, okusele nje ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Nextcloud kumadivayisi akho (isibonelo, ku-Android), faka i-URL yeseva yakho, igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, bese uqala ukusebenzisa ifu lakho njengokungathi yinoma iyiphi isevisi yezentengiselwano.
Sidinga ukuqapha izici ezifana nokuthi ukunikezwa kwamandla e-hard drive yangaphandleAmadrayivu amaningi e-USB adinga okungaphezu kuka-2A uma enikwa amandla ngqo ebhodini, ngakho-ke ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinikele kwedrayivu noma ukunikezwa kwamandla okunamandla kakhulu kwe-Orange Pi ngokwayo kungadingeka ukuze kugwenywe ukuphahlazeka noma ukulahleka kwedatha ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla.
Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zamabhodi omama aklanyelwe ukuncintisana nengqalasizinda yobungcweti: isivinini sokulayisha nokuphequlula singase silinganiselwe, futhi i-CPU ingashisa kakhulu uma icindezelwa kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukufaka i-heatsink, futhi mhlawumbe ifeni encane, ukuvimbela izinga lokushisa ukuthi lingafinyeleli emazingeni ayingozi. Noma kunjalo, njengoba iphrojekthi yasekhaya neyezemfundo Ukusetha ifu elincane kunethiwekhi yendawo kuyindlela ejabulisayo nefundisayo kakhulu.
Izinzuzo, izinselele kanye nemikhawulo yokusetha ifu lakho nge-Nextcloud
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezicacile zokusebenzisa i-Nextcloud ukudala ifu lakho lomuntu siqu noma lenkampani ubumfihlo, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokuzimela. Amafayela akho agcinwa lapho ukhetha khona; ungakwazi yenza uhlelo lube ngendlela oyithandayoHlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikuthandayo futhi awuxhomekile ekutheni inkampani inquma ukuvala isevisi, ukuphakamisa amanani noma ukushintsha izimo.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinselele ezithile okungafanele zithathwe kancane. Ukugcinwa kweseva kungumthwalo wakho: kufanele usebenzise izibuyekezo, uqinisekise ukuthi kunesikhala esanele samahhala, wenze amakhophi agciniwe, futhi ulondoloze ukuphepha okuyisisekelo (amaphasiwedi, izitifiketi, i-firewall). Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize isofthiwe ye-Nextcloud imahhala, ihadiwe kanye nokusingatha Zingaba nezindleko, kungaba ngendlela yokusetshenziswa kukagesi ekhaya noma imali yanyanga zonke kumhlinzeki wamafu.
Okokugcina, kukhona umugqa wokufunda omncane, ikakhulukazi uma ungajwayele i-Linux noma uhlela izinsizakalo zenethiwekhi. Akudingeki ube uchwepheshe, kodwa kuzodingeka uzinikele isikhathi esithile ekufundeni nasekuzameni. Ngokubuyisela, uzoshintsha usuke ekubeni umsebenzisi ongenzi lutho wezinsizakalo zangaphandle uye ekubeni umsebenzisi osebenzayo. umphathi uyazi ngengqalasizinda yakhookushintsha ngokuphelele ubudlelwano bakho nobuchwepheshe.
Ukuba nefu lakho siqu nge-Nextcloud, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuseseva yefu ethembekile, i-laptop ephinde yasetshenziswa, noma i-motherboard encane ene-hard drive yangaphandle, kukuvumela ukuthi uphinde uthole ukulawula kwedatha yakho, unciphise ukuthembela kwakho kumapulatifomu amakhulu, futhi ulungise ikhambi ngokufanele izidingo zakho. Ngomzamo wokuqala kanye nokunakekela okuncane ekulungiseni, "i-Google Photos yakho yangasese ne-Google Drayivu" ingaphila ngaphansi kophahla lwakho, ngokwemigomo yakho, futhi ngaphandle kokudela ukulula kokufinyelela konke kusuka noma kuphi.